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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C18H17F3N2O3
Molecular Weight 366.3344
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of RIDOGREL

SMILES

OC(=O)CCCCO\N=C(\C1=CN=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC(=C2)C(F)(F)F

InChI

InChIKey=GLLPUTYLZIKEGF-HAVVHWLPSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H17F3N2O3/c19-18(20,21)15-7-3-5-13(11-15)17(14-6-4-9-22-12-14)23-26-10-2-1-8-16(24)25/h3-7,9,11-12H,1-2,8,10H2,(H,24,25)/b23-17+

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C18H17F3N2O3
Molecular Weight 366.3344
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB15338 | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01207 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856082 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8313547 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197967

Ridogrel is a dual action drug used for the prevention of systemic thrombo-embolism and as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Ridogrel, a combined thromboxane synthase inhibitor, and receptor antagonist is used with streptokinase as an adjunctive therapy to reduce the formation and size of blood clots. Blood clots can cause ischemic cardiac events (heart attacks). Ridogrel has the dual property of inhibiting the synthesis of thromboxane and blocking the receptors of thromboxane/prostaglandin/endoperoxides. It has been shown to accelerate the speed of recanalization and to delay or prevent reocclusion during systemic thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (streptokinase). Ridogrel is a more potent antiplatelet agent than aspirin and might offer an advantage over aspirin as an adjunct to thrombolysis in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction. While aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase, the enzyme responsible for producing thromboxane, ridogrel inhibits thromboxane synthesis directly. Ridogrel has been studied primarily as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic therapy in acute MI (AMI). Despite positive results from initial pilot studies, the largest clinical study, the Ridogrel versus Aspirin Patency Trial (RAPT) failed to demonstrate any advantage with this agent over aspirin. In the study of 907 patients with AMI, there was no difference in the primary endpoint of infarct vessel patency rate between those randomized to ridogrel (72.2%) or aspirin (75.5%). Various mechanisms are likely responsible for the results seen with ridogrel in clinical trials, including potentially ineffective thromboxane receptor inhibition with the concentrations of ridogrel used in human studies. As such, there currently are no clinical indications for preferential use of ridogrel over aspirin.

Originator

Curator's Comment: # Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
1.7 µM [IC50]
4.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11.1 μg/mL
300 mg single, oral
dose: 300 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
RIDOGREL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
57.2 μg × h/mL
300 mg single, oral
dose: 300 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
RIDOGREL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5.1 h
300 mg single, oral
dose: 300 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
RIDOGREL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day
Co-administed with::
alteplase(A loading dose of 5000 IU; Heparin was continued for at least 24 h at a rate of 1000 IV/h)
Heparin
Sources: Page: p.129
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 50
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: myocardial infarction
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 50
Sources: Page: p.129
Disc. AE: Hematemesis...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Hematemesis (2%)
Sources: Page: p.129
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.97
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 108
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: ulcerative colitis
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 108
Sources: Page: p.97
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Hematemesis 2%
Disc. AE
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day
Co-administed with::
alteplase(A loading dose of 5000 IU; Heparin was continued for at least 24 h at a rate of 1000 IV/h)
Heparin
Sources: Page: p.129
unhealthy, ADULT
n = 50
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: myocardial infarction
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Population Size: 50
Sources: Page: p.129
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Ridogrel as an adjunct to thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction.
1995 Nov 24
Patents

Sample Use Guides

0.5 mg, 2.5 mg and 5 mg of ridogrel once daily for 12-weeks
Route of Administration: Oral
Glioma cells migration was quantified using a modified monolayer migration assay. Ten-well teflon-coated slides (Dynex Technologies, Denkendorf, Germany) were coated with AES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, A-3648, Sigma) to optimize protein and cell adhesion. Slides were then passively coated with a solution of purified merosin (100 µg/mL), an isoform of human laminin that has been demonstrated as a highly permissive substrate for the glioma cell lines used in this study. Custom-produced cell sedimentation manifolds were placed over the slides containing 50 µL of culture media. Cells were seeded in a volume of 1 µL MEM (2000 cells), and slides were placed on ice for 60 min to allow faster sedimentation of cells and then incubated for 8 h at 37°C. The cell sedimentation manifold was removed, and fresh MEM with 10% FCS was added. The circular area occupied by attached cells in each well was imaged using a CCD camera (TK-1280E, JVC, Tokyo, Japan) attached to an inverted microscope (Labovert, Leica, Hamburg, Germany) and was digitized with an image analysis system for quantification (Quantimed 500, Leica). Object sizes were measured as the radius in micrometers of the circular area covered by a cell population. Serial images were captured after removal of the cell sedimentation manifolds for up to 48 h. Quantitative migration scores were calculated as the increase of the radius beyond the initial radius of the object, and migration rates were determined by regression analysis.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
Record UNII
QTS5QOO42O
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
RIDOGREL
INN   MI   USAN  
INN   USAN  
Official Name English
RIDOGREL [USAN]
Common Name English
R-68070
Code English
R 68070
Code English
PENTANOIC ACID, 5-(((3-PYRIDINYL(3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL)METHYLENE)AMINO)OXY)-, (E)-
Common Name English
RIDOGREL [MI]
Common Name English
ridogrel [INN]
Common Name English
(E)-5-(((.ALPHA.-3-PYRIDYL-M-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZYLIDENE)AMINO)OXY)VALERIC ACID
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C1327
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C471
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
5362391
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C96931
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m9607
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
EPA CompTox
DTXSID90872935
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000080578
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
110140-89-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB10303MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
INN
6237
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB01207
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
DD-37
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL280728
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
QTS5QOO42O
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C060219
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:31 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
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