Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C25H24N8O7S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 612.637 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN1N=NN=C1SCC2=C(N3[C@H](SC2)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C4=CN=C(C)C=C4O)C5=CC=C(O)C=C5)C3=O)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=PWAUCHMQEXVFJR-PMAPCBKXSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H24N8O7S2/c1-11-7-16(35)15(8-26-11)20(36)27-17(12-3-5-14(34)6-4-12)21(37)28-18-22(38)33-19(24(39)40)13(9-41-23(18)33)10-42-25-29-30-31-32(25)2/h3-8,17-18,23,34H,9-10H2,1-2H3,(H,26,35)(H,27,36)(H,28,37)(H,39,40)/t17-,18-,23-/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C25H24N8O7S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 612.637 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Cefpiramide or SM-1652 (sodium 7-[D(-)-alpha-(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamido)-alpha-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate) is a semisynthetic cephalosporin derivative with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. This antibiotic has been reported to have potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6625556
Curator's Comment: Radiolabeled cefpiramide was distributed rapidly and widely after intravenous administration in rats with the highest concentration in the kidney and the lowest in the brain. No human data available.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2354204 Sources: http://www.kegg.jp/entry/D03428 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | CEFPIRAMIDE SODIUM Approved UseThis medication may be used in susceptible infections. Launch Date1989 |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
672 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1686912 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1598 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2007321 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
672 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198940 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1300 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198940 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1686912 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
13.8 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2007321 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198940 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
12 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198940 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.9% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1686912 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10.4% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2007321 |
1 g single, intravenous dose: 1 g route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFPIRAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
2 g single, intravenous Highest studied dose |
unhealthy, 42 years (range: 18 to 62 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 42 years (range: 18 to 62 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
|
500 mg 2 times / day multiple, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 500 mg, 2 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: multiple Dose: 500 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Antibiotic and synergistic effect of Leu-Lys rich peptide against antibiotic resistant microorganisms isolated from patients with cholelithiasis. | 2010-09-03 |
|
| The efficacy of postoperative prophylactic antibiotics in orthognathic surgery: a prospective study in Le Fort I osteotomy and bilateral intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy. | 2009-02-28 |
|
| Long level (t4-l1) spinal epidural abscess in a diabetic patient - a case report -. | 2008-06 |
|
| Involvement of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Abcc2) in molecular weight-dependent biliary excretion of beta-lactam antibiotics. | 2008-06 |
|
| Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver treated by hepatic resection: a case report. | 2006-02-28 |
|
| Biliary excretion of olmesartan, an anigotensin II receptor antagonist, in the rat. | 2005-05 |
|
| Quantitative evaluation of capacity-limited hepatobiliary transport based on hepatocellular diffusion model by MULTI(FEM). | 2001-10 |
|
| Biliary excretion of tauroursodeoxycholate-3-sulfate in the rat. | 2001-09 |
|
| In-vitro antibacterial activities of cefpiramide and other broad-spectrum antibiotics against 440 clinical isolates in China. | 2000-06 |
|
| [Cefpiramide (Tamicin) in the treatment of purulent complications of abdominal surgery]. | 1995-09 |
|
| [Comparative study of cefpiramide + amikacin versus piperacillin + amikacin in granulocytopenic patients: a randomized, prospective study]. | 1992-08 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ndrugs.com/?s=cefpiramide&t=dosage
1-2 gm daily in 2 divided doses by inj.
Route of Administration:
Parenteral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3141169
As judged by the MIC50 and the MIC90 values, cefpiramide was one of the most active cephalosporins against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC50 2.9 micrograms/ml, MIC90 64 micrograms/ml), staphylococci (MIC50 1.2 micrograms/ml, MIC90 10 micrograms/ml) and Enterococcus faecalis (MIC50 13 micrograms/ml, MIC90 43 micrograms/ml). Cefpiramide had moderate activity against Enterobacteriaceae (MIC50 4 micrograms/ml, MIC90 108 micrograms/ml), comparable to that of the older second-generation cephalosporins.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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P936YA152N
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C65303
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
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ACTIVE MOIETY |