Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C35H41Cl2N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 606.625 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN(C(C)=O)C1(CCN(CCC[C@@]2(CCCN(C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C4)CC1)C5=CC=CC=C5
InChI
InChIKey=DZOJBGLFWINFBF-UMSFTDKQSA-N
InChI=1S/C35H41Cl2N3O2/c1-27(41)38(2)35(29-13-7-4-8-14-29)19-23-39(24-20-35)21-9-17-34(30-15-16-31(36)32(37)25-30)18-10-22-40(26-34)33(42)28-11-5-3-6-12-28/h3-8,11-16,25H,9-10,17-24,26H2,1-2H3/t34-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C35H41Cl2N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 606.625 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21417773
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21417773
Osanetant (SR-142801) is a NK3 receptor antagonist, it has a higher affinity for human and guinea pig NK3 receptors than for rat NK3 receptors. Osanetant was under development for the treatment of schizophrenia and other Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders. It was developed by Sanofi-Aventis (formerly Sanofi-Synthelabo). Sanofi was originally investigating its potential use as a treatment for psychosis and anxiety. Following phase IIa clinical trials, osanetant entered phase IIb development in February 2001. In a review of its R&D portfolio, the company announced in August 2005 that it would cease any further development of osanetant. This follows an earlier decision to discontinue development of eplivanserin for schizophrenia.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21417773
Curator's Comment: see also
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19117759
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4429 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7830490 |
14.6 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
183 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10452109 |
20 mg/kg single, oral dose: 20 mg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OSANETANT plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1080 μg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10452109 |
20 mg/kg single, oral dose: 20 mg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OSANETANT plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.9 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10452109 |
20 mg/kg single, oral dose: 20 mg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OSANETANT plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Novel NK(3) receptor antagonists for the treatment of schizophrenia and other CNS indications. | 2010-07 |
|
| Pharmacological characterization of senktide-induced tail whips. | 2010-01 |
|
| Identification of a critical residue in the transmembrane domain 2 of tachykinin neurokinin 3 receptor affecting the dissociation kinetics and antagonism mode of osanetant (SR 142801) and piperidine-based structures. | 2009-11-26 |
|
| Augmentation of antipsychotic-induced neurochemical changes by the NK3 receptor antagonist talnetant (SB-223412). | 2009-02 |
|
| The tachykinin NK3 receptor agonist senktide induces locomotor activity in male Mongolian gerbils. | 2008-12-14 |
|
| Me-talnetant and osanetant interact within overlapping but not identical binding pockets in the human tachykinin neurokinin 3 receptor transmembrane domains. | 2008-06 |
|
| Capsaicin-evoked bradycardia in anesthetized guinea pigs is mediated by endogenous tachykinins. | 2008-04-10 |
|
| Neurokinin-3 receptor-specific antagonists talnetant and osanetant show distinct mode of action in cellular Ca2+ mobilization but display similar binding kinetics and identical mechanism of binding in ligand cross-competition. | 2007-03 |
|
| Defensive and pathological functions of the gastrointestinal NK3 receptor. | 2006-10 |
|
| Neurokinin receptor antagonism attenuates cocaine's behavioural activating effects yet potentiates its dopamine-enhancing action in the nucleus accumbens core. | 2006-09 |
|
| Tachykinin receptors antagonists: from research to clinic. | 2006-08 |
|
| The tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist SR142801 blocks the behavioral effects of cocaine in marmoset monkeys. | 2006-05-01 |
|
| Selective blockade of NK2 or NK3 receptors produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects in gerbils. | 2006-04 |
|
| Opinion: NK3 receptor antagonists: the next generation of antipsychotics? | 2005-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-06 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-04 |
|
| Randomized, double-blind study of SR142801 (Osanetant). A novel neurokinin-3 (NK3) receptor antagonist in panic disorder with pre- and posttreatment cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4) challenges. | 2005-01 |
|
| Neurokinin B, neurotensin, and cannabinoid receptor antagonists and Parkinson disease. | 2004-06-11 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-03 |
|
| SCH 206272: a potent, orally active tachykinin NK(1), NK(2), and NK(3) receptor antagonist. | 2002-08-23 |
|
| Tachykinin NK(3) receptor agonists induced microvascular leakage hypersensitivity in the guinea-pig airways. | 2001-12-21 |
|
| Osanetant Sanofi-Synthélabo. | 2001-07 |
|
| Molecular and pharmacological characterization of the murine tachykinin NK(3) receptor. | 2001-02-16 |
|
| Further evidence for the involvement of tachykinin receptor subtypes in formalin and capsaicin models of pain in mice. | 1997-08 |
|
| Nonpeptide tachykinin receptor antagonists: I. Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic characterization of SB 223412, a novel, potent and selective neurokinin-3 receptor antagonist. | 1997-06 |
|
| Potency and selectivity of the tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist SR 142801. | 1997-01-29 |
|
| The unpredicted high affinities of a large number of naturally occurring tachykinins for chimeric NK1/NK3 receptors suggest a role for an inhibitory domain in determining receptor specificity. | 1996-08-23 |
|
| Two classes of structurally different antagonists display similar species preference for the human tachykinin neurokinin3 receptor. | 1995-10 |
|
| Functional characterization of the nonpeptide neurokinin3 (NK3) receptor antagonist, SR142801 on the human NK3 receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. | 1995-07 |
|
| SR 142801, the first potent non-peptide antagonist of the tachykinin NK3 receptor. | 1995 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://www.google.ch/patents/US6420388
200 mg/day for a period of about 6 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7545122
The pharmacological profile of the novel tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist SR 142801 was studied at tachykinin NK1, NK2 and NK3 receptors, in several in vitro bioassays. In the guinea-pig isolated ileum longitudinal muscle preparation, SR 142801 (10 nM-1 microM) caused an insurmountable antagonism of tachykinin NK3 receptor-mediated contractions produced by senktide (apparent pKB = 9.27). The blockade induced by SR 142801 was essentially irreversible, since it was not removed by washout (up to 2 h) and was increased by prolonging the incubation from 15 to 120 min. SR 142801 showed similar antagonist potency at rat tachykinin NK3 receptors (portal vein) and rabbit tachykinin NK2 receptors (pulmonary artery) (pKB = 7.49 and 7.66, respectively), whereas it was distinctly less potent at hamster tachykinin NK2 receptors (trachea; pKB = 6.84) and inactive at guinea-pig tachykinin NK1 receptors (ileum, longitudinal muscle). In the guinea-pig whole ileum SR 142801 (100 nM) did not affect the contraction produced by capsaicin (1 microM).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
K7G81N94DT
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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