Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C10H18O |
| Molecular Weight | 154.2497 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1(C)[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]1(C)[C@]([H])(C2)O
InChI
InChIKey=DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,10+/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C10H18O |
| Molecular Weight | 154.2497 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Borneol, a monoterpenoid alcohol, is a component of many essential oils. Barneol occurs in nature as a single enantiomer (d- or l-, depending on the oil type) or, less frequently, as the racemate. Several studies have proved the effectiveness of borneol. In Chinese medicines borneol has been used in relieving symptoms of anxiety, fatigue and insomnia; inducing anesthesia and analgesia to alleviate abdominal pain, wounds and burns; relieving rheumatic pain, hemorrhoids, skin diseases and ulcerations of the mouth, ears, eyes or nose; to treat sore throats and skin infections, and is mainly used to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Borneol has a significant therapeutic effect on neuralgia. This compound is considered a GRAS approved by the FDA as food flavor. Additionally, borneol is a fragrance ingredient. GABAA, TRPV3, TRPM8 and TRPA1 have been identified as the molecular targets of borneol.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Q7Z2W7 Gene ID: 79054.0 Gene Symbol: TRPM8 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
65.0 µM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2109244 |
248.0 µM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: Q8NET8 Gene ID: 162514.0 Gene Symbol: TRPV3 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
3.45 mM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: O75762 Gene ID: 8989.0 Gene Symbol: TRPA1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
0.2 mM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Screening for new compounds with antiherpes activity. | 1984 Oct |
|
| [Historical study of a moth repellent, "Fujisawa Camphor" (2) manufacture of borneol]. | 2001 |
|
| Attractiveness of 79 compounds and mixtures to wild Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in field trials. | 2001 Aug |
|
| Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol. | 2001 Sep |
|
| Preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine compound recipe heart-protecting musk pH-dependent gradient-release pellets. | 2002 Nov |
|
| Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Artemisia iwayomogi. | 2003 Dec |
|
| High-affinity monoclonal antibodies for detection of the microbial metabolite, 2-methylisoborneol. | 2003 Jun 18 |
|
| Mechanistic studies on the bioactivation of diclofenac: identification of diclofenac-S-acyl-glutathione in vitro in incubations with rat and human hepatocytes. | 2003 Nov |
|
| The effect of applying a pipe-joint lubricant to connect ductile iron pipe on off-flavors in drinking water distribution systems. | 2004 |
|
| Quality assessment of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici from different growing areas in China by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 2004 Aug 27 |
|
| Skeleton-selective fluorescent chemosensor based on cyclodextrin bearing a 4-amino-7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole moiety. | 2005 Dec 7 |
|
| In vitro anti-Vibrio cholerae activity of essential oil from Lepechinia caulescens. | 2005 Jan |
|
| Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Chrysanthemum indicum. | 2005 Jan 4 |
|
| Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia lavandulaefolia. | 2005 Jun |
|
| [The creation of laosun yutie plaster and safety experiment]. | 2005 May |
|
| Enantiomeric excess determination by fourier transform near-infrared vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy: simulation of real-time process monitoring. | 2005 Sep |
|
| [Effect of ligustrazine, synthetic borneol on lasting time of ciliary movement]. | 2006 Aug |
|
| [Effect of absorption enhancers on nasal ginsenoside Rg1 delivery and its nasal ciliotoxicity]. | 2006 Feb |
|
| [Near infrared spectrometry (NIRS) method for the determination of borneol in sustained-release drugs]. | 2006 Jan |
|
| [Study on preparation of beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound for borneolumsyntheticum from Huoxuezhitong capsules]. | 2006 Jan |
|
| Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Ambrosia trifida L. | 2006 Jul 25 |
|
| Bile fluorescence, heme oxygenase induction, and increased biliverdin excretion by mixtures of environmental toxicants. | 2006 May 1 |
|
| [Application of wavelength selection algorithm to measure the effective component of Chinese medicine based on near-infrared spectroscopy]. | 2006 Sep |
|
| Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita essential oils. | 2006 Sep 6 |
|
| Effects of a combination of thyme and oregano essential oils on TNBS-induced colitis in mice. | 2007 |
|
| Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil from Artemisia feddei. | 2007 Dec |
|
| Cross-attraction between an exotic and a native pine bark beetle: a novel invasion mechanism? | 2007 Dec 12 |
|
| Composition of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from various European countries. | 2007 May |
|
| Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Grindelia robusta from Central Italy. | 2007 Sep |
|
| Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced beef meat. | 2008 Jul 31 |
|
| [Characterization of chemical components of essential oil from cupitulum of Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivated in Tongxiang city]. | 2008 Mar |
|
| Aqueous extracts of some medicinal plants are as toxic as Imidacloprid to the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. | 2009 |
|
| Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia. | 2009 Apr |
|
| Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity and essential oil composition of Thymus caramanicus from Iran. | 2009 Aug |
|
| Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and antimicrobial activity against foodborne microorganisms. | 2009 Dec |
|
| Essential oil variability in natural populations of Picea omorika, a rare European conifer. | 2009 Feb |
|
| Phytotoxicity of constituents of glandular trichomes and the leaf surface of camphorweed, Heterotheca subaxillaris. | 2009 Jan |
|
| [Effect of borneol/mentholum eutectic mixture on nasal-brain delivery of neurotoxin loaded nanoparticles]. | 2009 Mar |
|
| [Effects of borneol on pharmacokinetics of protocatechuic acid in rabbits]. | 2009 May |
|
| [Study on natural borneol and synthetic borneol affecting mucosal permeability of gardenia extract]. | 2009 May |
|
| Radical Scavenging Activity of the Essential Oil of Silver Fir (Abies alba). | 2009 May |
|
| Application of headspace solid phase microextraction for study of noncovalent interaction of borneol with human serum albumin. | 2009 Nov |
|
| Supercritical fluid extraction of the volatile oil from Santolina chamaecyparissus. | 2009 Sep |
|
| Sage tea drinking improves lipid profile and antioxidant defences in humans. | 2009 Sep 9 |
|
| Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a new T. argyrophyllum (C. Koch) Tvzel var. argyrophyllum chemotype. | 2010 |
|
| The essential oils of the Greek endemic Satureja horvatii ssp. macrophylla in relation to bioclimate. | 2010 Aug |
|
| Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis growing at different altitudes. | 2010 Dec |
|
| Nematicidal activity of monoterpenoids against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. | 2010 Feb |
|
| [Study of components in xingnaojing affecting intestine absorption of gardenia extract]. | 2010 Feb |
|
| Hepatoprotective potential of Decalepis hamiltonii (Wight and Arn) against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in rats. | 2010 Oct |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
25 % borneol (d-form) was applied topically as a single dose for 30-60 min.
Route of Administration:
Topical
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Jun 26 13:58:04 UTC 2021
by
admin
on
Sat Jun 26 13:58:04 UTC 2021
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| Record UNII |
M89NIB437X
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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JECFA EVALUATION |
BORNEOL
Created by
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
754420
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M2610
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M89NIB437X
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BORNEOL
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946
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507-70-0
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C022871
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1368202
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DB11288
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SUB13113MIG
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507-70-0
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208-080-0
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT |
Monoterpene Class
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PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT |
USP-DSC
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
