U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 641 - 650 of 691 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03238105: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Periorbital Disorder
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Thioglycolic acid (TGA, also known as MERCAPTOACETIC ACID) is widely used in the hairdressing industry, which mostly caters to women. TGA has been reported to impair several organs, especially reproductive ones such as testes and ovaries. Thioglycolates (the salt forms of TGA) was shown to penetrate the skin and distribute to the kidneys, lungs, small intestine, and spleen; excretion is primarily in the urine. In addition, thioglycolates can be skin irritants of an animal and can be sensitizers.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Imidazole is a planer five-member heterocyclic ring with 3C and 2N atom and in ring N is present in 1st and 3rd positions. The imidazole ring is a constituent of several important natural products, including purine, histamine, histidine and nucleic acid. Being a polar and ionisable aromatic compound, it improves pharmacokinetic characteristics of lead molecules and thus used as a remedy to optimize solubility and bioavailability parameters of proposed poorly soluble lead molecules. The imidazole derivatives possess extensive spectrum of biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer, antitubercular, antifungal, analgesic, and anti-HIV activities. The organic compound is used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dye intermediates, auxiliaries for textile dyeing and finishing, photographic chemicals and corrosion inhibitors. The chemical possesses properties (corrosivity to skin, irreversible damage to eyes, teratogenic effects) indicating a hazard for human health. Humans are exposed by consumer products (chemical concentrations up to 10%) and at the workplace. Therefore, the chemical is a candidate for further work. An exposure assessment and if indicated a risk assessment is recommended.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:DIOCTYL DIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Source URL:
First approved in 2020
Source:
Sanitizing Wet Wipes by Jiangsu Xiaolikang Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Dioctyldimonium is quaternary ammonium compound used as antimicrobial agents and surface disinfectant. When used as an active ingredient in different formulations such as hard surface disinfectants, sanitizers and/or certain types of water treatment formulations, these products have been found to provide superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

There has been little to no interest in the biological and/or pharmacological application of lauryl phosphate.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Imidazole is a planer five-member heterocyclic ring with 3C and 2N atom and in ring N is present in 1st and 3rd positions. The imidazole ring is a constituent of several important natural products, including purine, histamine, histidine and nucleic acid. Being a polar and ionisable aromatic compound, it improves pharmacokinetic characteristics of lead molecules and thus used as a remedy to optimize solubility and bioavailability parameters of proposed poorly soluble lead molecules. The imidazole derivatives possess extensive spectrum of biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer, antitubercular, antifungal, analgesic, and anti-HIV activities. The organic compound is used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dye intermediates, auxiliaries for textile dyeing and finishing, photographic chemicals and corrosion inhibitors. The chemical possesses properties (corrosivity to skin, irreversible damage to eyes, teratogenic effects) indicating a hazard for human health. Humans are exposed by consumer products (chemical concentrations up to 10%) and at the workplace. Therefore, the chemical is a candidate for further work. An exposure assessment and if indicated a risk assessment is recommended.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)


Stepronin is clinically used as an expectorant. It inhibits airway secretion in vitro by both decreasing Cl- secretion from epithelial cells and mucus glycoprotein secretion from submucosal glands. The mucolytic activity of stepronine does not involve the gastric mucous coating and that the drug does not exert adverse effects on the gastric mucosa. It is a new chemical immunosuppressant drug, which has the effect of preventing graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) in a mouse model. The mechanism by which this compound acts as an immunosuppressant appears to be similar to cyclosporine A (CyA), although, in contrast to CyA, it is not toxic for animals and humans. Stepronin has an antiviral effect as well and is able to block, indirectly, the human immunodeficiency virus–1 (HIV-1) replication in mononuclear cells in vitro.

Showing 641 - 650 of 691 results