Indium In-111 is used in specialized diagnostic applications, for example, with indium-111 labelled antibodies. It is useful for labelling blood cell components. Other applications include labelling of platelets for thrombus detection, labelled leukocytes for localization of inflammation and abscesses, as well as leukocyte kinetics.
Indium forms a saturated (1:3) complex with oxyquinoline. The complex is neutral and lipidsoluble, which enables it to penetrate the cell membrane. Within the cell, indium becomes firmly attached to cytoplasmic components; the liberated oxyquinoline is released by the cell. It is thought likely that the mechanism of labeling cells with indium In 111 oxyquinoline involves an exchange reaction between the oxyquinoline carrier and subcellular components which chelate indium more strongly than oxyquinoline.
Indium In-111 oxyquinoline is indicated for radiolabeling autologous leukocytes. Indium In-111 oxyquinoline labeled leukocytes may be used as an adjunct in the detection of inflammatory processes to which leukocytes migrate, such as those associated with abscesses or other infection, following reinjection and detection by appropriate imaging procedures. The degree of accuracy may vary with labeling techniques and with the size, location and nature of the inflammatory process.
Sensitivity reactions (urticaria) have been reported. The presence of fever may mask pyrogenic reactions from indium In 111 oxyquinoline labeled leukocytes.
Indium In-111 Chloride is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical intended for radiolabeling OncoScint (satumomab pendetide) or ProstaScint (capromab pendetide) used for in vivo diagnostic imaging procedures and for radiolabeling Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) in preparations used for radioimmunotherapy procedures.
Approval Year
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic | INDIUM IN-111 CHLORIDE Approved UseIndium In 111 Chloride Sterile Solution is indicated for radiolabeling OncoScint CR/OV or ProstaScint preparations used for in vivo diagnostic imaging procedures. It is also indicated for radiolabeling Zevalin preparations used for Radioimmunotherapy procedures. Launch Date1994 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Imaging is recommended at approximately 24 hours post injection.
The recommended adult (70 kg) dose of indium In 111 oxyquinoline labeled autologous leukocytes is 7.4 to 18.5 MBq, 200-500 µCi. Indium In 111 oxyquinoline solution is intended for the radiolabeling of autologous leukocytes.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
| Substance Class |
Protein
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| Protein Type | MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY CONJUGATE |
| Protein Sub Type | IGG1 |
| Sequence Origin | MOUSE |
| Sequence Type | COMPLETE |
| Record UNII |
S9U4ZR2W8V
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1511
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300000017452
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DBSALT001767
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CHEMBL2108610
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Indium 111 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan
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S9U4ZR2W8V
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C2579
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| Glycosylation Type | MAMMALIAN |
| Glycosylation Link Type | Site |
|---|---|
| N | 1_295 |
| N | 2_295 |
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Structural Modifications
| Modification Type | Location Site | Location Type | Residue Modified | Extent | Fragment Name | Fragment Approval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIOLABELED MOIETY | INDIUM CATION IN-111 | WJZ06C0H8L | ||||
| CONJUGATE | TIUXETAN | HKM5WZS29Q |
| Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | CHEMICAL |
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| MOL_WEIGHT:ESTIMATED | CHEMICAL |
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