Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C23H25N.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 351.912 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CC(NCCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=NJXWZWXCHBNOOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H25N.ClH/c1-19(20-11-5-2-6-12-20)24-18-17-23(21-13-7-3-8-14-21)22-15-9-4-10-16-22;/h2-16,19,23-24H,17-18H2,1H3;1H
Molecular Formula | C23H25N |
Molecular Weight | 315.4513 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Molecular Formula | ClH |
Molecular Weight | 36.461 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Fendiline or Sensit (N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-(1-phenylethyl)-amine), is a diphenylalkylamine blocker of L-type calcium channels. Fendiline is an anti-anginal agent for the treatment of coronary heart disease. Pharmaco-dynamically, it exerts the typical calcium as well as calmodulin antagonistic actions: inhibition of the transmembrane calcium current, smooth muscle relaxation, negative inotropism, cardioprotection, inhibition of calmodulin-activated myosin light-chain kinase and phosphodiesterase. Pharmacokinetics reveal slow onset of action and a long half-life. The anti-anginal and anti-ischaemic efficacy of fendiline has been proven in several placebo-controlled, double-blind trials. Fendiline is an FDA-approved, albeit now clinically obsolete. Additionally, fendiline is a specific inhibitor of K-Ras plasma membrane localization that also inhibits K-Ras signal output and blocks the proliferation of K-Ras-transformed tumor cells.
Originator
Sources: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jm00335a011 | https://www.google.com/patents/US3262977
Curator's Comment: reference retrieved from www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/fendiline.html
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2095229 |
17.0 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2189121 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23129805 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Sensit Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Effects of the calmodulin antagonists fendiline and calmidazolium on aggregation, secretion of ATP, and internal calcium in washed human platelets. | 1991 Jan |
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Inhibitors of calmodulin impair the constitutive but not the inducible nitric oxide synthase activity in the rat aorta. | 1992 May |
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Effects of the antianginal drug fendiline on Ca2+ movement in hepatoma cells. | 2001 Jul |
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Fendiline, an anti-anginal drug, increases intracellular Ca2+ in PC3 human prostate cancer cells. | 2001 Jul |
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Determination of fendiline and gallopamil by capillary isotachophoresis. | 2001 Jun 15 |
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Fendiline-Induced Ca2+ movement in A10 smooth muscle cells. | 2001 Mar 31 |
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The anti-anginal drug fendiline increases intracellular Ca(2+) levels in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. | 2001 Mar 8 |
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Dual effect of the antianginal drug fendiline on bladder female transitional carcinoma cells: mobilization of intracellular CA2+ and induction of cell death. | 2001 May |
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Fendiline mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ in Chang liver cells. | 2001 Sep |
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The anti-anginal drug fendiline elevates cytosolic Ca(2+) in rabbit corneal epithelial cells. | 2002 Jul 19 |
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Arylalkylamines are a novel class of positive allosteric modulators at GABA(B) receptors in rat neocortex. | 2002 Sep 6 |
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Allosteric modulators of GABA(B) receptors: mechanism of action and therapeutic perspective. | 2007 Sep |
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Allosteric modulation of the calcium-sensing receptor. | 2007 Sep |
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[Role of apoptosis in the kidney after reperfusion]. | 2008 Feb 17 |
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Fendiline-evoked [Ca2+]i rises and non-Ca2+-triggered cell death in human oral cancer cells. | 2009 Jan |
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LuxR-dependent quorum sensing: computer aided discovery of new inhibitors structurally unrelated to N-acylhomoserine lactones. | 2010 Aug 1 |
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Contractile actions of L-type Ca2+ agonists in human vas deferens and effects of structurally different Ca2+ antagonists. | 2010 Feb 10 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3566858
Pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: single doses of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, and 1200 mg; or 400 mg twice daily
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2441812
Fendiline (100-200 microM) reduced the postsynaptic influx of calcium but did not alter calcium loss from the extracellular space into presynaptic terminals in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Record UNII |
HEM3Z10IIK
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Validated (UNII)
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE | |||
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE | |||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |