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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula Gd
Molecular Weight 157.25
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GADOLINIUM

SMILES

[Gd]

InChI

InChIKey=UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/Gd

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula Gd
Molecular Weight 157.25
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

DOTAREM (Gadoterate Meglumine ) is a gadolinium-based contrast agent indicated for intravenous use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in brain (intracranial), spine and associatedtissues in adult and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) to detect and visualize areas with disruption of the blood brain barrier (BBB) and/or abnormal vascularity. Gadoterate Meglumine is a gadolinium chelate paramagnetic contrast agent. When placed in a magnetic field, gadoterate meglumine produces a large magnetic moment and so a large local magnetic field, which can enhance the relaxation rate of nearby protons; as a result, the signal intensity of tissue images observed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be enhanced. Because this agent is preferentially taken up by normal functioning hepatocytes, normal hepatic tissue is enhanced with MRI while tumor tissue is unenhanced. In addition, because gadobenate dimeglumine is excreted in the bile, it may be used to visualize the biliary system using MRI.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
105.0 mM [Ki]
73.0 mM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
DOTAREM
Diagnostic
GADAVIST
Diagnostic
GADAVIST
Diagnostic
GADAVIST

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Recommended dose for adults and pediatric patients (including term neonates) is 0.1 mL/kg body weight. Administer as an intravenous bolus injection. Follow injection with a normal saline flush.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
AU0V1LM3JT
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version