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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C18H14F3N3O
Molecular Weight 345.3185
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of A-425619

SMILES

FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(CNC(=O)NC2=CC=CC3=C2C=CN=C3)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=SJGVXVZUSQLLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H14F3N3O/c19-18(20,21)14-6-4-12(5-7-14)10-23-17(25)24-16-3-1-2-13-11-22-9-8-15(13)16/h1-9,11H,10H2,(H2,23,24,25)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C18H14F3N3O
Molecular Weight 345.3185
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

1-isoquinolin-5-yl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-urea (A-425619), a novel, potent, and selective transient receptor potential type V1 (TRPV1) antagonist, attenuates pain associated with inflammation and tissue injury in rats. A-425619 was found to potently block capsaicin-evoked increases in intracellular calcium concentrations in HEK293 cells expressing recombinant human TRPV1 receptors (IC50 = 5 nM). A-425619 showed similar potency (IC50 = 3-4 nM) to block TRPV1 receptor activation by anandamide and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine. Electrophysiological experiments showed that A-425619 also potently blocked the activation of native TRPV1 channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (IC50 = 9 nM). In vivo, A-425619 dose dependently reduced capsaicin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia (ED50 = 45 umol/kg p.o.). A-425619 was also effective in models of inflammatory pain and postoperative pain. A-425619 potently reduced complete Freund's adjuvant-induced chronic inflammatory pain after oral administration (ED50 = 40 umol/kg p.o.) and was also effective after either i.t. administration or local injection into the inflamed paw. Furthermore, A-425619 maintained efficacy in the postoperative pain model after twice daily dosing p.o. for 5 days. A-425619 also showed partial efficacy in models of neuropathic pain. A-425619 did not alter motor performance at the highest dose tested (300 micromol/kg p.o.). A-425619, a potent and selective antagonist of TRPV1 receptors, effectively relieves acute and chronic inflammatory pain and postoperative pain.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: In rats - relatively low CNS penetration (spinal levels are 5% of plasma levels for both the 10 and 100 umol/kg doses)

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Characterization of A-425619 at native TRPV1 receptors: a comparison between dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia.
2008 Oct 31
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Capsaicin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia model was used to demonstrate that in vivo, A-425619 blocks TRPV1 receptor activation by capsaicin. In the first experiment, A-425619 was injected into the paw 15 min before the injection of capsaicin. In the second experiment, A-425619 was injected orally 60 min before the intraplantar injection of capsaicin.
Rats: A-425619 following oral administration fully prevented capsaicin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia with an ED50 of 45 umol/kg p.o. and showed full efficacy at 100 umol/kg p.o.
Route of Administration: Oral
A-425619 blocked the 500 nM capsaicin response in both dorsal root ganglion with trigeminal ganglion cultures with IC(50) values of 78 nM and 115 nM, respectively. A-425619 was potent in blocking the 3 uM NADA-evoked response in both dorsal root ganglia (IC(50)=36 nM) and trigeminal ganglia (IC(50)=37 nM). Electrophysiology studies showed that 100 nM A-425619 completely inhibited TRPV1-mediated acid activated currents in dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia neurons.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023
Record UNII
N2NOA4CE04
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
A-425619
Common Name English
UREA, N-5-ISOQUINOLINYL-N'-((4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL)METHYL)-
Systematic Name English
1-ISOQUINOLIN-5-YL-3-(4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZYL)UREA
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
8068410
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
581809-67-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID20206906
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
N2NOA4CE04
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:34:43 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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