Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C43H65N5O10 |
Molecular Weight | 812.0037 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 13 / 13 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]2(O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]1O)N(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC)[C@@]3(C)OC(=O)N(CCCCN4C=NC(=C4)C5=CC=CN=C5)[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]2(C)OC
InChI
InChIKey=LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N
InChI=1S/C43H65N5O10/c1-12-33-43(8)37(48(41(53)58-43)19-14-13-18-47-23-31(45-24-47)30-16-15-17-44-22-30)27(4)34(49)25(2)21-42(7,54-11)38(28(5)35(50)29(6)39(52)56-33)57-40-36(51)32(46(9)10)20-26(3)55-40/h15-17,22-29,32-33,36-38,40,51H,12-14,18-21H2,1-11H3/t25-,26-,27+,28+,29-,32+,33-,36-,37-,38-,40+,42-,43-/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C43H65N5O10 |
Molecular Weight | 812.0037 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 13 / 13 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00976
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telithromycin
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00976
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telithromycin
French pharmaceutical company Hoechst Marion Roussel (later Sanofi-Aventis) began phase II/III clinical trials of telithromycin (HMR-3647) in 1998. Telithromycin was approved by the European Commission in July 2001 and subsequently went on sale in October 2001. In the US, telithromycin received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval on April 1, 2004 Telithromycin is the first ketolide antibiotic to enter clinical use and is sold under the brand name of Ketek. After significant controversy regarding safety and research fraud, the US Food and Drug Administration sharply curtailed the approved uses of the drug in 2007. Telithromycin is a semi-synthetic erythromycin derivative. It is created by substituting a ketogroup for the cladinose sugar and adding a carbamate ring in the lactone ring. An alkyl-aryl moiety is attached to this carbamate ring. Furthermore, the carbon at position 6 has been methylated, as is the case in clarithromycin, to achieve better acid-stability. For the treatment of Pneumococcal infection, acute sinusitis, acute bacterial tonsillitis, acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, lower respiratory tract infection and lobar (pneumococcal) pneumonia. KETEK tablets contain telithromycin, a semisynthetic antibacterial in the ketolide class for oral administration. Telithromycin blocks protein synthesis by binding to domains II and V of 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit. By binding at domain II, telithromycin retains activity against gram-positive cocci (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae) in the presence of resistance mediated by methylases (erm genes) that alter the domain V binding site of telithromycin. Telithromycin may also inhibit the assembly of nascent ribosomal units.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2363135 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curative | KETEK Approved UseKETEK tablets are indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below for patients 18 years old and above. Launch Date2004 |
|||
Curative | KETEK Approved UseKETEK tablets are indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below for patients 18 years old and above. Launch Date2004 |
|||
Curative | KETEK Approved UseKETEK tablets are indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below for patients 18 years old and above. Launch Date2004 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.27 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
800 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
0.8 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
4.07 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
0.829 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
400 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
4.48 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
1600 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1.9 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2.27 μg/mL |
800 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.9 μg/mL |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.5 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
800 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2.57 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
23.1 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
3.5 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
400 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
30.2 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
1600 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.25 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
12.5 μg × h/mL |
800 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8.25 μg × h/mL |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.81 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
800 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
6.68 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
400 mg single, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
10.13 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.7 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
400 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 400 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
18.7 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
1600 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.16 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11120961/ |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
9.81 h |
800 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
7.16 h |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
35% |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TELITHROMYCIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.436 |
unhealthy, 13-72 n = 232 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis Age Group: 13-72 Sex: M+F Population Size: 232 Sources: Page: p.436 |
Disc. AE: Allergic reaction, Alanine aminotransferase increase... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Allergic reaction Sources: Page: p.436Alanine aminotransferase increase Aspartate aminotransferase increase Lactate dehydrogenase increased |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1598 |
unhealthy, 17–64 n = 140 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: 17–64 Sex: M+F Population Size: 140 Sources: Page: p.1598 |
Other AEs: Diarrhea, Nausea... Other AEs: Diarrhea (9.8%) Sources: Page: p.1598Nausea (5.3%) Nausea (3.8%) |
1600 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.173 |
healthy, 18 -45 n = 18 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18 -45 Sex: M Population Size: 18 Sources: Page: p.173 |
Disc. AE: Vomiting, Diarrhea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Vomiting (grade 3, 5.6%) Sources: Page: p.173Diarrhea (grade 3, 5.6%) |
2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Other AEs: Nausea, Diarrhea... Other AEs: Nausea (grade 1-2) Sources: Page: p.250Diarrhea (grade 1-2) Abdominal pain (grade 1-2) Headache (grade 1-2) Taste disturbance (grade 1-2) Dizziness (grade 1-2) |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Disc. AE: Vomiting, Nausea... Other AEs: Headache, Taste perversion... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Vomiting (grade 3, 1.4%) Other AEs:Nausea (grade 3, 0.45%) Alanine aminotransferase increase (grade 3, 0.45%) Aspartate aminotransferase increase (grade 3, 0.45%) Headache (4.1%) Sources: Page: p.57Taste perversion (3.6%) Diarrhea (12.7%) |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Other AEs: Acute hepatic failure, Liver injury... Other AEs: Acute hepatic failure (grade 4-5) Sources: Page: p.12Liver injury (grade 4-5) Hepatitis fulminant (grade 4) Hepatic necrosis (grade 4) Hepatic enzymes increased (grade 2) Hepatitis (grade 2) Jaundice (grade 2) Electrocardiogram QTc interval prolonged Visual disturbances Blurred vision Diplopia Loss of consciousness Vagal reaction |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Alanine aminotransferase increase | Disc. AE | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.436 |
unhealthy, 13-72 n = 232 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis Age Group: 13-72 Sex: M+F Population Size: 232 Sources: Page: p.436 |
Allergic reaction | Disc. AE | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.436 |
unhealthy, 13-72 n = 232 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis Age Group: 13-72 Sex: M+F Population Size: 232 Sources: Page: p.436 |
Aspartate aminotransferase increase | Disc. AE | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.436 |
unhealthy, 13-72 n = 232 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis Age Group: 13-72 Sex: M+F Population Size: 232 Sources: Page: p.436 |
Lactate dehydrogenase increased | Disc. AE | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.436 |
unhealthy, 13-72 n = 232 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis Age Group: 13-72 Sex: M+F Population Size: 232 Sources: Page: p.436 |
Nausea | 3.8% | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1598 |
unhealthy, 17–64 n = 140 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: 17–64 Sex: M+F Population Size: 140 Sources: Page: p.1598 |
Nausea | 5.3% | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1598 |
unhealthy, 17–64 n = 140 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: 17–64 Sex: M+F Population Size: 140 Sources: Page: p.1598 |
Diarrhea | 9.8% | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1598 |
unhealthy, 17–64 n = 140 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: asthma Age Group: 17–64 Sex: M+F Population Size: 140 Sources: Page: p.1598 |
Diarrhea | grade 3, 5.6% Disc. AE |
1600 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.173 |
healthy, 18 -45 n = 18 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18 -45 Sex: M Population Size: 18 Sources: Page: p.173 |
Vomiting | grade 3, 5.6% Disc. AE |
1600 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.173 |
healthy, 18 -45 n = 18 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18 -45 Sex: M Population Size: 18 Sources: Page: p.173 |
Abdominal pain | grade 1-2 | 2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Diarrhea | grade 1-2 | 2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Dizziness | grade 1-2 | 2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Headache | grade 1-2 | 2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Nausea | grade 1-2 | 2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Taste disturbance | grade 1-2 | 2400 mg single, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 2400 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 2400 mg Sources: Page: p.250 |
healthy, 18-35 n = 16 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18-35 Sex: M+F Population Size: 16 Sources: Page: p.250 |
Diarrhea | 12.7% | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Taste perversion | 3.6% | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Headache | 4.1% | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Alanine aminotransferase increase | grade 3, 0.45% Disc. AE |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Aspartate aminotransferase increase | grade 3, 0.45% Disc. AE |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Nausea | grade 3, 0.45% Disc. AE |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Vomiting | grade 3, 1.4% Disc. AE |
800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.57 |
unhealthy, 18-83 n = 224 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Age Group: 18-83 Sex: M+F Population Size: 224 Sources: Page: p.57 |
Blurred vision | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
|
Diplopia | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
|
Electrocardiogram QTc interval prolonged | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
|
Loss of consciousness | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
|
Vagal reaction | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
|
Visual disturbances | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
|
Hepatic enzymes increased | grade 2 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Hepatitis | grade 2 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Jaundice | grade 2 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Hepatic necrosis | grade 4 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Hepatitis fulminant | grade 4 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Acute hepatic failure | grade 4-5 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Liver injury | grade 4-5 | 800 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.12 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Community-acquired pneumonia Sources: Page: p.12 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2004/21-144_Ketek_BioPharmr_P1.pdf#page=33 Page: 33.0 |
weak | weak (co-administration study) Comment: Co-administration of telithromycin increased the bioavailability of metropolol resulted in in ~1.4 fold increase in both AUC and Cmax; there was no pharmacokinetic effect on paroxetine Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2004/21-144_Ketek_BioPharmr_P1.pdf#page=33 Page: 33.0 |
||
yes [IC50 1.8 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 11 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 12 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 3.65 uM] | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Cisapride: Steady-state peak plasma concentrations of cisapride (an agent with the potential to increase QT interval) were increased by 95% when co-administered with repeated doses of telithromycin; Simvastatin: When simvastatin was co-administered with telithromycin, there was a 5.3-fold increase in simvastatin Cmax, an 8.9-fold increase in simvastatin AUC, a 15-fold increase in the simvastatin active metabolite Cmax, and a 12-fold increase in the simvastatin active metabolite AUC; Midazolam: Concomitant administration of telithromycin with intravenous or oral midazolam resulted in 2- and 6-fold increases, respectively, in the AUC of midazolam due to inhibition of CYP 3A4- dependent metabolism of midazolam; |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
yes | ||||
Page: 3.0 |
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Itraconazole: A multiple-dose interaction study with itraconazole showed that Cmax of telithromycin was increased by 22% and AUC by 54%; Ketoconazole: A multiple-dose interaction study with ketoconazole showed that Cmax of telithromycin was increased by 51% and AUC by 95%; Page: 3.0 |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
The ketolide antibiotics HMR 3647 and HMR 3004 are active against Toxoplasma gondii in vitro and in murine models of infection. | 1997 Oct |
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Use of ketolides in combination with other drugs to treat experimental toxoplasmosis. | 1998 Nov |
|
In vitro susceptibilities of rapidly growing mycobacteria to telithromycin (HMR 3647) and seven other antimicrobials. | 2000 Jan |
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In vitro activities of the ketolides telithromycin (HMR 3647) and HMR 3004 compared to those of clarithromycin against slowly growing mycobacteria at pHs 6.8 and 7.4. | 2000 Oct |
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Telithromycin is active against Mycobacterium avium in mice despite lacking significant activity in standard in vitro and macrophage assays and is associated with low frequency of resistance during treatment. | 2001 Aug |
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Telithromycin-induced acute interstitial nephritis: a first case report. | 2004 Aug |
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In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolide derivatives against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 2005 Apr |
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Verapamil toxicity resulting from a probable interaction with telithromycin. | 2005 Feb |
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Pill esophagitis caused by telithromycin: a case report. | 2006 Jun |
|
Acute hepatitis attack after exposure to telithromycin. | 2007 Aug |
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Cellular imaging predictions of clinical drug-induced liver injury. | 2008 Sep |
|
Synergistic drug-cytokine induction of hepatocellular death as an in vitro approach for the study of inflammation-associated idiosyncratic drug hepatotoxicity. | 2009 Jun 15 |
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Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. | 2010 Dec |
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Effect of telithromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral oxycodone. | 2010 Jan |
|
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. | 2013 Nov |
|
Utilization of human nuclear receptors as an early counter screen for off-target activity: a case study with a compendium of 615 known drugs. | 2015 Jun |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/4/471.full
The clinical isolates tested were an erythromycinsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus (011UC4), an erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (030MV2) and a β-lactamase-producing H. influenzae (350RD7). The MICs of telithromycin for these organisms, as measured by a two-fold agar dilution method,4 were 0.04, 0.15 and 0.6 mg/L, respectively.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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on
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on
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KI8H7H19WL
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Validated (UNII)
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WHO-ATC |
J01FA15
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
LEVVIAX (WITHDRAWN: TONSILLITIS)
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
LEVVIAX (WITHDRAWN: PHARYNGITIS)
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NDF-RT |
N0000011414
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WHO-VATC |
QJ01FA15
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NDF-RT |
N0000011414
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C261
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
KETEK (AUTHORIZED: TONSILLITIS)
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
KETEK (AUTHORIZED: PHARYNGITIS)
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NDF-RT |
N0000175492
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548597
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NDF-RT |
N0000011414
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Telithromycin
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3002190
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m10531
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7803
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C106791
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191114-48-4
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TELITHROMYCIN
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DTXSID3046455
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173838-31-8
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QQ-66
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SUB12606MIG
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100000089311
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7359
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C61963
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274786
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KI8H7H19WL
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CHEMBL1136
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758940
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2581
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KI8H7H19WL
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DB00976
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
URINE
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INDUCER |
POTENT
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR |
Ki
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
FECAL
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BINDER->LIGAND |
Total in vitro protein binding is approximately 60% to 70% and is primarily due to human serum albumin. Protein binding is not modified in elderly subjects and in patients with hepatic impairment.
BINDING
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MAJOR
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
FECAL
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
URINE
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
URINE
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
URINE
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
FECAL
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
FECAL
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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ORAL ADMINISTRATION |
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Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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ORAL ADMINISTRATION |
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Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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INTRAVENOUS INFUSION |
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