U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C15H14IN3O3
Molecular Weight 407.1956
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of IOMAZENIL I-123

SMILES

CCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3[123I])N2C=N1

InChI

InChIKey=FRIZVHMAECRUBR-KIWWSDKQSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H14IN3O3/c1-3-22-15(21)13-11-7-18(2)14(20)12-9(16)5-4-6-10(12)19(11)8-17-13/h4-6,8H,3,7H2,1-2H3/i16-4

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C15H14IN3O3
Molecular Weight 407.1956
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

[123I]Iomazenil ([123I] IMZ) is a ligand displaying high affinity for central-type benzodiazepine receptors. It is a useful marker of neuronal viability. [123I]IMZ has been successfully used as a probe for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in numerous clinical studies of diseases and also itcan be used to image epileptic seizure foci. 123I-iomazenil is rapidly metabolized and more than 90% of the administrated radioactivity was excreted within the first 24 hr. Dominant metabolites were acid metabolite (R-COOH), glucuronide of the acid (R-COOH-Glc) and free iodide (I-). Metabolites of 123I-iomazenil do not cross the blood-brain barrier. [123I]IMZ is readily available commercially.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Unknown
Diagnostic
Unknown

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
bolus i.v. injection of 167 MBq
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
B851121553
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version