Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 212.2456 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCCCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O
InChI
InChIKey=STDBAQMTJLUMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H16N2O3/c1-3-5-6-10(4-2)7(13)11-9(15)12-8(10)14/h3-6H2,1-2H3,(H2,11,12,13,14,15)
| Molecular Formula | C10H16N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 212.2456 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.doctoralia.co.uk/medication/soneryl-10028 | http://www.minclinic.ru/drugs/drugs_eng/S/Soneryl.html
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.doctoralia.co.uk/medication/soneryl-10028 | http://www.minclinic.ru/drugs/drugs_eng/S/Soneryl.html
Butethal is a sedative and a hypnotic drug indicated for the treatment of severe intractable insomnia. It acts on receptors in the brain (GABA A receptors) causing the release of the chemical GABA. This chemical inhibits certain areas of the brain resulting in sleepiness. Common side effects are: drowsiness, sedation, unsteadiness, vertigo and inco- ordination. Also, hangover effect, paradoxical excitement, confusion, memory defects and skin rashes. Interactions may occur with the following: adrenocorticoids (cortisone-like medicine), anticoagulants (blood thinners), carbamazepine, corticotropin (barbiturates may decrease the effects of these medicines), central nervous system (CNS) depressants (using these medicines with barbiturates may result in increased CNS depressant effects), divalproex sodium, valproic acid (using these medicines with barbiturates may change the amount of either medicine that you need to take), and oral contraceptives containing estrogens (barbiturates may decrease the effectiveness of these oral contraceptives, and you may need to change to a different type of birth control).
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| The prevalence, incidence and risk factors of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among pregnant Zimbabwean women followed up nine months after childbirth. | 2010-01-12 |
|
| A study of the teratogenic and fetotoxic effects of large doses of barbital, hexobarbital and butobarbital used for suicide attempts by pregnant women. | 2008-09-27 |
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| 40 years hard labour. | 2008-05 |
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| A polymorph of butobarbital with two distinct hydrogen-bonding motifs. | 2007-12 |
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| The history of barbiturates a century after their clinical introduction. | 2005-12 |
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| Epidural abscess caused by Streptococcus milleri in a pregnant woman. | 2005-11-03 |
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| 5-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid: a phase transition at low temperature. | 2005-05 |
|
| [A century of barbiturates in neurology]. | 2004-10-30 |
|
| Effects of MK-801 (dizocilpine) on brain cell membrane function and energy metabolism in experimental Escherichia coli meningitis in the newborn piglet. | 2003-04 |
|
| [Acute renal failure caused by ajmaline-butobarbital]. | 1983-06-25 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ndrugs.com/?s=neonal&t=dosage
100-200 mg at bedtime
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6267224
Butethal enhanced GABA binding to rat brain synaptosomal membranes in a dose-dependent manner with the threshold concentration at 6.25 uM.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
OHZ8QAW6YC
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Validated (UNII)
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WHO-VATC |
QN05CA03
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LIVERTOX |
132
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C67084
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DEA NO. |
2100
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WHO-ATC |
N05CA03
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DB01353
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229336
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449
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C87459
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201-019-9
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m2794
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6473
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BUTOBARBITAL
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19874
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OHZ8QAW6YC
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CHEMBL404422
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SUB13135MIG
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DTXSID70227808
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C027712
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77-28-1
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100000076905
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ACTIVE MOIETY |