Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C4H4O6.2Na |
Molecular Weight | 194.0505 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L
InChI=1S/C4H6O6.2Na/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t1-,2-;;/m1../s1
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C4H4O6 |
Molecular Weight | 148.071 |
Charge | -2 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Tartaric acid is found in many plants such as grapes, tamarinds, pineapples, mulberries and so on. Wine lees (called mud in the US), the sediment collected during the fermentation of grapes, contains potassium bitartrate (potassium hydrogen tartrate) as its major component. L-(+)-tartaric acid is an enantiomer of tartaric acid. Twenty five years before the tetrahedral structure for carbon was proposed in 1874 to explain the optical activity and other properties of organic compounds, Louis Pasteur discovered the existence of enantiomerism in tartaric acid. L-(+)-tartaric acid is widely used in food and beverage as acidity regulator with E number E334.
Approval Year
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Vitreous concentration of topically applied brimonidine tartrate 0.2%. | 2001 Apr |
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Synthesis and evaluation of a C-glycosyl nucleoside as an inhibitor of chitin synthase. | 2001 Aug 30 |
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A comparison of salts for the crystallization of macromolecules. | 2001 Feb |
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Response charactterization of ammonium tartrate solid state pellets for ESR dosimetry with radiotherapeutic photon and electron beams. | 2001 Feb |
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Sarcosinium tartrate. | 2001 Feb |
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Determination of organic acids of low molecular weight and phosphate in soil by capillary electrophoresis. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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Chemical and biochemical issues related to X-ray crystallography of the ligand-binding domain of estrogen receptor alpha. | 2001 May-Jun |
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Technetium-99m direct radiolabeling of lanreotide: a somatostatin analog. | 2001 Nov |
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Direct chiral resolution of malic acid in apple juice by ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis using copper(II)-L-tartaric acid as a chiral selector. | 2001 Sep |
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Oxidation of hydroquinones by the versatile ligninolytic peroxidase from Pleurotus eryngii. H2O2 generation and the influence of Mn2+. | 2001 Sep |
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The MRP1-mediated effluxes of arsenic and antimony do not require arsenic-glutathione and antimony-glutathione complex formation. | 2002 Apr |
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New materials for ESR dosimetry. | 2002 Apr |
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Chiral versus racemic building blocks in supramolecular chemistry: tartrate salts of organic diamines. | 2002 Apr |
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Thermophysical properties of pharmaceutically compatible buffers at sub-zero temperatures: implications for freeze-drying. | 2002 Feb |
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The microphthalmia transcription factor and the related helix-loop-helix zipper factors TFE-3 and TFE-C collaborate to activate the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase promoter. | 2002 Feb |
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Screening method for inherited disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism by capillary electrophoresis with reversed electroosmotic flow. | 2002 Feb 15 |
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Selective estrogen receptor modulators as a new therapeutic drug group: concept to reality in a decade. | 2002 Jan |
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Therapy and disease concepts: the history (and future?) of antimony in cancer. | 2002 Jan |
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Crystal structure analysis of the exocytosis-sensitive phosphoprotein, pp63/parafusin (phosphoglucomutase), from Paramecium reveals significant conformational variability. | 2002 Jan 11 |
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Revision of absolute configuration of enantiomeric (methylenecyclopropyl)carbinols obtained from (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-epichlorohydrin and methylenetriphenylphosphorane. Implications for reaction mechanism and improved synthesis of antiviral methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleosides. | 2002 Jan 11 |
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High frequency of phenotypic deviations in Physcomitrella patens plants transformed with a gene-disruption library. | 2002 Jul 18 |
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Engineering the substrate specificity of D-amino-acid oxidase. | 2002 Jul 26 |
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Improving the labeling of S-acetyl NHS-MAG(3)-conjugated morpholino oligomers. | 2002 Jul-Aug |
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Effects of cyclic pressure on bone marrow cell cultures. | 2002 Jun |
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Dissociation of angiogenesis and osteoclastogenesis during endochondral bone formation in neonatal mice. | 2002 Jun |
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Stereoselective radical reactions of some tartaric and glyceric acid derivatives. | 2002 Jun 13 |
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Determination of the side-products formed during the nitroxide-mediated bleach oxidation of glucose to glucaric acid. | 2002 Jun 5 |
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Recruitment, augmentation and apoptosis of rat osteoclasts in 1,25-(OH)2D3 response to short-term treatment with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in vivo. | 2002 Jun 7 |
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Use of disposable GRC electrodes for the detection of phenol and chlorophenols in liquid chromatography. | 2002 May |
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Potassium antimonyl tartrate induces reactive oxygen species-related apoptosis in human myeloid leukemic HL60 cells. | 2002 May |
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Synovial macrophage-osteoclast differentiation in inflammatory arthritis. | 2002 Oct |
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Ectonucleotide diphosphohydrolase activity in Crithidia deanei. | 2002 Oct |
Sample Use Guides
L-(+)-tartaric acid as a food additive. Acceptable Daily Intake: 0-30 mg/kg
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3540104
After incubation in medium containing 50 mM L(+)-tartaric acid, osteoclasts and chondroclasts were heavily stained with reaction product.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:10:24 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 15:10:24 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
QTO9JB4MDD
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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JECFA EVALUATION |
INS-335(II)
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CFR |
21 CFR 184.1801
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CFR |
21 CFR 331.11
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WHO-VATC |
QA06AD21
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WHO-ATC |
A06AD21
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CFR |
21 CFR 331.15
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CODEX ALIMENTARIUS (GSFA) |
INS-335(II)
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m10082
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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56524
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DB13707
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100000078124
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SODIUM TARTRATE
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C45678
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CONCEPT | Industrial Aid | ||
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C029768
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C77502
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63017
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QTO9JB4MDD
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212-773-3
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SOLVATE->ANHYDROUS | |||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |