Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C22H30O2S |
| Molecular Weight | 358.537 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 2 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CSC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=WUILNKCFCLNXOK-CFBAGHHKSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H30O2S/c1-17(2)9-7-10-18(3)11-8-12-19(4)15-16-25-21-14-6-5-13-20(21)22(23)24/h5-6,9,11,13-15H,7-8,10,12,16H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24)/b18-11+,19-15+
| Molecular Formula | C22H30O2S |
| Molecular Weight | 358.537 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 2 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Salirasib or S-trans,trans-Farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) is a salicylic acid derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. It acts as a potent competitive inhibitor of the enzyme prenylated protein methyltransferase (PPMTase), which methylates the carboxyl-terminal S-prenylcysteine in a large number of prenylated proteins including Ras. In such systems, Salirasib inhibits Ras methylation but not Ras farnesylation. Salirasib selectively disrupts the association of chronically active Ras proteins with the plasma membrane. Salirasib competes with Ras for binding to Ras-escort proteins, which possess putative farnesyl-binding domains and interact only with the activated form of Ras proteins, thereby promoting Ras nanoclusterization in the plasma membrane and robust signals. Salirasib was studied in the clinical trials in patients with solid tumors, however its development was discontinued.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7731012
Curator's Comment: 1995
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4699 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7673206 |
2.6 µM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: GO:0007265 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1340 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
2830 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
3630 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
4790 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
4990 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
1000 mg single, oral dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
1180 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
2610 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
3250 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
3840 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
2630 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
1000 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4970 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
11400 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
20300 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
26600 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
26900 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
1000 mg single, oral dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
4610 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
10500 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
14800 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
400 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
16300 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
15700 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
1000 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3.81 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
4.16 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
200 mg single, oral dose: 200 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
4 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
3.67 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
|
9.11 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29992354 |
1000 mg single, oral dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SALIRASIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated Transcriptional and Proteomic Analysis of Growth Hormone Suppression Mediated by Trichothecene T-2 Toxin in Rat GH3 Cells. | 2015-10 |
|
| Rosiglitazone suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity in rat aortic endothelial cells via Ras-MEK1/2 signaling. | 2012-06-28 |
|
| A phase II trial of Salirasib in patients with lung adenocarcinomas with KRAS mutations. | 2011-08 |
|
| Novel nitric oxide-releasing derivatives of farnesylthiosalicylic acid: synthesis and evaluation of antihepatocellular carcinoma activity. | 2011-05-12 |
|
| Salirasib inhibits the growth of hepatocarcinoma cell lines in vitro and tumor growth in vivo through ras and mTOR inhibition. | 2010-09-22 |
|
| Simvastatin suppresses LPS-induced MMP-1 expression in U937 mononuclear cells by inhibiting protein isoprenylation-mediated ERK activation. | 2008-10 |
|
| Activation of TRPA1 by farnesyl thiosalicylic acid. | 2008-04 |
|
| The Ras inhibitor farnesylthiosalicylic acid (Salirasib) disrupts the spatiotemporal localization of active Ras: a potential treatment for cancer. | 2008 |
|
| Ras inhibition results in growth arrest and death of androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. | 2006-08-14 |
|
| Ras inhibition in glioblastoma down-regulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, causing glycolysis shutdown and cell death. | 2005-02-01 |
|
| Hydrogen peroxide-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in cultured feline ileal smooth muscle cells. | 2005-01 |
|
| Treatment of thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis by the Ras antagonist, farnesylthiosalicylic acid. | 2004-08 |
|
| Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid chemosensitizes human melanoma in vivo. | 2003-01 |
|
| Farnesyl-L-cysteine analogs block SAM-induced Parkinson's disease-like symptoms in rats. | 2000-08 |
|
| Dislodgment and accelerated degradation of Ras. | 1998-02-03 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
A phase II trial of Salirasib in patients with lung adenocarcinomas with KRAS mutations. Patients were treated with salirasib 800 mg twice daily on days 1 to 28 of a 35-day cycle. The schedule of days 1 to 28 of a 35-day cycle was chosen to allow initial imaging after 4 weeks of continuous treatment. After 10 patients were enrolled, because of toxicity (described in Results), the initial dose was changed to 600 mg twice daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7673206
Salirasib or S-trans,trans-Farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) inhibits the growth of human Ha-ras-transformed cells (EJ cells) and reverses their transformed morphology in a dose-dependent manner (0.1-10 microM). The drug does not interfere with the growth of cells transformed by v-Raf or T-antigen but inhibits the growth of ErbB2-transformed cells and blocks the mitogenic effects of epidermal and basic fibroblast growth factors, thus implying its selectivity toward Ras growth signaling, possibly via modulation of Ras-Raf communication.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Edited
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| Record UNII |
MZH0OM550M
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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Official Name | English | ||
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Systematic Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English |
| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
231306
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/11/871
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1902
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5469318
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SS-64
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C71146
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8825
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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