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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C23H34O4
Molecular Weight 374.5137
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 8
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DIGITOXIGENIN

SMILES

C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@@H]2C5=CC(=O)OC5

InChI

InChIKey=XZTUSOXSLKTKJQ-CESUGQOBSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H34O4/c1-21-8-5-16(24)12-15(21)3-4-19-18(21)6-9-22(2)17(7-10-23(19,22)26)14-11-20(25)27-13-14/h11,15-19,24,26H,3-10,12-13H2,1-2H3/t15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22-,23+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C23H34O4
Molecular Weight 374.5137
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 8
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Digitoxigenin is a cardenolide and aglycone constituent of digitoxin, an extract from the foxglove plant, D. purpurea. It elicits cardiac contraction and cardiotonic effects by inhibiting the Na+/K+ ATPase via binding at the digitalis receptor site with nanomolar potency. Digitoxigenin is highly cytotoxic, inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase-dependent protein synthesis, and has been examined for use as an antitumor compound.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
LD50 (cat) = 0.6mg/kg LD50 (guinea-pig) = 2,65 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
The effects of ouabain, digitoxigenin, and INCICH-D7 were determined in the standard reaction medium at different concentrations (0.1 nM–1 mM). The enzyme (7 mkg/ml) was preincubated for 10 min at 37 C in the reaction medium with ouabain, digitoxigenin or INCICH-D7. The reaction was started by adding ATP (2.5 mM), lasted for 10 min, and stopped by adding an equal volume of 10% iced-cold trichloroacetic acid. The tubes were then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 min. The hydrolyzed ATP was measured by determining inorganic phosphate (Pi) released according to the method of Taussky and Shorr
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
S63WOD4VOL
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version