U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C10H16
Molecular Weight 136.234
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LIMONENE, (+)-

SMILES

CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1

InChI

InChIKey=XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N
InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3/t10-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Molecular Formula C10H16
Molecular Weight 136.234
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: https://archive.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/web/pdf/3083fact.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18072821

Limonene is a naturally occurring chemical which is used in many food products, soaps and perfumes for its lemon-like flavor and odor. Limonene also is a registered active ingredient in 15 pesticide products used as insecticides, insect repellents, and dog and cat repellents. Pesticide products containing limonene are used for flea and tick control on pets, as an insecticide spray, an outdoor dog and cat repellent. It has also been used for relief of heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). D-limonene has well-established chemopreventive activity against many types of cancer. Limonene and its oxidation products are skin and respiratory irritants.

CNS Activity

Originator

Wallach, O.|Brass, W.
2
Sources: DOI: 10.1002/jlac.18842250304

Approval Year

1999
175
Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Opener
34
Agonist
2752
Activator
1447
Inhibitor
8504
Inhibitor
8504
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Phase I
438
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Phase I
438
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Phase I
438
Rowachol

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
93.6 ng/mL
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17540528/
300 mg single, oral
dose: 300 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
159.573 ng/mL
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18972832/
0.3 mL single, oral
dose: 0.3 mL
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
10.8 μM
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
2.67 g/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 2.67 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
12 μM
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
2.67 g/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 2.67 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
13.8 μM
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
3.33 g/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 3.33 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
10.9 μM
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
3.33 g/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 3.33 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
20.5 μM
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
4 g/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 4 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.9 μM
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
4 g/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 4 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
311.9 ng × h/mL
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17540528/
300 mg single, oral
dose: 300 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
449.855 ng × h/mL
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18972832/
0.3 mL single, oral
dose: 0.3 mL
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
151 μM × h
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
8 g/m² single, oral
dose: 8 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
165 μM × h
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
10 g/m² single, oral
dose: 10 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
154.5 μM × h
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
12 g/m² single, oral
dose: 12 g/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.42 h
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17540528/
300 mg single, oral
dose: 300 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
2.859 h
EXPERIMENT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18972832/
0.3 mL single, oral
dose: 0.3 mL
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
LIMONENE, ( )- plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
12 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 12 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 12 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Other AEs: Diarrhea...
Other AEs:
Diarrhea (grade 2, 1 pt)
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
8 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Other AEs: Nausea, Vomiting...
Other AEs:
Nausea (grade 1, 3 patients)
Vomiting (grade 1, 1 patient)
Diarrhea (grade 1, 4 patients)
Nausea (grade 2, 2 patients)
Diarrhea (grade 2, 2 patients)
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Diarrhea grade 2, 1 pt
12 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 12 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 12 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Vomiting grade 1, 1 patient
8 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Nausea grade 1, 3 patients
8 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Diarrhea grade 1, 4 patients
8 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Diarrhea grade 2, 2 patients
8 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
Nausea grade 2, 2 patients
8 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g/m2, 1 times / day
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654110/
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Spontaneous versus reinforced olfactory discriminations.
2002-08-15
Diastereoselectivity control in photosensitized addition of methanol to (R)-(+)-limonene.
2002-08-09
Acaricidal activity of pine essential oils and their main components against Tyrophagus putrescentiae, a stored food mite.
2002-07-31
Acute necrotizing dermatitis and septicemia after application of a d-limonene-based insecticidal shampoo in a cat.
2002-07-15
Quinoline alkaloids, coumarins and volatile constituents of Helietta longifoliata.
2002-07
Upper airway and pulmonary effects of oxidation products of (+)-alpha-pinene, d-limonene, and isoprene in BALB/c mice.
2002-07
Monoterpene biosynthesis in lemon (Citrus limon). cDNA isolation and functional analysis of four monoterpene synthases.
2002-07
Preparation and self-assembly of chiral porphyrin diads on the gold electrodes of quartz crystal microbalances: a novel potential approach to the development of enantioselective chemical sensors.
2002-06-03
Background odour induces adaptation and sensitization of olfactory receptors in the antennae of houseflies.
2002-06
Diet and breast cancer.
2002-06
Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia.
2002-06
Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil.
2002-05-08
Furfural-cysteine model reaction in food grade nonionic oil/water microemulsions for selective flavor formation.
2002-05-08
Molecular cloning, functional expression and characterization of d-limonene synthase from Agastache rugosa.
2002-05
Metabolism of (+)- and (-)-limonenes to respective carveols and perillyl alcohols by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes.
2002-05
Biosynthesis of marine natural products: isolation and characterization of a myrcene synthase from cultured tissues of the marine red alga Ochtodes secundiramea.
2002-04-01
Distribution and immune responses resulting from oral administration of D-limonene in rats.
2002-04
Molecular characterisation of organic material in air fine particles (PM10) using conventional and reactive pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
2002-04
Free radicals in antigen formation: reduction of contact allergic response to hydroperoxides by epidermal treatment with antioxidants.
2002-04
Comparison of extraction methods for marker compounds in the essential oil of lemon grass by GC.
2002-03-13
Spontaneous and odour evoked activity in single avian olfactory bulb neurones.
2002-03-01
Muscle relaxing activity of Hyssopus officinalis essential oil on isolated intestinal preparations.
2002-03
Influence of flavour absorption on oxygen permeation through LDPE, PP, PC and PET plastics food packaging.
2002-03
A comparative analysis of glove permeation resistance to paint stripping formulations.
2002-02-15
Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species.
2002-02-13
Essential oil from herb and rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium (L. Koch.) ex DC.
2002-02-12
Identification of odoriferous compounds from adults of a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).
2002-02-12
Hydroxylation of specifically deuterated limonene enantiomers by cytochrome p450 limonene-6-hydroxylase reveals the mechanism of multiple product formation.
2002-02-12
Expression of cyclin D1/2 in the lungs of strain A/J mice fed chemopreventive agents.
2002-02
Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Solidago chilensis.
2002-02
Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants growing in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
2002-02
Additive toxicity of limonene and 50% oxygen and the role of glutathione in detoxification in human lung cells.
2002-01-15
Health evaluation of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from wood and wood-based materials.
2002-01-05
Composition and seasonal variation of the essential oil from leaves and peel of a Cretan lemon variety.
2002-01-02
Mammary carcinomas induced in human c-Ha-ras proto-oncogene transgenic rats are estrogen-independent, but responsive to d-limonene treatment.
2002-01
Sex differences in the metabolism of (+)- and (-)-limonene enantiomers to carveol and perillyl alcohol derivatives by cytochrome p450 enzymes in rat liver microsomes.
2002-01
Direct analysis of highly oxidised organic aerosol constituents by on-line ion trap mass spectrometry in the negative-ion mode.
2002
Effect of S(-) perillic acid on protein prenylation and arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation.
2001-12-15
Perceptual correlates of neural representations evoked by odorant enantiomers.
2001-12-15
Isotope ratio by HRGC-MS of citrus Junos tanaka (yuzu) essential oils: m/z 137/136 of terpene hydrocarbons.
2001-12
Response of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to odor-baited traps near woods.
2001-12
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit.
2001-12
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of odor identification: the effect of aging.
2001-12
Age and space distributions of monoterpenes in fresh needles of Picea abies (L) Karst. Determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
2001-11-14
Indoor environmental quality in six commercial office buildings in the midwest United States.
2001-11
Comparison of the essential oils of Glehnia littoralis from Northern and Southern Japan.
2001-11
Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey.
2001-10
Fragrance chemicals in domestic and occupational products.
2001-10
Chiral discrimination of limonene by use of beta-cyclodextrin-coated quartz-crystal-microbalances (QCMs) and data evaluation by artificial neuronal networks.
2001-09
Structural elucidation of monoterpene oxidation products by ion trap fragmentation using on-line atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry in the negative ion mode.
2001
Patents

Patents

US2382641 A
2
US4379168 B1
1
US4511488 A
1
US4533487 A
1
US8273687 B2
1

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
take 2 grams of limonene daily for two to six weeks
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Fungal inhibiton range (in %) of limonene enantiomers at concentration 10ul/ml is 54-91. Antifungal action was assessed against eight different species of fungi: Aspergillus niger, A. ochraceus, A. flavus, A.parasiticus, Alternaria alternata, Chaetomium sp., Fusarium culmorum. and Penicillium citratum. The fungi were introduced at l flL mL and 10 flL mL in 10 mL of YES broth (2% yeast extract in 15% sucrose); after 10 days the weights of fungi were recorded after drying and compared with untreated fungal weights.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
Record UNII
GFD7C86Q1W
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
LIMONENE, (+)-
WHO-DD  
Common Name English
LIMONENE
INCI  
INCI  
Preferred Name English
DIPENTENE NO. 122
Brand Name English
(+)-(R)-4-ISOPROPENYL-1-METHYLCYCLOHEXENE
Systematic Name English
(D)-LIMONENE [HSDB]
Common Name English
(+)-LIMONENE [FCC]
Common Name English
FEMA NO. 2633
Code English
ORANGE OIL DISTILLATE
Common Name English
NSC-757069
Code English
CYCLOHEXENE, 1-METHYL-4-(1-METHYLETHENYL)-, (4R)-
Systematic Name English
D-LIMONENE [IARC]
Common Name English
(R)-4-ISOPROPENYL-1-METHYLCYCLOHEXENE
Systematic Name English
Limonene, (+)- [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
(+)-LIMONENE
FCC  
Common Name English
(4R)-1-METHYL-4-(1-METHYLETHENYL)CYCLOHEXENE
Systematic Name English
LIMONENE, D-
Common Name English
D-LIMONENE [JAN]
Common Name English
D-LIMONENE
JAN  
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C68542
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
EPA PESTICIDE CODE 79701
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
DSLD 1215 (Number of products:28)
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
EC SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER SAFETY OPINION SCCS/1459/11
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
JECFA EVALUATION D-LIMONENE
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
EPA PESTICIDE CODE 179701
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
HSDB
4186
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C61714
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
GFD7C86Q1W
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
440917
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1426476
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
ALANWOOD
d-limonene
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB08921
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
28730
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
ALTERNATIVE
CAS
5989-27-5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
GFD7C86Q1W
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
15384
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
LIMONENE
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID1020778
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB37237
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
757069
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB126224
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
15382
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
227-813-5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
JECFA MONOGRAPH
1325
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000151802
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL449062
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
68647-72-3
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:56:52 GMT 2025
NO STRUCTURE GIVEN
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ACTIVE MOIETY
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