Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C23H24N3O7P.2C2H7NO |
| Molecular Weight | 607.5925 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 1 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
NCCO.NCCO.CN(CC1=C(C)C2=C(O1)C=CC=C2)C(=O)\C=C\C3=CN=C4N(COP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)CCC4=C3
InChI
InChIKey=RLXLAXQJCXOHNX-OJYIHNBOSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H24N3O7P.2C2H7NO/c1-15-18-5-3-4-6-19(18)33-20(15)13-25(2)21(27)9-7-16-11-17-8-10-22(28)26(23(17)24-12-16)14-32-34(29,30)31;2*3-1-2-4/h3-7,9,11-12H,8,10,13-14H2,1-2H3,(H2,29,30,31);2*4H,1-3H2/b9-7+;;
| Molecular Formula | C2H7NO |
| Molecular Weight | 61.0831 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C23H24N3O7P |
| Molecular Weight | 485.4263 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 1 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
AFN-1252 (now known as Debio-1452) is an antibiotic drug which is in phase II of clinical trials for the treatment of Staphylococcal skin and skin structure infections. The drug was effective in vitro against all isolates of S.aureus and its effect was explained by inhibition of enoyl-acyl carrier protein Reductase (FabI).
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2364678 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17220418 |
9.6 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2842 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1413 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1753 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2707 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2008 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2900 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2807 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1323 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
53887 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
23931 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
30755 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
53322 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
41918 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
65276 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
61215 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
27025 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7.74 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.57 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.72 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.42 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.81 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.95 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
10.31 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.12 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26357940/ |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFN-1252 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy and Safety of AFN-1252, the First Staphylococcus-Specific Antibacterial Agent, in the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections, Including Those in Patients with Significant Comorbidities. | 2015-12-28 |
|
| Perturbation of Staphylococcus aureus gene expression by the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitor AFN-1252. | 2013-05 |
|
| In vitro activity (MICs and rate of kill) of AFN-1252, a novel FabI inhibitor, in the presence of serum and in combination with other antibiotics. | 2013-02 |
|
| Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and efficacy of novel FabI inhibitor AFN-1252 against MSSA and MRSA in the murine thigh infection model. | 2013-02 |
|
| Mode of action, in vitro activity, and in vivo efficacy of AFN-1252, a selective antistaphylococcal FabI inhibitor. | 2012-11 |
|
| AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity. | 2009-08 |
|
| In vitro activity of API-1252, a novel FabI inhibitor, against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. | 2007-04 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26711777
200 mg of AFN-1252 should be given by mouth twice daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25691627
AFN-1252 was very active against S.aureu. All S.aureus isolates were inhibited by the drug, with MICs of 0.12 ug/ml and MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.004 ug/ml and 0.008 ug/ml, respectively.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Edited
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| Record UNII |
TE7F547U03
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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100000183854
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1518800-36-6
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TE7F547U03
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72703826
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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