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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H19FN4O3
Molecular Weight 406.4097
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MK-0557

SMILES

FC1=CC=CC=C1N2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3CC[C@@]4(CC3)OC(=O)C5=C4C=NC=C5)=N2

InChI

InChIKey=RMYZIRFUCOMQRH-CAJLXGCNSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H19FN4O3/c23-17-3-1-2-4-18(17)27-12-8-19(26-27)25-20(28)14-5-9-22(10-6-14)16-13-24-11-7-15(16)21(29)30-22/h1-4,7-8,11-14H,5-6,9-10H2,(H,25,26,28)/t14-,22-

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H19FN4O3
Molecular Weight 406.4097
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

MK-0557, trans-N-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-pyrazolyl]-3-oxospiro [6 azaisobenzofuran-1(3H),10-cyclohexane]-40-carboxamide, is an orally available Neuropeptide Y (NPY5) receptor antagonist. MK-0557 was studied in the clinical trials for the treatment of obesity, however, MK-0557 did not significantly increase the weight loss efficacy. MK-0557 safety and effectiveness were studied in a trial for the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia. It seems MK-0557 development was discontinued.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
1.3 nM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.13 μM
750 mg single, oral
MK-055 plasma
Homo sapiens
0.07 μM
10 mg single, oral
MK-0557 plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
62.8 μM × h
750 mg single, oral
MK-055 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.8 μM × h
10 mg single, oral
MK-0557 plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
30 h
750 mg single, oral
MK-055 plasma
Homo sapiens
19 h
10 mg single, oral
MK-0557 plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
The initial series of experiments reported herein, including a multiple-dose positron-emission tomography study and a 12 week proof-of concept/dose-ranging study, suggested an optimal MK-0557 dose of 1 mg/day. The hypothesis was then tested in a 52 week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 1661 overweight and obese patients. Although statistically significant at 52 weeks, the magnitude of induced weight loss was not clinically meaningful.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
HVE36P8422
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version