U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Butamirate (or brospamin) is a medicine used for the symptomatic treatment of non-productive (dry) cough. Butamirate is centrally acting cough suppressant which is neither chemically nor pharmacologically related to opium alkaloids. In addition to its antitussive effect, Butamirate also decreases the airway resistance. Butamirate is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. Maximum concentration is reached within 9 hours with sustain release tablet. Butamirate is extremely protein bound and Plasma elimination half-life is about 13 hours. Butamirate is indicated in acute cough of any etiology, pre and post operative cough sedation for surgical procedure and bronchoscopy. Butamirate is well tolerated. In rare cases, skin rash, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness have been reported.They disappear after reduction of the dosage or discontinuation of the drug.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NOLEPTAN
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Fominoben is a medication indicated for the treatment of dry cough. The drug was marketed under the name Noleptan, however, its current status is unknown and supposed to be "discontinued".
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Alloclamide Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Alloclamide hydrochloride is a cough suppressant.
Benproperine (Cofrel) is a cough suppressant. It is used for symptomatic relief of cough. Cofrel is 2-4 times as potent as codeine in suppressing cough in animals. It acts peripherally by blocking afferent sensory nerve impulses originating from receptors in the lungs and pleura.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
BECANTEX by Horner
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Dibunate (also known as Becantex, Becantyl, Linctussal, L-1633, and described as the 2,6-isomer or the 2,7-isomer) is an antitussive oral medication that was used in many counties all over the world. The current marketing status of the drug is unknown and is supposed to be "discontinued".
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:P-HYDROXYEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Oxilofrine is a sympathomimetic used to treat hypotensive states, with cardiac stimulatory effects similar to those of ephedrine. It has never been approved for use in the USA as a prescription drug or as a dietary supplement. Oxilofrine has been found (1) to act predominantly as a beta1 agonist increasing the speed and force of heart muscle contraction (inotropic effects), specifically, increasing left ventricular ejection fraction and stroke volume; (2) to increase blood pressure; (3) to have variable effects on heart rate; and (4) to potentially increase oxygen uptake by the lungs.