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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C26H41N3O5
Molecular Weight 475.6208
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 3 / 3
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MG-132

SMILES

CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1)C=O

InChI

InChIKey=TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N
InChI=1S/C26H41N3O5/c1-17(2)12-21(15-30)27-24(31)22(13-18(3)4)28-25(32)23(14-19(5)6)29-26(33)34-16-20-10-8-7-9-11-20/h7-11,15,17-19,21-23H,12-14,16H2,1-6H3,(H,27,31)(H,28,32)(H,29,33)/t21-,22-,23-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C26H41N3O5
Molecular Weight 475.6208
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 3 / 3
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

MG-132, also known as carbobenzoxy-Leu-Leu-leucinal, is a peptide aldehyde, which effectively blocks the proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome complex. It also strongly inhibited calpain activity in vitro. MG-132 is used as a tool for perturbing the proteasome-regulated degradation of intracellular proteins.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Human data unavailable, known CNS active in mice.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
0.00185 µM [Ki]
0.235 µM [Ki]
0.006 µM [Ki]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Differential inhibition of calpain and proteasome activities by peptidyl aldehydes of di-leucine and tri-leucine.
1996 Mar
Potent and selective inhibitors of the proteasome: dipeptidyl boronic acids.
1998 Feb 17
Proteasome inhibition interferes with gag polyprotein processing, release, and maturation of HIV-1 and HIV-2.
2000 Nov 21
Potential of the proteasomal inhibitor MG-132 as an anticancer agent, alone and in combination.
2001 Nov-Dec
A novel structural class of potent inhibitors of NF-kappa B activation: structure-activity relationships and biological effects of 6-aminoquinazoline derivatives.
2003 Sep 1
Inhibition of the proteasome reduces transfer-induced diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice.
2004 Jul-Aug
Proteasome-dependent degradation of cytochromes P450 2E1 and 2B1 expressed in tetracycline-regulated HeLa cells.
2004 Sep 15
Modulation of IgE-dependent COX-2 gene expression by reactive oxygen species in human neutrophils.
2006 Jul
Optimization of subsite binding to the beta5 subunit of the human 20S proteasome using vinyl sulfones and 2-keto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles: syntheses and cellular properties of potent, selective proteasome inhibitors.
2006 May 18
Inhibition of agonist-induced down-regulation of the delta-opioid receptor with a proteasome inhibitor attenuates opioid tolerance in human embryonic kidney 293 cells.
2007 Mar
The effect of MG132, a proteasome inhibitor on HeLa cells in relation to cell growth, reactive oxygen species and GSH.
2009 Jul
Proteasome inhibitors block HIV-1 replication by affecting both cellular and viral targets.
2009 Jul 17
Broad-spectrum antimalarial activity of peptido sulfonyl fluorides, a new class of proteasome inhibitors.
2013 Aug
TDP-43 causes differential pathology in neuronal versus glial cells in the mouse brain.
2014 May 15
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
Dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth was observed in HeLa cells with an IC50 of approximately 5 microM MG-132 for 24 h. DNA flow cytometric analysis indicated that treatment with MG132 induced S, G2-M or non-specific phase arrests of the cell cycle dose-dependently. Treatment with MG132 induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, as evidenced by sub-G1 cells and annexin V staining cells. Treatment with MG132 also induced the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in HeLa cells. MG132 inhibited the growth of HeLa cells via inducing the cell cycle arrest as well as triggering apoptosis.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
Record UNII
RF1P63GW3K
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
MG-132
Common Name English
CARBOBENZOXY-LEUCYL-LEUCYL-LEUCINAL
Common Name English
Z-LEU-LEU-LEUCINAL
Common Name English
BENZYLOXYCARBONYLLEUCYL-LEUCYL-LEUCINE ALDEHYDE
Systematic Name English
Z-LEU-LEU-LEU-AL
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
RF1P63GW3K
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
133407-82-6
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
462382
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C128633
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
MG132
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID3042639
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
75142
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:34:32 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY