Dioctyl Maleate (DOM) is a widely used chemical intermediate and building block for several chemical production processes. Besides its application in chemical synthesis a major field of application for DOM is within the coatings industry. Furthermore, DOM is used as an phthalate-free alternative to common phthalate based plasticizers like DOP. DOM can be useful as a skin-conditioning agent in products such as moisturizers, cleansers, and make-up. DOM can also be used in shampoos, conditioners, and styling aids.

Pantethine, dimeric form of pantothenic acid, is a biologically active form of the B5 vitamin and an intermediate in the production of Coenzyme A. It is available as a dietary supplement, and is used support the healthy blood-cholesterol profile. Pantethine has shown an ability to favorably impact a variety of risk factors in people with hypercholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis and diabetes. It is thought that pantethine, in conjunction with the intermediary cysteamine, inhibits acetyl-coenzyme (CoA) carboxylase and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, thereby affecting TG synthesis and lipoprotein metabolism. Pantethine increases CoA levels within the cells, which favorably modifies lipoprotein metabolism. The full mechanism of action of pantethine in lowering cholesterol levels is not fully understood. Since homocysteine is believed to contribute to the onset and progression of atherosclerosis and is involved in the biosynthesis of CoA, it is possible that pantethine impacts homocysteine.

Isopropyl Myristate is a synthetic oil used as an emollient, thickening agent or lubricant in beauty products. Isopropyl Myristate is a popular cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredient. It is most often used as an additive in aftershaves, shampoos, bath oils, antiperspirants, deodorants, oral hygiene products, and various creams and lotions.

Flavone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. Flavones are mainly found in cereals and herbs. Flavone is a less potent inhibitor of CYP1A1 than CYP1A2. Flavone inhibited the estrogen action without binding to the estrogen receptor by acting as a competitive agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor. This naturally occurring flavone was shown to be an effective inducer of benzpyrene hydroxylase in human liver microsomes in in vitro assays, and the inducing effect of the flavone was concentration-dependent.