Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C18H21NO2S |
Molecular Weight | 315.43 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3[C@@]1([H])C4=C(CN2)SC(CCC)=C4
InChI
InChIKey=REHAKLRYABHSQJ-KDOFPFPSSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H21NO2S/c1-2-3-11-7-13-17(22-11)9-19-14-5-4-10-6-15(20)16(21)8-12(10)18(13)14/h6-8,14,18-21H,2-5,9H2,1H3/t14-,18+/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C18H21NO2S |
Molecular Weight | 315.43 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607045Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800006590 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8558425 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10360765
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607045
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800006590 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8558425 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10360765
Adrogolide is a chemically stable prodrug of the dopamine D1 receptor agonist A-86929. Adrogolide is rapidly converted in plasma to A-86929. A-86929 has high affinity and functional selectivity for the dopamine D1 receptor. Adrogolide has been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and cocaine abuse. However, this research has been discontinued. The adverse events associated with its use of adrogolide were of mild-to-moderate severity and included injection site reaction, asthenia, headache, nausea, vomiting, postural hypotension, vasodilitation, and dizziness.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2056 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607045 |
51.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1850 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607045 |
15.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL217 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607045 |
750.0 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.2 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
3.3 mg 1 times / day single, respiratory dose: 3.3 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
19.1 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
6.6 mg single, respiratory dose: 6.6 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
13.6 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
19.8 mg single, respiratory dose: 19.8 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
24.2 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
13.2 mg single, respiratory dose: 13.2 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
19.4 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
5 mg single, intravenous dose: 5 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.6 ng × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
3.3 mg 1 times / day single, respiratory dose: 3.3 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
16.1 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
6.6 mg single, respiratory dose: 6.6 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
22.5 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
19.8 mg single, respiratory dose: 19.8 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
26 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
13.2 mg single, respiratory dose: 13.2 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
42.7 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
5 mg single, intravenous dose: 5 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.2 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
3.3 mg 1 times / day single, respiratory dose: 3.3 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3.2 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
6.6 mg single, respiratory dose: 6.6 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.5 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
19.8 mg single, respiratory dose: 19.8 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3.2 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
13.2 mg single, respiratory dose: 13.2 mg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10564839/ |
5 mg single, intravenous dose: 5 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
A-86929 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Nausea and vomiting... Other AEs: Asthenia, Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Nausea and vomiting (severe, 1 pt) Other AEs:Asthenia (62%) Sources: Nausea (38%) headache (62%) vomiting (31%) Postural hypotension (31%) injection site reaction (85%) vasodilatation (31%) Dizziness (31%) |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (unknown) Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 14 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 14 Sources: |
Other AEs: headache, Flushing... Other AEs: headache Sources: Flushing Nausea Injection site reaction |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Dizziness | 31% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Postural hypotension | 31% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
vasodilatation | 31% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
vomiting | 31% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Nausea | 38% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Asthenia | 62% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
headache | 62% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
injection site reaction | 85% | 20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Nausea and vomiting | severe, 1 pt Disc. AE |
20 mg single, intravenous (max) Studied dose Dose: 20 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 13 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 13 Sources: |
Flushing | 40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (unknown) Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 14 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 14 Sources: |
|
Injection site reaction | 40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (unknown) Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 14 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 14 Sources: |
|
Nausea | 40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (unknown) Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 14 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 14 Sources: |
|
headache | 40 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (unknown) Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy n = 14 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Parkinson disease Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 14 Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
(5aR,11bS)-4,5,5a,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2-propyl-3-thia-5-azacyclopent-1- ena[c]-phenanthrene-9,10-diol (A-86929): a potent and selective dopamine D1 agonist that maintains behavioral efficacy following repeated administration and characterization of its diacetyl prodrug (ABT-431). | 1995 Sep 1 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10227086
2, 4 mg over a 1-h period immediately prior to cocaine self-administration sessions
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607045
The EC50 value of A-86929 at cloned human dopamine D1 receptors was more than 400 times greater than that observed at the cloned human dopamine D2 receptor, and the potency of A-86929 was nearly 10-fold greater at the human dopamine D5 than at the dopamine D1 receptor.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 13:33:27 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 13:33:27 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
S3ZIH99X6E
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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-
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DTXSID501028589
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171961-95-8
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A-86929
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9841398
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187661-43-4
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NON-SPECIFIC STEREOCHEMISTRY | |||
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S3ZIH99X6E
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PRIMARY |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
AGONIST
Ki
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
AGONIST
EC50
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PRODRUG -> METABOLITE ACTIVE |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |