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Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ETHMOZINE by SHIRE
(1990)
Source URL:
First approved in 1990
Source:
ETHMOZINE by SHIRE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Moricizine is an antiarrhythmic agent previously marketed as Ethmozine. It was used for prophylaxis and treatment of serious and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. In 2007 it was withdrawn and discontinued for commercial reasons. Moricizine can be administered intravenously but was more commonly provided as an oral formulation.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(22)(ii) antifungal:diaper rash methylparaben
Source URL:
First approved in 1987
Source:
NDA019527
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Methylparaben (E number E218) is preservative in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. It is completely absorbed through the skin or after ingestion and and it is hydrolyzed to para-hydroxybenzoic acid, and metabolites are rapidly excreted in the urine. Methylparaben is on the FDA generally regarded as safe list.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VANCENASE AQ by SCHERING
(1987)
Source URL:
First approved in 1987
Source:
VANCENASE AQ by SCHERING
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Beclometasone dipropionate or beclomethasone dipropionate is sold under the brand name Qvar among others. Beclomethasone dipropionate is a corticosteroid demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory activity. The precise mechanism of corticosteroid action on asthma is not known. Corticosteroids have been shown to have multiple anti-inflammatory effects, inhibiting both inflammatory cells (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils) and release of inflammatory mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, and cytokines). These anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids may contribute to their efficacy in asthma. Beclomethasone dipropionate is a prodrug that is rapidly activated by hydrolysis to the active monoester, 17 monopropionate (17-BMP). Beclomethasone 17 monopropionate has been shown in vitro to exhibit a binding affinity for the human glucocorticoid receptor, which is approximately 13 times that of dexamethasone, 6 times that of triamcinolone acetonide, 1.5 times that of budesonide and 25 times that of beclomethasone dipropionate. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Studies in patients with asthma have shown a favorable ratio between topical anti-inflammatory activity and systemic corticosteroid effects with recommended doses of QVAR. Beclometasone dipropionate was first patented in 1962 and used medically in 1972. Common side effects with the inhaled form include respiratory infections, headaches, and throat inflammation. Serious side effects include an increased risk of infection, cataracts, Cushing’s syndrome, and severe allergic reactions. Long term use of the pill form may cause adrenal insufficiency. The pills may also cause mood or personality changes. The inhaled form is generally regarded as safe in pregnancy. Beclometasone is mainly a glucocorticoid.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CHIBROXIN by MERCK
(1991)
Source URL:
First approved in 1986
Source:
NOROXIN by MERCK
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Norfloxacin is an antibacterial agent, It inhibits inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase enzyme. Norfloxacin was approved in 1986 for treatment of urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, prostatitis, gonorhhea and bladder infections. In ophtalmology, norfloxacin is used for treatment of conjunctivitus.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CHIBROXIN by MERCK
(1991)
Source URL:
First approved in 1986
Source:
NOROXIN by MERCK
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Norfloxacin is an antibacterial agent, It inhibits inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase enzyme. Norfloxacin was approved in 1986 for treatment of urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, prostatitis, gonorhhea and bladder infections. In ophtalmology, norfloxacin is used for treatment of conjunctivitus.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CHIBROXIN by MERCK
(1991)
Source URL:
First approved in 1986
Source:
NOROXIN by MERCK
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Norfloxacin is an antibacterial agent, It inhibits inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase enzyme. Norfloxacin was approved in 1986 for treatment of urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, prostatitis, gonorhhea and bladder infections. In ophtalmology, norfloxacin is used for treatment of conjunctivitus.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CHIBROXIN by MERCK
(1991)
Source URL:
First approved in 1986
Source:
NOROXIN by MERCK
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Norfloxacin is an antibacterial agent, It inhibits inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase enzyme. Norfloxacin was approved in 1986 for treatment of urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, prostatitis, gonorhhea and bladder infections. In ophtalmology, norfloxacin is used for treatment of conjunctivitus.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CHIBROXIN by MERCK
(1991)
Source URL:
First approved in 1986
Source:
NOROXIN by MERCK
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Norfloxacin is an antibacterial agent, It inhibits inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase enzyme. Norfloxacin was approved in 1986 for treatment of urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, prostatitis, gonorhhea and bladder infections. In ophtalmology, norfloxacin is used for treatment of conjunctivitus.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TONOCARD by ASTRAZENECA
(1984)
Source URL:
First approved in 1984
Source:
TONOCARD by ASTRAZENECA
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tocainide is a primary amine analog of lidocaine with antiarrhythmic properties useful in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. Tocainide, like lidocaine, produces dose-dependent decreases in sodium and potassium conductance, thereby decreasing the excitability of myocardial cells. In experimental animal models, the dose-related depression of sodium current is more pronounced in ischemic tissue than in normal tissue. Tocainide is a Class I antiarrhythmic compound with electrophysiologic properties in man similar to those of lidocaine, but dissimilar from quinidine, procainamide, and disopyramide. The recommended initial dosage is 400 mg every 8 hours. The usual adult dosage is between 1200 and 1800 mg/day in a three-dose daily divided regimen. Doses beyond 2400 mg per day have been administered infrequently. Patients who tolerate the t.i.d. the regimen may be tried on a twice-daily regimen with careful monitoring. Tocainide commonly produces minor, transient, nervous system and gastrointestinal adverse reactions, but is otherwise generally well tolerated.
Status:
First approved in 1982
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
BENOXAPROFEN is an anti-inflammatory drug indicated for the treatment of arthritis. It was marketed under the brand name ORAFLEX® in the US and as OPREN® in Europe by Eli Lilly and Company. In 1982 Eli Lilly voluntarily withdrew BENOXAPROFEN from the market due to postmarketing reports of severe liver toxicity in patients who took it.