U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02993484: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Reperfusion Injuries, Myocardial
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02322879: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Acetaminophen Toxicity
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ethylene glycol is a useful industrial compound found in many consumer products, including automotive antifreeze, hydraulic brake fluids, some stamp pad inks, ballpoint pens, solvents, paints, plastics, films, and cosmetics; it also is used as a pharmaceutical vehicle. Ethylene glycol has a sweet taste and is often accidentally or intentionally ingested. Ethylene glycol is chemically broken down in the body into toxic compounds. It and its toxic byproducts first affect the central nervous system (CNS), then the heart, and finally the kidneys. Ingestion of sufficient amounts can be fatal. Ethylene glycol is odorless; odor does not provide any warning of inhalation exposure to hazardous concentrations.