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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C18H21FN2O2.H3O4P
Molecular Weight 414.3651
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NAVOXIMOD PHOSPHATE

SMILES

OP(O)(O)=O.O[C@H](C[C@@H]1N2C=NC=C2C3=CC=CC(F)=C13)[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4

InChI

InChIKey=GJKNKBNFVIDKPJ-HJFTWMQOSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H21FN2O2.H3O4P/c19-14-3-1-2-13-16-9-20-10-21(16)15(18(13)14)8-17(23)11-4-6-12(22)7-5-11;1-5(2,3)4/h1-3,9-12,15,17,22-23H,4-8H2;(H3,1,2,3,4)/t11-,12-,15-,17+;/m0./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H3O4P
Molecular Weight 97.9952
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C18H21FN2O2
Molecular Weight 316.3699
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

NLG919 is a novel small-molecule IDO-pathway inhibitor. NLG919 potently inhibits this pathway in vitro and in cell-based assays. It is orally bioavailable and has a favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile. In mice, a single oral administration of NLG919 reduces the concentration of plasma and tissue Kyn by ∼ 50%. Using IDO-expressing human monocyte-derived DCs in allogeneic MLR reactions, NLG919 potently blocked IDO-induced T cell suppression and restored robust T cell responses with an ED50=80 nM. Similarly, using IDO-expressing mouse DCs from tumor-draining lymph nodes, NLG919 abrogated IDO-induced suppression of antigen-specific T cells (OT-I) in vitro. In vivo, in mice bearing large established B16F10 tumors, administration of NLG919 markedly enhanced the anti-tumor responses of naïve, resting pmel-1 cells to vaccination with cognate hgp100 peptide plus CpG-1826 in IFA

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
28.0 nM [IC50]
38.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
0.743 μM
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
3.19 μM
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
0.906 μM
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
8.61 μM
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
15 μM
600 mg single, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
33.9 μM
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
1.26 μM
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
3.71 μM
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
1.41 μM
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
11.2 μM
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
11.1 μM
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
45.1 μM
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.48 μM × h
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
4.6 μM × h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
2.48 μM × h
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
16.2 μM × h
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
26.9 μM × h
600 mg single, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
54.3 μM × h
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
3.08 μM × h
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
6.42 μM × h
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
5.49 μM × h
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
21.9 μM × h
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
29 μM × h
600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
113 μM × h
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5.75 h
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
11.2 h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
10.6 h
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
9.13 h
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
10.7 h
600 mg single, oral
dose: 600 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
17.9 h
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NAVOXIMOD plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
DLT: Diarrhea, Hypotension...
Disc. AE: AST increased, ALT increased...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Diarrhea (grade 1, 16.7%)
Hypotension (grade 3-4, 16.7%)
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (grade 4, 16.7%)
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
AST increased (grade 2, 16.7%)
ALT increased (grade 2, 16.7%)
Maculopapular rash (grade 2, 16.7%)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Diarrhea grade 1, 16.7%
DLT
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
ALT increased grade 2, 16.7%
Disc. AE
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
AST increased grade 2, 16.7%
Disc. AE
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
Maculopapular rash grade 2, 16.7%
Disc. AE
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
Hypotension grade 3-4, 16.7%
DLT
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage grade 4, 16.7%
DLT
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: FASTED
Sources:
Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer







Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
moderate [IC50 5.7 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
unlikely
weak [IC50 86 uM]
Drug as victimTox targets
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Phase I study of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibitor navoximod (GDC-0919) as monotherapy and in combination with the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumours.
2020-04
Investigation of the absolute bioavailability and human mass balance of navoximod, a novel IDO1 inhibitor.
2019-08
Phase I Study of the Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) Inhibitor Navoximod (GDC-0919) Administered with PD-L1 Inhibitor (Atezolizumab) in Advanced Solid Tumors.
2019-06-01
Phase Ia study of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor navoximod (GDC-0919) in patients with recurrent advanced solid tumors.
2018-06-20
Important Hydrogen Bond Networks in Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) Inhibitor Design Revealed by Crystal Structures of Imidazoleisoindole Derivatives with IDO1.
2016-01-14
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: The recommended dose of navoximod monotherapy was determined as 1000 mg orally BID, and could be considered 1000 mg orally BID in combination with atezolizumab. Navoximod as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab was well tolerated in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumours. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31124055
Recurrent/advanced solid tumors: administered as 50-800 mg BID on a 21/28 day and at 600 mg on a 28/28 day schedule. Navoximod was well-tolerated at doses up to 800 mg BID decreasing plasma kynurenine levels consistent with its half-life.
Route of Administration: Oral
Navoximod is a potent IDO (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) pathway inhibitor with Ki/EC50 of 7 nM/75 nM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025
Record UNII
X3G215LI0R
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
NAVOXIMOD PHOSPHATE
Common Name English
5H-IMIDAZO(5,1-A)ISINDOLE-5-ETHANOL, 6-FLUORO-.ALPHA.-(TRANS-4-HYDROXYCYCLOHEXYL)-, (.ALPHA.R,5S)-, PHOSPHATE (1:1)
Preferred Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
121488180
Created by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
1793075-63-4
Created by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
X3G215LI0R
Created by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
300000013069
Created by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Tue Apr 01 16:40:33 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
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ACTIVE MOIETY