Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C15H16O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 228.2863 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2
InChI
InChIKey=IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H16O2/c1-15(2,11-3-7-13(16)8-4-11)12-5-9-14(17)10-6-12/h3-10,16-17H,1-2H3
| Molecular Formula | C15H16O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 228.2863 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Bisphenol A is a small estrogenic monomer that is polymerized to produce polycarbonate plastic and resins used to line metal cans. It is also used to make some dental sealants. Bisphenol A had been considered to be a very weak environmental estrogen. It is able to interact with human estrogen receptors. In addition, it binds strongly to the estrogen-related receptor gamma. Bisphenol A inhibited androgen-induced androgen receptor transcriptional activity. Prenatal exposure to maternal Bisphenol A concentrations were related to higher levels of anxiety, depression, aggression, and hyperactivity in children. Bisphenol A exposure in childhood was associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, inattention, and conduct problems. It never found use as a drug.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4245 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17761695 |
5.5 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2094114 |
11.7 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1871 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12805653 |
80.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Male-specific suppression of hepatic microsomal UDP-glucuronosyl transferase activities toward sex hormones in the adult male rat administered bisphenol A. | 2002-12-15 |
|
| Choriogenin mRNA induction in male medaka, Oryzias latipes as a biomarker of endocrine disruption. | 2002-12-03 |
|
| Oxidative degradation of bisphenol a by crude enzyme prepared from potato. | 2002-10-23 |
|
| The nuclear pregnane X receptor: a key regulator of xenobiotic metabolism. | 2002-10 |
|
| Acute toxicity, mutagenicity, and estrogenicity of biodegradation products of bisphenol-A. | 2002-10 |
|
| Low doses of the endocrine disruptor bisphenol-A and the native hormone 17beta-estradiol rapidly activate transcription factor CREB. | 2002-10 |
|
| Sulfation of bisphenol A abolished its estrogenicity based on proliferation and gene expression in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. | 2002-10 |
|
| No androgenic/anti-androgenic effects of bisphenol-A in Hershberger assay using immature castrated rats. | 2002-09-05 |
|
| Development of a fish reporter gene system for the assessment of estrogenic compounds and sewage treatment plant effluents. | 2002-09 |
|
| The activity of bisphenol A depends on both the estrogen receptor subtype and the cell type. | 2002-08 |
|
| DNA microarray analysis of differentially expressed genes responsive to bisphenol A, an alkylphenol derivative, in an in vitro mouse Sertoli cell model. | 2002-08 |
|
| [Extraction of bisphenol-A from a cardiopulmonary bypass circuit]. | 2002-08 |
|
| Effects on extrahepatic UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in hypophysectomized rat. | 2002-08 |
|
| Phenylphenols, biphenols, bisphenol-A and 4-tert-octylphenol exhibit alpha and beta estrogen activities and antiandrogen activity in reporter cell lines. | 2002-07-31 |
|
| Determination of bisphenol-type contaminants from food packaging materials in aqueous foods by solid-phase microextraction-high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2002-07-19 |
|
| Relationship between estrogen receptor-binding and estrogenic activities of environmental estrogens and suppression by flavonoids. | 2002-07 |
|
| Gene expression profile induced by 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol, bisphenol A, and genistein in the developing female reproductive system of the rat. | 2002-07 |
|
| Stimulation of calbindin-D(9k) mRNA expression in the rat uterus by octyl-phenol, nonylphenol and bisphenol. | 2002-06-14 |
|
| Early cerebral activities of the environmental estrogen bisphenol A appear to act via the somatostatin receptor subtype sst(2). | 2002-06 |
|
| Endocrine disrupter bisphenol a induces orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 gene expression and steroidogenesis in mouse testicular Leydig cells. | 2002-06 |
|
| Validation of HPLC and GC-MS systems for bisphenol-A leached from hemodialyzers on the basis of FUMI theory. | 2002-05-15 |
|
| Effect of an endocrine disruptor on mammalian fertility. Application of monoclonal antibodies against sperm proteins as markers for testing sperm damage. | 2002-05 |
|
| Estrogen receptor binding assay of chemicals with a surface plasmon resonance biosensor. | 2002-05 |
|
| Low dose effect of in utero exposure to bisphenol A and diethylstilbestrol on female mouse reproduction. | 2002-04-17 |
|
| Developmental effects of perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A and diethylstilbestrol on reproductive organs in female mice. | 2002-04-17 |
|
| Detecting endocrine-disrupting compounds by fast impedance measurements. | 2002-04-01 |
|
| Fish test for endocrine-disruption and estimation of water quality of Japanese rivers. | 2002-04 |
|
| Bisphenol A affects endocrine physiology and biotransformation enzyme activities of the field vole (Microtus agrestis). | 2002-04 |
|
| Dietary bisphenol A prevents ovarian degeneration and bone loss in female mice lacking the aromatase gene (Cyp19 ). | 2002-04 |
|
| Endocrine disruptors and dental materials: health implications associated with their use in Brazil. | 2002-03-30 |
|
| Bisphenol A induces apoptosis and G2-to-M arrest of ovarian granulosa cells. | 2002-03-29 |
|
| Effect of endocrine disrupters on immune responses in vitro. | 2002-03-01 |
|
| Metabolism of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone in isolated rat hepatocytes and xenoestrogenic effects of its metabolites on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. | 2002-02-20 |
|
| Investigation of the stability of a mixture of single-based propellants and resins or polymers. | 2002-02-14 |
|
| Acute toxicity, mutagenicity, and estrogenicity of bisphenol-A and other bisphenols. | 2002-02 |
|
| Developmental increases in rat hepatic microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activities toward xenoestrogens and decreases during pregnancy. | 2002-02 |
|
| Interaction of estrogen mimics, singly and in combination, with plasma sex steroid-binding proteins in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). | 2002-02 |
|
| Comparison of reporter gene assay and immature rat uterotrophic assay of twenty-three chemicals. | 2002-01-15 |
|
| Degradation of bisphenol-A (BPA) in the presence of reactive oxygen species and its acceleration by lipids and sodium chloride. | 2002-01 |
|
| Mutagenicity of bisphenol A (4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol) in vitro: effects of nitrosylation. | 2002 |
|
| Water sorption and solubility of dental composites and identification of monomers released in an aqueous environment. | 2001-12 |
|
| Sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous MCM-41 silica as a convenient catalyst for Bisphenol-A synthesis. | 2001-11-07 |
|
| Modulation by estrogens and xenoestrogens of recombinant human neuronal nicotinic receptors. | 2001-11-02 |
|
| Morphological effects of Bisphenol-A on the early life stages of medaka (Oryzias latipes). | 2001-11 |
|
| Decomposition of bisphenol-A (BPA) by radical oxygen. | 2001-10 |
|
| Bisphenol A enhances cadmium toxicity through estrogen receptor. | 2001-09 |
|
| Effects of bisphenol A and its derivatives on the response of GABA(A) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. | 2001-09 |
|
| In utero exposure to low doses of bisphenol A lead to long-term deleterious effects in the vagina. | 2001-08-16 |
|
| Levels of persistent organic pollutants in several child day care centers. | 2001-08-13 |
|
| Estrogen-like properties of brominated analogs of bisphenol A in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. | 2001 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690810
In mouse pancreatic cells, phosphorylation of the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein associated with rapid induction of calcium influx was reported at a bisphenol A (BPA) dose of 1 nm, which was equal in magnitude to the response caused by the same dose of estradiol. In addition,
rapid (within 1.5 min) influx of calcium was observed in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells in response to estradiol and BPA that was significant at the lowest dose tested, which was 0.1 nm BPA; for estradiol, the EC50 was 0.11 nm, and for BPA the EC50 was 0.15 nm.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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on
Edited
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| Record UNII |
MLT3645I99
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Validated (UNII)
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m2568
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C45678
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CONCEPT | Industrial Aid | ||
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BISPHENOL A
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DB06973
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |