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Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 336.10(d) antiemetic meclizine hydrochloride
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Meclizine, a piperazine-derivative H1-receptor antagonist similar to buclizine, cyclizine, and hydroxyzine, is used as an antivertigo/antiemetic agent. Meclizine is used in the management of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness and vertigo in diseases affecting the vestibular apparatus. Along with its actions as an antagonist at H1-receptors, meclizine also possesses anticholinergic, central nervous system depressant, and local anesthetic effects. Meclizine depresses labyrinth excitability and vestibular stimulation and may affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone. It is sold under the brand names Bonine, Bonamine, Antivert, Postafen, Sea Legs, and Dramamine II.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
BUCLADIN-S by STUART PHARMS
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Targets:
Conditions:
Buclizine, a piperazine derivative, is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative action. The drug is used mainly for its antiemetic action, particularly in the prevention of motion sickness, and in the treatment of migraine in combination with analgesics. The following side/adverse effects have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: drowsiness; Incidence less frequent; blurred vision; dryness of mouth, nose, and throat; headache; nervousness, restlessness, or trouble in sleeping; upset stomach. The following drug interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: alcohol; anticholinergics or other medications with anticholinergic activity; apomorphine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
BUCLADIN-S by STUART PHARMS
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Targets:
Conditions:
Buclizine, a piperazine derivative, is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative action. The drug is used mainly for its antiemetic action, particularly in the prevention of motion sickness, and in the treatment of migraine in combination with analgesics. The following side/adverse effects have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: drowsiness; Incidence less frequent; blurred vision; dryness of mouth, nose, and throat; headache; nervousness, restlessness, or trouble in sleeping; upset stomach. The following drug interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: alcohol; anticholinergics or other medications with anticholinergic activity; apomorphine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
BUCLADIN-S by STUART PHARMS
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Targets:
Conditions:
Buclizine, a piperazine derivative, is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative action. The drug is used mainly for its antiemetic action, particularly in the prevention of motion sickness, and in the treatment of migraine in combination with analgesics. The following side/adverse effects have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: drowsiness; Incidence less frequent; blurred vision; dryness of mouth, nose, and throat; headache; nervousness, restlessness, or trouble in sleeping; upset stomach. The following drug interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: alcohol; anticholinergics or other medications with anticholinergic activity; apomorphine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
BUCLADIN-S by STUART PHARMS
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)
Targets:
Conditions:
Buclizine, a piperazine derivative, is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative action. The drug is used mainly for its antiemetic action, particularly in the prevention of motion sickness, and in the treatment of migraine in combination with analgesics. The following side/adverse effects have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: drowsiness; Incidence less frequent; blurred vision; dryness of mouth, nose, and throat; headache; nervousness, restlessness, or trouble in sleeping; upset stomach. The following drug interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: alcohol; anticholinergics or other medications with anticholinergic activity; apomorphine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
BUCLADIN-S by STUART PHARMS
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Buclizine, a piperazine derivative, is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative action. The drug is used mainly for its antiemetic action, particularly in the prevention of motion sickness, and in the treatment of migraine in combination with analgesics. The following side/adverse effects have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: drowsiness; Incidence less frequent; blurred vision; dryness of mouth, nose, and throat; headache; nervousness, restlessness, or trouble in sleeping; upset stomach. The following drug interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential clinical significance: alcohol; anticholinergics or other medications with anticholinergic activity; apomorphine.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Levosulpiride [RV 12309, L-sulpiride, levosulpride, Dislep® 25, Levopride®, Levopraid®] is a potent dopamine D2 receptor blocker that was originated by Ravizza Farmaceutici (now AbbVie). Levosulpiride is the levo enantiomer of sulpiride. The levo enantiomer shows better/similar pharmacological actions and lower incidence of toxic effects than both dextro as well as the racemic forms of the drug. Levosulpiride is marketed in Italy and South Korea, and is possibly available elsewhere in Europe and Asia. Levosulpiride does not appear to be available in North America. Levosulpiride is available as 25mg tablets, drops and in ampoules for parenteral administration. Generic versions of levosulpiride also appear to be available in some countries. Levosulpiride is primarily indicated in conditions like Anxiety, Depression, Gastro-esophageal reflux disease, Irritable bowel syndrome, Schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, dyspeptic syndrome, essential cephalgia, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Peptic ulcer, Vertigo.