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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C15H32N2
Molecular Weight 240.428
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 2

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PENTOLINIUM

SMILES

C[N+]2(CCCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1)CCCC2

InChI

InChIKey=XSBSKEQEUFOSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H32N2/c1-16(12-6-7-13-16)10-4-3-5-11-17(2)14-8-9-15-17/h3-15H2,1-2H3/q+2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C15H32N2
Molecular Weight 240.428
Charge 2
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry MIXED
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Pentolinium (brand name Ansolysen) is a ganglionic cholinergic antagonist, acting on alpha 3 beta 4 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). It was used as an antihypertensive drug during surgery or to control hypertensive crises, but Ansolysen was discontinued. Pentolinium inhibits release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from adrenergic nerves.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
ANSOLYSEN

Doses

AEs

Sourcing

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
intramuscularly: 1 to 2 0.25-mg ampoules Ansolysen must be used with caution. The initial dose is from 20-40 mg., taken 15 to 20 minutes before each meal and at bedtime, to ensure an even digestive absorption. Each dose is increased by 20-40 mg. four times a day at intervals of five to seven days until the desired hvpotensive effect is obtained. The maintenance dose varies generally between 160 and 800 mg. a day.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
ULL76WPU5X
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version