U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula 2O4S.Zn.6H2O.2H4N
Molecular Weight 401.703
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DIAMMONIUM ZINC DISULFATE HEXAHYDRATE

SMILES

[NH4+].[NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=TXGQALXWGNPMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2H3N.2H2O4S.6H2O.Zn/c;;2*1-5(2,3)4;;;;;;;/h2*1H3;2*(H2,1,2,3,4);6*1H2;/q;;;;;;;;;;+2/p-2

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Molecular Formula H3N
Molecular Weight 17.0305
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE
Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE
Molecular Formula H2O4S
Molecular Weight 98.078
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE
Molecular Formula Zn
Molecular Weight 65.409
Charge 2
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Sources: http://www.npi.gov.au/resource/zinc-and-compounds | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27546855 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6353570http://www.chemistrylearner.com/zinc-hydroxide.html | http://www.lookchem.com/Zinc-hydroxide/http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8415 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=IndirectAdditives&id=ZINCSULFIDE | http://www.imse.iastate.edu/files/2014/03/Jianqiang_Li_Master_Thesis.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477783http://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D0733https://www.google.com/patents/US3130034https://www.drugs.com/mtm/zinc-oxide-topical.htmlhttp://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB01303http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/125327s020lbl.pdfhttps://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/724913/ZINC_CARBONATE/# | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=582.80 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.10 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10378806 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17633459
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.healio.com/news/print/hemonc-today/%7Bfc05fb30-107a-4753-b673-bd0e9b19881d%7D/glucarpidase-in-the-treatment-of-methotrexate-induced-nephrotoxicity

Zinc monocarbonate (Zinc Carbonate) is an inorganic salt. In the United States, Zinc Carbonate may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name is Zinc Carbonate. Zinc monocarbonate is generally recognized as safe by FDA. It is used as skin protectant active ingredient. Zinc carbonate was found to retard the degradation of some poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microspheres in vivo and in vitro. Adding Zinc Carbonate is essential during the preparation of PLGA microspheres. It can remarkably improve the stability of drugs in the acid microenvironment inside PLGA microspheres.

CNS Activity

CNS Active
3913
Curator's Comment: Spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of late-onset Alzheimer's disease were caused by Zinc Carbonate supplementation. Long-term dietary administration of zinc ( Zinc Carbonate) can lead to impairments in cognitive function in rats. Microprobe synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (microSXRF) confirmed that brain zinc levels were increased by adding Zinc Carbonate to the drinking water.

Originator

Smithson, R.
38
Curator's Comment: Protherics that initially developed Voraxaze was acquired by BTG International in 2008. After the acquisition BTG International completed the development of Voraxaze and submitted the product for US approval.

Approval Year

1921
1467
Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Inhibitor
8297
Activator
1430
Activator
1430
Hydrolytic Enzyme
38
ultraviolet B-induced damage
38
Target ID: ultraviolet B-induced damage
Interacts
323
Activator
1430
Zinc transporter ZIP1
38
Target ID: Q9NY26
Gene ID: 27173.0
Gene Symbol: SLC39A1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Binding Agent
1064
Zinc transporter ZIP2
38
Target ID: Q9NP94
Gene ID: 29986.0
Gene Symbol: SLC39A2
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Binding Agent
1064
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
Basic research
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Approved
8429
CORTROPHIN-ZINC

Approved Use

Treatment of ulcerative colitis and other colonic disorders.

Launch Date

1955
Primary
Preclinical
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Basic research
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Basic research
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Secondary
Approved
8429
VORAXAZE

Approved Use

Indicated for the treatment of toxic plasma methotrexate concentrations (>1 micromole per liter) in patients with delayed methotrexate clearance due to impaired renal function. Limitation of use: VORAXAZE is not indicated for use in patients who exhibit the expected clearance of methotrexate (plasma methotrexate concentrations within 2 standard deviations of the mean methotrexate excretion curve specific for the dose of methotrexate administered) or those with normal or mildly impaired renal function because of the potential risk of subtherapeutic exposure to methotrexate.

Launch Date

2012
Primary
Approved
8429
VUSION

Approved Use

INDICATIONS AND USAGE VUSION Ointment is indicated for the adjunctive treatment of diaper dermatitis only when complicated by documented candidiasis (microscopic evidence of pseudohyphae and/or budding yeast), in immunocompetent pediatric patients 4 weeks and older. A positive fungal culture for Candida albicans is not adequate evidence of candidal infection since colonization with C. albicans can result in a positive culture. The presence of candidal infection should be established by microscopic evaluation prior to initiating treatment. VUSION Ointment should be used as part of a treatment regimen that includes measures directed at the underlying diaper dermatitis, including gentle cleansing of the diaper area and frequent diaper changes.

Launch Date

2006
Primary
Approved
8429
ZINC OXIDE

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Approved
8429
ZINC SULFATE

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

1987
Primary
Phase III
656
ZINC SULFATE

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

1987
Primary
Phase III
656
ZINC SULFATE

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

1987
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Zinc inhibition of renin and the protease from human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1991 Sep 10
Topical zinc oxide treatment increases endogenous gene expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in granulation tissue from porcine wounds.
1994 Dec
Cupric ion blocks NF kappa B activation through inhibiting the signal-induced phosphorylation of I kappa B alpha.
1995 Nov 13
Effects of trace metal compounds on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: an in vitro study.
1999 May
Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by zinc group metal compounds.
1999 Sep
Combined effects of argon laser irradiation and fluoride treatments in prevention of caries-like lesion formation in enamel: an in vitro study.
1999 Spring
Structure of the 53BP1 BRCT region bound to p53 and its comparison to the Brca1 BRCT structure.
2002 Mar 1
Comparison of the levels of copper, zinc and iron in cervical mucus and in blood serum of women of childbearing age.
2004
Thermotoga maritima-Escherichia coli chimeric topoisomerases. Answers about involvement of the carboxyl-terminal domain in DNA topoisomerase I-mediated catalysis.
2004 Jul 16
Lysine beta311 of protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I partially replaces magnesium.
2004 Jul 16
Inhibition by copper(II) binding of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) interaction with its receptor Met and blockade of HGF/Met function.
2004 Jul 30
Erythrocyte zinc content in critically ill patients.
2005
Zinc-induced anti-apoptotic effects in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2.
2005 Apr 27
Low dietary zinc decreases erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase activities and impairs cardiorespiratory function in men during exercise.
2005 May
Increased plasma levels of zinc in obese adult females on a weight-loss program based on a hypocaloric balanced diet.
2005 Nov-Dec
Characterization and inhibition of SARS-coronavirus main protease.
2006
Influence of dietary zinc and copper on digestive enzyme activity and intestinal morphology in weaned pigs.
2006 Dec
Effect of end-stage renal disease and diabetes on zinc and copper status.
2006 Jul
Elevated cortical zinc in Alzheimer disease.
2006 Jul 11
The effect of Ramadan on maternal nutrition and composition of breast milk.
2006 Jun
Seminal plasma zinc concentration and alpha-glucosidase activity with respect to semen quality.
2006 May
Zinc homeostasis in aging: two elusive faces of the same "metal".
2006 Summer
Assessing toxicity of fine and nanoparticles: comparing in vitro measurements to in vivo pulmonary toxicity profiles.
2007 May
Difficulty measuring methotrexate in a patient with high-dose methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity.
2010 Dec
Engineered nanomaterials cause cytotoxicity and activation on mouse antigen presenting cells.
2010 Jan 12
ZnO nanoparticles induce apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts via p53 and p38 pathways.
2011 Dec
Quantum dots trigger immunomodulation of the NFκB pathway in human skin cells.
2011 Jul
Zinc induces chemokine and inflammatory cytokine release from human promonocytes.
2011 Nov 30
Safety evaluation of sunscreen formulations containing titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in UVB sunburned skin: an in vitro and in vivo study.
2011 Sep
Aerosolized ZnO nanoparticles induce toxicity in alveolar type II epithelial cells at the air-liquid interface.
2012 Feb
Association of zinc ion release and oxidative stress induced by intratracheal instillation of ZnO nanoparticles to rat lung.
2012 Jun 25
Molecular cloning, characterization of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase and expression analysis of stress-responsive genes from Eisenia fetida against dietary zinc oxide.
2012 Mar
Glucarpidase for the treatment of life-threatening methotrexate overdose.
2012 Nov
Zinc oxide nanoparticles inhibit Ca2+-ATPase expression in human lens epithelial cells under UVB irradiation.
2013 Dec
Sensitivity of human dental pulp cells to eighteen chemical agents used for endodontic treatments in dentistry.
2013 Jan
Inorganic salts in atmospheric particulate matter: Raman spectroscopy as an analytical tool.
2013 Nov
Cytotoxicity in the age of nano: the role of fourth period transition metal oxide nanoparticle physicochemical properties.
2013 Nov 25
Mechanism of uptake of ZnO nanoparticles and inflammatory responses in macrophages require PI3K mediated MAPKs signaling.
2014 Apr
Nanosized zinc oxide particles do not promote DHPN-induced lung carcinogenesis but cause reversible epithelial hyperplasia of terminal bronchioles.
2014 Jan
Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce migration and adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells and accelerate foam cell formation.
2014 Jul 1
Additive effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and isoorientin on apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line.
2014 Mar 3
Immunomodulatory activity of zinc peroxide (ZnO₂) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles and their effects on DNA and protein integrity.
2014 May 16
Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce apoptosis by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibition.
2014 May 16
ZnO nanoparticles induced adjuvant effect via toll-like receptors and Src signaling in Balb/c mice.
2014 Nov 4
Ultrasonic assisted removal of sunset yellow from aqueous solution by zinc hydroxide nanoparticle loaded activated carbon: Optimized experimental design.
2015
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative stress are involved in ZnO nanoparticle-induced hepatotoxicity.
2015 Apr 2
Practical considerations for the administration of glucarpidase in high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) induced renal dysfunction.
2015 Sep
Comparable efficacy with varying dosages of glucarpidase in pediatric oncology patients.
2015 Sep
Intense 2.7μm emission in Er(3+) doped zinc fluoride glass.
2017 May 15
Patents

Patents

04005147
106
04090844
38
04134847
38
04292237
38
04376079
39
04377675
40
04404196
40
04565693
38
04670586
38
04740363
38
04743435
42
04904401
38
04950702
42
05064815
38
05149745
38
05442047
38
05539121
38
05646324
38
05773011
38
05911978
38
06140331
38
06303833
38
06706904
38
07375243
38
07585885
44
07799339
38
07959530
39
08258190
38
20060128799
38
20060270867
38
20070213331
40
20070249787
39
20080274173
38
20090092554
38
20100048844
38
20100117110
38
20100324259
38
7632959
38
CN105567322
38
EP0119068A1
38
US1767667
38
US20070265374
38
US2522537
38
US2537262
38
US3248354
38
US3453072
38
US3790469
38
US6853140
38

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Rats: The dosage of zinc fluoride tetrahydrate (ZnF2 •4H2O) was adjusted to contain 2.1 mg (low-dose group, LG), 4.3 mg (mid-dose group, MG), and 5.4 mg fluoride per 200 g rat body weight (high-dose group, HG) corresponding to 5, 10, and 12.5 % of LD50 values for NaF.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Prepared ground human enamel specimens were immersed in zinc fluoride solutions containing 250 and 750 ppm F- at pH 6 and 4 for 4 min.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
Record UNII
F20U770J8G
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
DIAMMONIUM ZINC DISULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
AMMONIUM ZINC SULFATE ((NH4)2ZN(SO4)2) HEXAHYDRATE
Common Name English
SULFURIC ACID, AMMONIUM ZINC SALT (2:2:1), HEXAHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
ZINC AMMONIUM SULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
ZINC AMMONIUM SULFATE [HSDB]
Common Name English
DIAMMONIUM ZINC SULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID70999038
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
24539
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
HSDB
1044
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
F20U770J8G
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
7783-24-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:43:35 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
Structure of ZINC CATION
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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