Details
Stereochemistry | MIXED |
Molecular Formula | C19H25NO4 |
Molecular Weight | 331.4061 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)=CC1C(C(=O)OCN2C(=O)C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)C1(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H25NO4/c1-11(2)9-14-15(19(14,3)4)18(23)24-10-20-16(21)12-7-5-6-8-13(12)17(20)22/h9,14-15H,5-8,10H2,1-4H3
Molecular Formula | C19H25NO4 |
Molecular Weight | 331.4061 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | MIXED |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Tetramethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid based on the natural counterpart found in chrysanthemum flowers but more stable and longer lasting. Amongst one of the most widely used insecticides, Tetramethrin is a fast acting neurotoxin used against most flying and crawling insects. It is often used in combination with other active ingredients to create a multi-action pesticide. Tetramethrin was found to inhibit various ABC and SLC drug transporters, including multidrug resistance-associated protein(MRP) 2, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), organic anion transporter polypeptide (OATP) 1B1, organic anion transporter (OAT) 3, multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter (MATE) 1, organic cation transporter (OCT) 1 and OCT2.
Originator
Sources: http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc98.htm
Curator's Comment: Tetramethrin was first synthesized in 1964 by Kato et al.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL5393 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099443 |
72.5 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL5748 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099443 |
65.5 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1697668 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099443 |
5.7 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1641348 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099443 |
77.6 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL5685 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099443 |
4.9 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1743122 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099443 |
11.2 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: GO:0005272 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Insulin-like growth factor II stimulates calcium influx in competent BALB/c 3T3 cells primed with epidermal growth factor. Characteristics of calcium influx and involvement of GTP-binding protein. | 1987 Sep 5 |
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[Calcium influx: an intracellular message of the mitogenic action of insulin-like growth factors]. | 1989 Mar |
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Oscillation of cytoplasmic free calcium concentration induced by insulin-like growth factor I. | 1992 Mar |
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Kinetics of modulation of tetrodotoxin-sensitive and tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels by tetramethrin and deltamethrin. | 2001 Dec |
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Indoor thermal fogging application of pesguard FG 161, a mixture of d-tetramethrin and cyphenothrin, using portable sprayer against vector mosquitoes in the tropical environment. | 2001 Mar |
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Determination of pyrethrin and pyrethroid pesticides in urine and water matrixes by liquid chromatography with diode array detection. | 2003 Nov-Dec |
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Microelectrode array recordings of cardiac action potentials as a high throughput method to evaluate pesticide toxicity. | 2006 Apr |
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Toxicity of pyrethroids and repellency of diethyltoluamide in two deltamethrin-resistant colonies of Triatoma infestans Klug, 1834 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). | 2006 Feb |
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Comparison of different mass spectrometric detection techniques in the gas chromatographic analysis of pyrethroid insecticide residues in soil after microwave-assisted extraction. | 2006 Feb |
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Identification and quantitation of pyrethroid pesticide residues in vegetables by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry. | 2007 |
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Differential pharmacology of the cardiac anionic background current I(AB). | 2007 Aug 27 |
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"Sexual" population structure and genetics of the malaria agent P. falciparum. | 2007 Jul 18 |
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Behavioral-based educational intervention directed toward Egyptian agricultural families to protect children from pesticide exposure. | 2007-2008 |
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Orthogonal signal correction-partial least squares method for simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of cypermethrin and tetramethrin. | 2008 Apr |
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Impact of urban agriculture on malaria vectors in Accra, Ghana. | 2008 Aug 4 |
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Dynamics of esterase alleles in Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in Beijing. | 2008 Dec |
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Household vacuum cleaners vs. the high-volume surface sampler for collection of carpet dust samples in epidemiologic studies of children. | 2008 Feb 21 |
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Direct chiral resolution and its application to the determination of the pesticide tetramethrin in soil by high-performance liquid chromatography using polysaccharide-type chiral stationary phase. | 2008 Oct |
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Developmentally-regulated sodium channel subunits are differentially sensitive to alpha-cyano containing pyrethroids. | 2008 Sep 15 |
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Simultaneous determination of 18 pyrethroids in indoor air by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. | 2009 Jun 26 |
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Evidence for dose-additive effects of pyrethroids on motor activity in rats. | 2009 Oct |
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Use of biocidal products (insect sprays and electro-vaporizer) in indoor areas--exposure scenarios and exposure modeling. | 2009 Sep |
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Simultaneous determination of nine pyrethroids in indoor insecticide products by capillary gas chromatography. | 2010 Feb 5 |
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Acute toxicity to zebrafish of two organophosphates and four pyrethroids and their binary mixtures. | 2010 Jan |
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Assessing hormone receptor activities of pyrethroid insecticides and their metabolites in reporter gene assays. | 2010 Jul |
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Repeated-dose 14-day dermal toxicity of different combinations of some synthetic pyrethroid insecticides, piperonyl butoxide, and tetramethrin in rats. | 2010 Mar |
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Triatoma infestans bugs in Southern Patagonia, Argentina. | 2010 May |
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Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity of pyrethrins and pyrethroids. | 2011 Sep 14 |
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Glucocorticoid-like activity of propylparaben, butylparaben, diethylhexyl phthalate and tetramethrin mixtures studied in the MDA-kb2 cell line. | 2015 Jan 22 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16326440
Curator's Comment: Tetramethrin is practically non-toxic to birds and mammals. The LD50 in rats exceeded the testing limit of 5000 mg/kg for tests in both ingestion and dermal absorption (#EPA). In a WHO study, Male Wistar rats here given a dose of 500 mg/kg, of which 95% was metabolized and excreted within five days, indicating that tetramethrin is absorbed and secreted relatively quickly. http://www.toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Tetramethrin
Rats: In the uterotrophic assay using 18-d-old female Sprague-Dawley rats, subcutaneous treatment with tetramethrin (5 to 800 mg/kg/day) for 3 d led to a statistically significant decrease in absolute and relative uterine wet weights at all doses tested. Moreover, tetramethrin blocked the effect of E2 on uterine weights.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2562766
In electrically-stimulated longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparations of the guinea-pig ileum, tetramethrin (1-100 uM) caused a biphasic response consisting of an early transient increase followed by a sustained decrease in the amplitude of cholinergic contractions.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Record UNII |
Z72930Q46K
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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WHO-VATC |
QP53AC13
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
69003
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C737
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WHO-ATC |
P03BA04
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C009424
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TETRAMETHRIN
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231-711-6
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100000082737
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DB13752
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m10640
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7696-12-0
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tetramethrin
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4730
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83975
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5509
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CHEMBL1788386
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DTXSID6032649
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C80607
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6738
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Z72930Q46K
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SUB10944MIG
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