U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H24ClN3O2.ClH.H2O
Molecular Weight 428.353
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CLEBOPRIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE

SMILES

O.Cl.COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC2CCN(CC3=CC=CC=C3)CC2

InChI

InChIKey=NTUDMRPSPGYWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H24ClN3O2.ClH.H2O/c1-26-19-12-18(22)17(21)11-16(19)20(25)23-15-7-9-24(10-8-15)13-14-5-3-2-4-6-14;;/h2-6,11-12,15H,7-10,13,22H2,1H3,(H,23,25);1H;1H2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C20H24ClN3O2
Molecular Weight 373.876
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Clebopride is a dopamine antagonist drug. It is used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorder such as nausea or vomiting. Unchanged parent drug was the most abundant compound in human urine. Major metabolites included the hydroxylation at benzyl group to yield carbinolamine and its further N-dealkylation product, and the piperidine ring hydroxylation/oxidation metabolite (a lactam).

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
2.0 nM [Ki]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
CLEBOPRIDE

Approved Use

Clebopride is used in the treatment of stomach ulcer, inflammation of stomach and intestine, indigestion. It also reduces the symptoms like excessive air accumulation in gut, nausea and vomiting associated with stomach discomfort.
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2073 pg/mL
1.36 mg single, oral
dose: 1.36 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
215 μg/L
15.171 mg single, intravenous
dose: 15.171 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
8045 pg × h/mL
1.36 mg single, oral
dose: 1.36 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
842 ng × h/mL
15.171 mg single, intravenous
dose: 15.171 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5.45 h
1.36 mg single, oral
dose: 1.36 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
9.5 h
15.171 mg single, intravenous
dose: 15.171 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1.5 h
15.171 mg single, intravenous
dose: 15.171 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
N-DESBENZYL-CLEBOPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
0.9 mg/kg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Other AEs: Somnolence, Diarrhea...
Other AEs:
Somnolence (grade 1-2)
Diarrhea
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Sources:
1.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Disc. AE: Dyskinesia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Dyskinesia
Sources:
1.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Disc. AE: Parkinson's syndrome...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Parkinson's syndrome
Sources:
0.68 mg single, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 0.68 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 0.68 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Disc. AE: Dystonic reaction...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Dystonic reaction
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Diarrhea
0.9 mg/kg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Extrapyramidal symptoms
0.9 mg/kg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Somnolence grade 1-2
0.9 mg/kg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 0.9 mg/kg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Dyskinesia Disc. AE
1.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Parkinson's syndrome Disc. AE
1.5 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 1.5 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Dystonic reaction Disc. AE
0.68 mg single, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 0.68 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 0.68 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
Overview

OverviewOther

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
inconclusive [IC50 3.1623 uM]
no [IC50 12.5893 uM]
no [IC50 7.9433 uM]
no [IC50 >10 uM]
yes [IC50 0.0126 uM]
yes [Inhibition 10 uM]
yes [Inhibition 10 uM]
yes
yes
Drug as victim
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Profiling of a prescription drug library for potential renal drug-drug interactions mediated by the organic cation transporter 2.
2011-07-14
Development and validation of a LC-MS/MS method for the determination of clebopride and its application to a pharmacokinetics study in healthy Chinese volunteers.
2010-08-01
[A new method of investigation of "child's" behavior (infant-mother attachment) of newborn rats].
2010-05-18
A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of the adjunct use of Clebopride in polyethylene glycol electrolyte (PEG) solution for colonoscopy preparation.
2010-01
Acute hemifacial dystonia possibly induced by clebopride.
2009-06-11
Acute oculogyric crisis in a patient taking clebopride.
2008
Effects of vehicles and enhancers on transdermal delivery of clebopride.
2007-09
[Acute laryngeal dystonia due to clebopride simulating allergic reaction].
2007-07-07
Effect of clebopride, antidopaminergic gastrointestinal prokinetics, on cardiac repolarization.
2007-03-17
Effectiveness and safety of levosulpiride in the treatment of dysmotility-like functional dyspepsia.
2007-03
Prokinetic drug utility in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux esophagitis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
2007
Etiological and therapeutical observations in a case of belly dancer's dyskinesia.
2006-09
Etiological and therapeutical observations in a case of belly dancer's dyskinesia.
2005-02
Progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome induced by clebopride.
2004-04
Review article: clinical implications of enteric and central D2 receptor blockade by antidopaminergic gastrointestinal prokinetics.
2004-02-15
Stereocontrolled dopamine receptor binding and subtype selectivity of clebopride analogues synthesized from aspartic acid.
2003-10-06
[Rabbit syndrome due to clebopride].
2003-06-07
Dopamine antagonists during parturition disrupt maternal care and the retention of maternal behavior in rats.
2002-11
Angiogenic and angiostatic factors in systemic sclerosis: increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are a feature of the earliest disease stages and are associated with the absence of fingertip ulcers.
2002
NMDA receptor antagonists inhibit catalepsy induced by either dopamine D1 or D2 receptor antagonists.
1993-06-11
[Drug-induced extrapyramidal syndrome. Apropos of 22 cases].
1987-02
[Clebopride, a new orthopramide with potent and selective central antidopaminergic properties].
1978-04
Synthesis and pharmacological properties of a series of antidopaminergic piperidyl benzamides.
1977-03
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

500 mcg 3 times/day.
Route of Administration: Oral
Clebopride at 10 uM significantly decreased the Vmax of phase 0 depolarization in isolated rabbit Purkinje fiber and significantly prolonged the action potential duration at 90% repolarization, whereas the action potential duration at 50% repolarization was not prolonged. For hERG potassium channel currents in human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG)-stably transfected Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells the IC50 value was 0.62 uM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
Record UNII
Y01345MLEW
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
4-AMINO-N-(1-BENZYL-4-PIPERIDYL)-5-CHLORO-O-ANISAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
Preferred Name English
CLEBOPRIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
MI  
Common Name English
CLEBOPRIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE [MI]
Common Name English
N-(1'-BENZYL-4'-PIPERIDYL)-2-METHOXY-4-AMINO-5-CHLOROBENZAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
Common Name English
BENZAMIDE, 4-AMINO-5-CHLORO-2-METHOXY-N-(1-(PHENYLMETHYL)-4-PIPERIDINYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE, HYDRATE (1:1:1)
Systematic Name English
4-AMINO-5-CHLORO-2-METHOXY-N-(1-(PHENYLMETHYL)-4-PIPERIDINYL)BENZAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C66883
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
NCI_THESAURUS
C83628
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
21152066
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m3612
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
Y01345MLEW
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:20:14 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY