Details
Stereochemistry | UNKNOWN |
Molecular Formula | C7H15Cl2N2O3P |
Molecular Weight | 277.085 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC1CCOP(=O)(NCCCl)N1CCCl
InChI
InChIKey=JHUJMHKRHQPBRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C7H15Cl2N2O3P/c8-2-4-10-15(13)11(5-3-9)7(12)1-6-14-15/h7,12H,1-6H2,(H,10,13)
Molecular Formula | C7H15Cl2N2O3P |
Molecular Weight | 277.085 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Glufosamide (glucosylifosfamide mustars) consists of iphosphoramide mustard conjugated to glucose, and is an alkylating agent (affecting the ability of the cancer cell to multiply by causing breakage of the DNA strands). Glufosamide is considered a targeted chemotherapy with fewer side effects than alternative chemotherapies. Its specific mode of action on normal and pathological cells is still under investigation. Glufosamide was studied for use in several cancers, like pancreatic and prostate cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Multipe clinical trials have been completed or are still ongoing. Most promising results were found when glufosamide was used in combination treatments, rather than alone.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253870/
Curator's Comment: Ifosfamide crosses the blood-brain barrier and may cause encephalopathy.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2311221 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | IFEX Approved UseIfosfamide injection, used in combination with certain other approved antineoplastic agents, is indicated for third line chemotherapy of germ cell testicular cancer. It should be used in combination with a prophylactic agent for hemorrhagic cystitis, such as mesna. Launch Date1988 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
200 μM EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1795004 |
1.5 g/m² single, oral dose: 1.5 g/m² route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
203 μM EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1795004 |
1.5 g/m² single, intravenous dose: 1.5 g/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1360 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1795004 |
1.5 g/m² single, oral dose: 1.5 g/m² route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
1520 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1795004 |
1.5 g/m² single, intravenous dose: 1.5 g/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.54 mM × h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8339288 |
3 g/m² 1 times / day multiple, intravenous dose: 3 g/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1795004 |
1.5 g/m² single, oral dose: 1.5 g/m² route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
5.6 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1795004 |
1.5 g/m² single, intravenous dose: 1.5 g/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
2.12 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8339288 |
3 g/m² 1 times / day multiple, intravenous dose: 3 g/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
IFOSFAMIDE blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
100% |
IFOSFAMIDE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
18 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (total) MTD Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1090 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Sarcoma Age Group: 45 Sex: M+F Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.1090 |
DLT: Neutropenia, Infection... Dose limiting toxicities: Neutropenia (grade 4, 83.3%) Sources: Page: p.1090Infection (severe, 33.3%) Thrombocytopenia (grade 4, 66.7%) |
2.25 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: doxorubicin, i.v(45 mg/m2) Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Breast cancer Age Group: 45 Sex: F Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.6 |
DLT: Neutropenia, Febrile neutropenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Neutropenia (grade 4, 66.7%) Sources: Page: p.6Febrile neutropenia (grade 5, 33.3%) Thrombocytopenia (grade 4, 66.7%) Anemia (grade 4, 66.7%) |
1.2 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Testicular cancer Sources: Page: p.1 |
Disc. AE: Nephrotoxicity, Renal failure... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Nephrotoxicity (severe) Sources: Page: p.1Renal failure (severe) Cystitis hemorrhagic (severe) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Thrombocytopenia | grade 4, 66.7% DLT |
18 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (total) MTD Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1090 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Sarcoma Age Group: 45 Sex: M+F Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.1090 |
Neutropenia | grade 4, 83.3% DLT |
18 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (total) MTD Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1090 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Sarcoma Age Group: 45 Sex: M+F Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.1090 |
Infection | severe, 33.3% DLT |
18 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous (total) MTD Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 18 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1090 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Sarcoma Age Group: 45 Sex: M+F Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.1090 |
Anemia | grade 4, 66.7% DLT |
2.25 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: doxorubicin, i.v(45 mg/m2) Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Breast cancer Age Group: 45 Sex: F Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.6 |
Neutropenia | grade 4, 66.7% DLT |
2.25 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: doxorubicin, i.v(45 mg/m2) Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Breast cancer Age Group: 45 Sex: F Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.6 |
Thrombocytopenia | grade 4, 66.7% DLT |
2.25 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: doxorubicin, i.v(45 mg/m2) Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Breast cancer Age Group: 45 Sex: F Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.6 |
Febrile neutropenia | grade 5, 33.3% DLT, Disc. AE |
2.25 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 2.25 g/m2, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: doxorubicin, i.v(45 mg/m2) Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, 45 n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Breast cancer Age Group: 45 Sex: F Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.6 |
Cystitis hemorrhagic | severe Disc. AE |
1.2 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Testicular cancer Sources: Page: p.1 |
Nephrotoxicity | severe Disc. AE |
1.2 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Testicular cancer Sources: Page: p.1 |
Renal failure | severe Disc. AE |
1.2 g/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 1.2 g/m2, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Testicular cancer Sources: Page: p.1 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9157990/ |
yes | |||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
poor | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
Page: 28.0 |
yes | no (co-administration study) Comment: Coadministration of ifosfamide with ketoconazole or rifampin did not produce changes inthe pharmacokinetics of the parent or metabolites that may result in an increased benefit of ifosfamidetherapy. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11503007/) Page: 28.0 |
||
Page: 28.0 |
yes | no (co-administration study) Comment: Coadministration of ifosfamide with ketoconazole or rifampin did not produce changes inthe pharmacokinetics of the parent or metabolites that may result in an increased benefit of ifosfamidetherapy. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11503007/) Page: 28.0 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Phase I clinical trial of isophosphamide (NSC-109724). | 1975 Jul-Aug |
|
Tubulointerstitial nephritis following high-dose ifosfamide in three breast cancer patients. | 2000 Aug |
|
Two episodes of ifosfamide-related neurotoxicity in the same patient following different schedules and doses of the drug. A case report. | 2000 Nov-Dec |
|
Vinorelbine-based regimens as salvage treatment in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: two parallel multicenter phase II trials. | 2001 |
|
The efficacy of combination chemotherapy including intraperitoneal cisplatinum and mitoxantrone with intravenous ifosfamide in patients with FIGO stage I C ovarian carcinoma. | 2001 |
|
Malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the ovary: report of four cases. | 2001 |
|
Treatment of ruptured undifferentiated sarcoma of the liver in children: a report of two cases and review of the literature. | 2001 |
|
Carnitine protects mitochondria and removes toxic acyls from xenobiotics. | 2001 |
|
Paclitaxel by 72-hour continuous infusion followed by bolus intravenous ifosfamide or epirubicin: results of two phase I studies. | 2001 |
|
Thymic malignancies. | 2001 |
|
Salvage chemotherapy in relapsed germ cell tumors. | 2001 Apr |
|
[Pigmented villonodular synovitis: apropos of 3 cases]. | 2001 Apr |
|
A three-drug regimen (gemcitabine, ifosfamide and cisplatin) for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. | 2001 Apr |
|
Modified dorsalis pedis flap for coverage of a pretibial pressure sore after hip rotationplasty. | 2001 Apr |
|
Phase II study of paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and carboplatin in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. | 2001 Apr 1 |
|
The current status of docetaxel for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. | 2001 Feb |
|
Phase II study of a high-dose ifosfamide-based chemotherapy regimen with growth factor rescue in recurrent aggressive NHL. High response rates and limited toxicity, but limited impact on long-term survival. | 2001 Feb |
|
Chemotherapy agents in transitional cell carcinoma: the old and the new. | 2001 Feb |
|
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for high grade osteosarcoma of the extremities: long-term results for patients treated according to the Rizzoli IOR/OS-3b protocol. | 2001 Feb |
|
Absence of major peripheral neuropathy in a phase II trial of ifosfamide with vinorelbine in patients with ovarian cancer previously treated with platinum and paclitaxel. | 2001 Feb |
|
Selective use of whole-lung irradiation for patients with Ewing sarcoma family tumors and pulmonary metastases at the time of diagnosis. | 2001 Feb |
|
Treatment of mandibular malignant fibrous histiocytoma during pregnancy. | 2001 Feb |
|
[Is it useful to perform a (67)gallium scintigraphy in the follow-up of patients with gastric lymphoma?]. | 2001 Feb |
|
A 2-step comprehensive high-dose chemoradiotherapy second-line program for relapsed and refractory Hodgkin disease: analysis by intent to treat and development of a prognostic model. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
Use of hematopoietic progenitors in whole blood to support dose-dense chemotherapy: a randomized phase II trial in small-cell lung cancer patients. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
The prognostic value of etoposide area under the curve (AUC) at first chemotherapy cycle in small cell lung cancer patients: a multicenter study of the groupe Lyon-Saint-Etienne d'Oncologie Thoracique (GLOT). | 2001 Feb-Mar |
|
[Addisonian crisis as first manifestation of adrenal gland insufficiency in patient diagnosed with lung cancer]. | 2001 Jan |
|
Anticancer drug-induced kidney disorders. | 2001 Jan |
|
Malignant rhabdoid tumour of the uterine cervix. | 2001 Jan |
|
Prospective randomized trial between two doses of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor after ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide in children with recurrent or refractory solid tumors: a children's cancer group report. | 2001 Jan |
|
Diffuse brachial plexopathy after interscalene blockade in a patient receiving cisplatin chemotherapy: the pharmacologic double crush syndrome. | 2001 Jan |
|
Docetaxel and ifosfamide as second line treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer after failure of platinum chemotherapy: a phase 2 study. | 2001 Jan |
|
Long-term stent implantation in a case of relapsing intrathoracic Ewing-sarcoma. | 2001 Jan 15 |
|
Optimal duration of preoperative therapy in unilateral and nonmetastatic Wilms' tumor in children older than 6 months: results of the Ninth International Society of Pediatric Oncology Wilms' Tumor Trial and Study. | 2001 Jan 15 |
|
A randomised phase II study on neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for 'high-risk' adult soft-tissue sarcoma. | 2001 Jun |
|
A preclinical model for experimental chemotherapy of human head and neck cancer. | 2001 Jun |
|
High-dose melphalan, etoposide, total-body irradiation, and autologous stem-cell reconstitution as consolidation therapy for high-risk Ewing's sarcoma does not improve prognosis. | 2001 Jun 1 |
|
Primary breast tumor levels of suspected molecular determinants of cellular sensitivity to cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, and certain other anticancer agents as predictors of paired metastatic tumor levels of these determinants. Rational individualization of cancer chemotherapeutic regimens. | 2001 Mar |
|
A phase II study of dose-intense ifosfamide plus epirubicin with hematopoietic growth factors for the treatment of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcomas; a novel sequential schedule. | 2001 Mar |
|
Ifosfamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. | 2001 Mar |
|
Intrasellar rhabdomyosarcoma: case report. | 2001 Mar |
|
[A case of primary malignant hemangiopericytoma of the lung with marked response to combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, ifosfamide and gemcitabine]. | 2001 Mar |
|
Phase I trial of ifosfamide and 24-h infusional paclitaxel in pelvic malignancies: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. | 2001 Mar |
|
Metastatic osteosarcoma to the liver after treatment for synovial sarcoma: a case report. | 2001 Mar |
|
Adjuvant chemotherapy for adult soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities and girdles: results of the Italian randomized cooperative trial. | 2001 Mar 1 |
|
Localized Ewing tumor of bone: final results of the cooperative Ewing's Sarcoma Study CESS 86. | 2001 Mar 15 |
|
Histologic response of high-grade nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the extremity to chemotherapy, | 2001 May |
|
Haemoperfusion combined with haemodialysis in ifosfamide intoxication. | 2001 May |
|
Topoisomerase IIalpha and other drug resistance markers in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. | 2001 May |
|
Microencapsulated cell-mediated treatment of inoperable pancreatic carcinoma. | 2001 May 19 |
Sample Use Guides
30-min infusion at a dose of 1.2 grams per m2 per day for 5 consecutive days
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1968886/
Human testicular germ cell tumour lines H 12.1 and 2102 EP were treated with ifosfamide at 50 mg kg-1 day-1.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 10:10:40 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 10:10:40 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
ARX5AJ985I
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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ARX5AJ985I
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50892-10-9
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DTXSID90308749
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308171
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208841
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |