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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C21H24N5O8S2.Na
Molecular Weight 561.564
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MEZLOCILLIN SODIUM

SMILES

[Na+].CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N3CCN(C3=O)S(C)(=O)=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=GTGQRSIMEUWHPA-ZBJAFUORSA-M
InChI=1S/C21H25N5O8S2.Na/c1-21(2)14(18(29)30)26-16(28)13(17(26)35-21)22-15(27)12(11-7-5-4-6-8-11)23-19(31)24-9-10-25(20(24)32)36(3,33)34;/h4-8,12-14,17H,9-10H2,1-3H3,(H,22,27)(H,23,31)(H,29,30);/q;+1/p-1/t12-,13-,14+,17-;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C21H24N5O8S2
Molecular Weight 538.574
Charge -1
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula Na
Molecular Weight 22.98976928
Charge 1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Bayer developed MEZLOCILLIN (previously known as BAYPEN); it is a semisynthetic ampicillin-derived penicillin. Mezlocillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. The bactericidal activity of mezlocillin results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis and is mediated through mezlocillin binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs). Mezlocillin is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases and cephalosporinases and extended spectrum beta-lactamases. Mezlocillin was poorly absorbed orally and was given either intramuscularly or intravenously. This drug was discontinued in the U.S.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
MEZLIN

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

1981
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
216.6 mg/L
4 g single, intravenous
dose: 4 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
317 mg/L
5 g single, intravenous
dose: 5 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
138.84 mg/L
3 g single, intravenous
dose: 3 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
275 mg × h/L
4 g single, intravenous
dose: 4 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
403 mg × h/L
5 g single, intravenous
dose: 5 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
415.2 mg × h/L
3 g single, intravenous
dose: 3 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.32 h
4 g single, intravenous
dose: 4 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
1.13 h
5 g single, intravenous
dose: 5 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
2.1 h
3 g single, intravenous
dose: 3 g
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MEZLOCILLIN serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
6 g 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular
Studied dose
Dose: 6 g, 1 times / day
Route: intramuscular
Route: multiple
Dose: 6 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 19-56 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 19-56 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
5 g single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 5 g
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 5 g
Sources:
healthy, 22- 29 years
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 22- 29 years
Sources:
4 g 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Route: intramuscular
Route: multiple
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 27-74 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 27-74 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
Disc. AE: Nausea, Cephalgia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Nausea (1 patient)
Cephalgia (1 patient)
Colicky (1 patient)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Cephalgia 1 patient
Disc. AE
4 g 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Route: intramuscular
Route: multiple
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 27-74 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 27-74 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
Colicky 1 patient
Disc. AE
4 g 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Route: intramuscular
Route: multiple
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 27-74 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 27-74 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
Nausea 1 patient
Disc. AE
4 g 1 times / day multiple, intramuscular
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Route: intramuscular
Route: multiple
Dose: 4 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 27-74 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 27-74 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Pseudo-template molecularly imprinted polymer for selective screening of trace beta-lactam antibiotics in river and tap water.
2010-08-13
Antibiotics for pre-term pre-labour rupture of membranes: prevention of neonatal deaths due to complications of pre-term birth and infection.
2010-04
In-vitro efficacy of synergistic antibiotic combinations in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
2010-01
Multiple liver abscesses with isolation of Streptococcus intermedius related to a pyogenic dental infection in an immuno-competent patient.
2010
IVC CLAMP: infrahepatic inferior vena cava clamping during hepatectomy--a randomised controlled trial in an interdisciplinary setting.
2009-10-13
Prevalence of virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Jiangsu province (China).
2009-09
[Antimicrobial resistance and existence of metallo-beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter species isolated from adult patients].
2009-07
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia induced post-cataract-surgery endophthalmitis: Outbreak investigation and clinical courses of 26 patients.
2009-04
Antibiotic susceptibility profile of Aeromonas spp. isolates from food in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
2009-01
Isolation of Bordetella avium and novel Bordetella strain from patients with respiratory disease.
2009-01
Involvement of a phospholipase C in the hemolytic activity of a clinical strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens.
2008-10-30
[Pneumocephalus caused by neonatal Enterobacter cloacae infection in a case].
2008-09
Comparative analysis of antibiotic resistance characteristics of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from laying hens and eggs in conventional and organic keeping systems in Bavaria, Germany.
2008-09
Potency of IMP-10 metallo-beta-lactamase in hydrolysing various antipseudomonal beta-lactams.
2008-08
Lethal pneumatosis coli in a 12-month-old child caused by acute intestinal gas gangrene after prolonged artificial nutrition: a case report.
2008-07-24
Effects of prophylactic antibiotic therapy with mezlocillin plus sulbactam on the incidence and height of fever after severe acute ischemic stroke: the Mannheim infection in stroke study (MISS).
2008-04
An RND-type efflux system in Borrelia burgdorferi is involved in virulence and resistance to antimicrobial compounds.
2008-02-29
Antibiotic prophylaxis in the management of vesicoureteral reflux.
2008
[Antibiotic susceptibility and occurrence of ESBL, IBL and MBL in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains].
2008
Wound botulism in injection drug users.
2007-06
Antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis: Tokyo Guidelines.
2007
Clinical, microbiologic, and epidemiologic characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a University Hospital, Malatya, Turkey.
2006-05
Antibiotic therapy for preterm premature rupture of membranes - results of a multicenter study.
2006
Antibiotic susceptibility of preoperative normal conjunctival bacteria.
2005-04
Burkholderia cenocepacia vaginal infection in patient with smoldering myeloma and chronic hepatitis C.
2004-11
Serotypes and anti-microbial susceptibility of Plesiomonas shigelloides isolates from humans, animals and aquatic environments in different countries.
2004-03
[Nosocomial pseudomonas aeruginosa-associated keratitis in soft contact lens wearer].
2004-01
Piperacillin induced bone marrow suppression: a case report.
2003-06-05
[Spectrum of pathogens and resistance to antibiotics in urinary tract infections and the consequences for antibiotic treatment: study of urology inpatients with urinary tract infections (1994-2001)].
2003-01
Clinical determinants for the recovery of fungal and mezlocillin-resistant pathogens from bile specimens.
2002-04-01
[Analysis of prophylactic antibiotics for cesarean section].
2002-01
Serotypes, virulence factors, antibiotic sensitivity, beta-lactamase activity and plasmid analysis of Salmonella from children with diarrhea in Tripoli (Libya).
2002
Neonatal bacteremia: patterns of antibiotic resistance.
2001-12
Efficacy of oral ofloxacin for single-dose perioperative prophylaxis in general surgery--a controlled randomized clinical study.
2001-11
Pharmacokinetic basis for oral perioperative prophylaxis with ofloxacin in general surgery.
2001-08
An outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infection in pygmy hogs (Sus salvanius).
2001-04
In vitro activity of mezlocillin, meropenem, aztreonam, vancomycin, teicoplanin, ribostamycin and fusidic acid against Borrelia burgdorferi.
2001-03
Treatment of accidental high dose intraventricular mezlocillin application by cerebrospinal fluid exchange.
1998-03
A prospective randomized trial of ceftazidime versus netilmicin plus mezlocillin in the empirical therapy of presumed sepsis in cirrhotic patients.
1997-04
Pharmacokinetics of mezlocillin and sulbactam under continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) in intensive care patients with acute renal failure.
1997
Severe cholestatic jaundice caused by mezlocillin.
1992-07
Identification of penicillin allergenic determinants that bind IgE antibodies in the sera of subjects with penicillin allergy.
1990-11
A controlled study of the nephrotoxicity of mezlocillin and gentamicin plus ampicillin in the neonate.
1987-12
Acute interstitial nephritis associated with mezlocillin, nafcillin, and gentamicin treatment for Pseudomonas infection.
1985-07
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Unknown
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Mezlocillin and piperacillin showed higher affinities for Penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) 3 than furbenicillin, but their affinities for PBP 1 b and PBP 2 were much lower than furbenicillin.
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
Record UNII
RX227TP94U
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
MEZLOCILLIN SODIUM
JAN   USP   USP-RS   VANDF   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
MEZLOCILLIN SODIUM [VANDF]
Preferred Name English
Mezlocillin sodium [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
MEZLOCILLIN SODIUM SALT [MI]
Common Name English
4-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO(3.2.0)HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID, 3,3-DIMETHYL-6-(((((3-(METHYLSULFONYL)-2-OXO-1-IMIDAZOLIDINYL)CARBONYL)AMINO)PHENYLACETYL)AMINO)-7-OXO-, MONOSODIUM SALT, (2S-(2.ALPHA.,5.ALPHA.,6.BETA.(S*)))-
Common Name English
MEZLOCILLIN SODIUM [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
Sodium (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-6-[(R)-2-[3-(methylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-1-imidazolidinecarboxamido]-2-phenylacetamido]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1731
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB03282MIG
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
42057-22-7
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
RX227TP94U
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
23685177
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT002350
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m7520
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
82048
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
SMS_ID
100000085980
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
255-640-5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID60194898
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:00:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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