Triclocarban is a triclosan analogue with an antibmicrobial property. It has been used in a wide range of personal cleansing products including deodorant and bar soaps, deodorants, detergents, cleansing lotions, and wipes. In US triclocarban was approved for marketing of over-the-counter (OTC) consumer antiseptic wash products. But on September 2, 2016 U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned containing triclocarban and triclosan consumer antiseptic wash products from further marketing in USA because of a potential damage to human health, resulting from extended exposure to antiseptic active ingredients on a regular bases. However the new rule does not not affect consumer hand “sanitizers” or wipes, or antibacterial products used in health care settings. Triclocarban is a limited spectrum antibacterial agent effective in vitro against some strains of staphylococcus, streptococcus, and enterococcus bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration has been found to range from 0.5 to 8 mg/L for these various strains. Triclocarban can act by non-specific membrane-destabilizing mechanism; also was suggested, that similar to triclosan, Triclocarban exerts its effect by inhibiting the activity of enoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) (ACP) reductase, widely distributed in bacteria, fungi and plants. As a result, this agent interrupts cell membrane synthesis and leads to bacterial growth inhibition.

Lasalocid is a polyether ionophore with potent antibacterial activity. Lasalocid was developed as an animal health product for treatment of coccidia. Lasalocid is able to form neutral complexes with monovalent and divalent cations and transport the ions through apolar phase (including lipid bilayer membranes). Interestingly, lasalocid can also transport larger organic cations, e.g. protonated dopamine. Lasalocid is used for the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella, E. necatrix, E. acervulina, E. brunetti, E. mivati, and E. maxima, and for increased rate of weight gain and improved feed efficiency in broiler chickens. Also used for control of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria bovis and E. zuernii in cattle up to 800 lbs. and for prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria ovina, E. crandallis, E. ovinoidalis (E. ninakohlyakimovae), E. parva and E. intricata in sheep maintained in confinement. Lasalocid has being shown to induce cytotoxic apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy through reactive oxygen species in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Lasalocid should be useful in the search for new potential chemotherapeutic agents for understanding the molecular mechanisms of anticancer in prostate cancer cells.

Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants, for example, it is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric. It is sold as a food flavoring, food colorant, herbal supplement, and cosmetic ingredient. Although curcumin has been widely studied it has not been officially endorsed for any pharmaceutical use due to issues of stability and bioavailability; although it continues to b marketed as a health supplement. Curcumin has been investigated for the treatment of a number of cancers, asthma, mucositis, schizophrenia, mild cognitive impairment, and depression.

Domperidone is a peripherally selective D2 receptor antagonist. It acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine. Domperidone was not approved in USA due to risks of cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and sudden death, but is available in other countries. However, FDA allows access to Domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND) to patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. As an “off-label” use, domperidone is prescribed to breastfeeding women to enhance their milk production.

Stearalkonium chloride, a safe surfactant with antimicrobial properties, which is used in cosmetic products at concentrations of ≤0.1 to 5%.