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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H30O2S
Molecular Weight 358.537
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 2
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SALIRASIB

SMILES

CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CSC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=WUILNKCFCLNXOK-CFBAGHHKSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H30O2S/c1-17(2)9-7-10-18(3)11-8-12-19(4)15-16-25-21-14-6-5-13-20(21)22(23)24/h5-6,9,11,13-15H,7-8,10,12,16H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24)/b18-11+,19-15+

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H30O2S
Molecular Weight 358.537
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 2
Optical Activity NONE

Salirasib or S-trans,trans-Farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) is a salicylic acid derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. It acts as a potent competitive inhibitor of the enzyme prenylated protein methyltransferase (PPMTase), which methylates the carboxyl-terminal S-prenylcysteine in a large number of prenylated proteins including Ras. In such systems, Salirasib inhibits Ras methylation but not Ras farnesylation. Salirasib selectively disrupts the association of chronically active Ras proteins with the plasma membrane. Salirasib competes with Ras for binding to Ras-escort proteins, which possess putative farnesyl-binding domains and interact only with the activated form of Ras proteins, thereby promoting Ras nanoclusterization in the plasma membrane and robust signals. Salirasib was studied in the clinical trials in patients with solid tumors, however its development was discontinued.

Originator

Approval Year

Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1340 ng/mL
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
2830 ng/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
3630 ng/mL
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
4790 ng/mL
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
4990 ng/mL
1000 mg single, oral
dose: 1000 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
1180 ng/mL
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
2610 ng/mL
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
3250 ng/mL
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
3840 ng/mL
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
2630 ng/mL
1000 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1000 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4970 ng × h/mL
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
11400 ng × h/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
20300 ng × h/mL
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
26600 ng × h/mL
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
26900 ng × h/mL
1000 mg single, oral
dose: 1000 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
4610 ng × h/mL
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
10500 ng × h/mL
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
14800 ng × h/mL
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
16300 ng × h/mL
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
15700 ng × h/mL
1000 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1000 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.81 h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
4.16 h
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
4 h
400 mg single, oral
dose: 400 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
3.67 h
800 mg single, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
9.11 h
1000 mg single, oral
dose: 1000 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
SALIRASIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FED
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Integrated Transcriptional and Proteomic Analysis of Growth Hormone Suppression Mediated by Trichothecene T-2 Toxin in Rat GH3 Cells.
2015-10
Rosiglitazone suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity in rat aortic endothelial cells via Ras-MEK1/2 signaling.
2012-06-28
A phase II trial of Salirasib in patients with lung adenocarcinomas with KRAS mutations.
2011-08
Novel nitric oxide-releasing derivatives of farnesylthiosalicylic acid: synthesis and evaluation of antihepatocellular carcinoma activity.
2011-05-12
Salirasib inhibits the growth of hepatocarcinoma cell lines in vitro and tumor growth in vivo through ras and mTOR inhibition.
2010-09-22
Simvastatin suppresses LPS-induced MMP-1 expression in U937 mononuclear cells by inhibiting protein isoprenylation-mediated ERK activation.
2008-10
Activation of TRPA1 by farnesyl thiosalicylic acid.
2008-04
The Ras inhibitor farnesylthiosalicylic acid (Salirasib) disrupts the spatiotemporal localization of active Ras: a potential treatment for cancer.
2008
Ras inhibition results in growth arrest and death of androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer cells.
2006-08-14
Ras inhibition in glioblastoma down-regulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, causing glycolysis shutdown and cell death.
2005-02-01
Hydrogen peroxide-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in cultured feline ileal smooth muscle cells.
2005-01
Treatment of thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis by the Ras antagonist, farnesylthiosalicylic acid.
2004-08
Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid chemosensitizes human melanoma in vivo.
2003-01
Farnesyl-L-cysteine analogs block SAM-induced Parkinson's disease-like symptoms in rats.
2000-08
Dislodgment and accelerated degradation of Ras.
1998-02-03
Patents

Sample Use Guides

A phase II trial of Salirasib in patients with lung adenocarcinomas with KRAS mutations. Patients were treated with salirasib 800 mg twice daily on days 1 to 28 of a 35-day cycle. The schedule of days 1 to 28 of a 35-day cycle was chosen to allow initial imaging after 4 weeks of continuous treatment. After 10 patients were enrolled, because of toxicity (described in Results), the initial dose was changed to 600 mg twice daily.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Salirasib or S-trans,trans-Farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) inhibits the growth of human Ha-ras-transformed cells (EJ cells) and reverses their transformed morphology in a dose-dependent manner (0.1-10 microM). The drug does not interfere with the growth of cells transformed by v-Raf or T-antigen but inhibits the growth of ErbB2-transformed cells and blocks the mitogenic effects of epidermal and basic fibroblast growth factors, thus implying its selectivity toward Ras growth signaling, possibly via modulation of Ras-Raf communication.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
Record UNII
MZH0OM550M
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
SALIRASIB
INN   USAN   WHO-DD  
INN   USAN  
Official Name English
FARNESYLTHIOSALICYLATE
Preferred Name English
SALIRASIB [USAN]
Common Name English
Salirasib [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
S-Farnesylthiosalicylic acid
Systematic Name English
salirasib [INN]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 231306
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
EU-Orphan Drug EU/3/11/871
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
NCI_THESAURUS C1902
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
5469318
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
USAN
SS-64
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C71146
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID501025654
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000177250
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
MZH0OM550M
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
162520-00-5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
INN
8825
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL23293
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB12681
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:28:12 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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