Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C8H15O2.Na |
Molecular Weight | 166.1933 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C8H16O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8(9)10;/h2-7H2,1H3,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C8H15O2 |
Molecular Weight | 143.2035 |
Charge | -1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26253695Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00848172 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26927672 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8786552 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26104959 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11669456
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26253695
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00848172 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26927672 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8786552 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26104959 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11669456
OCTANOIC ACID (Caprylic acid) eight-carbon saturated fatty acid belongs to the class of mediumchain saturated fatty acids. OCTANOIC ACID found naturally in the milk of various mammals, and as a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Caprylic acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Caprylic acid is an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer in commercial food handling establishments on dairy equipment, food processing equipment, breweries, wineries, and beverage processing plants. It is also used as disinfectant in health care facilities, schools/colleges, animal care/veterinary facilities, industrial facilities, office buildings, recreational facilities, retail and wholesale establishments, livestock premises, restaurants, and hotels/motels. In addition, caprylic acid is used as an algaecide, bactericide, and fungicide in nurseries, greenhouses, garden centers, and interiorscapes on ornamentals. Products containing caprylic acid are formulated as soluble concentrate/liquids and ready-to-use liquids.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1641347 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11669456 |
5.41 µM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1641348 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11669456 |
8.6 µM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4500 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8499583/ |
150 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 150 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OCTANOIC ACID plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
387.6 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8499583/ |
150 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 150 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OCTANOIC ACID plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8499583/ |
150 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 150 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
OCTANOIC ACID plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: FED |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Purification and distribution of ghrelin: the natural endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. | 2001 |
|
Comparative quantitative fatty acid analysis of triacylglycerols using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and gas chromatography. | 2001 |
|
Biosynthesis of biotin and lipoic acid. | 2001 |
|
Mechanisms underlying the acquisition of resistance to octanoic-acid-induced-death following exposure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to mild stress imposed by octanoic acid or ethanol. | 2001 Apr |
|
The mitochondrial consequences of uncoupling intact cells depend on the nature of the exogenous substrate. | 2001 Apr 1 |
|
Uptake mechanism of valproic acid in human placental choriocarcinoma cell line (BeWo). | 2001 Apr 13 |
|
Intra-individual variations in acute and cumulative skin irritation responses. | 2001 Aug |
|
Effect of metformin on fatty acid and glucose metabolism in freshly isolated hepatocytes and on specific gene expression in cultured hepatocytes. | 2001 Aug 15 |
|
Enantioselectivity in Candida antarctica lipase B: a molecular dynamics study. | 2001 Feb |
|
Synthesis of a triantioxidant compound: combination of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid, selenacapryloic acid and trolox in a triglyceride. | 2001 Jul |
|
Fatty acid remodeling of glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchors in Trypanosoma brucei: incorporation of fatty acids other than myristate. | 2001 Jul |
|
Leucine suppresses acid-induced protein wasting in L6 rat muscle cells. | 2001 Jun |
|
Characterisation and quantification of medium chain and long chain triglycerides and their in vitro digestion products, by HPTLC coupled with in situ densitometric analysis. | 2001 Jun |
|
Characterization of the influence of polyol fatty acid esters on the permeation of diclofenac through rat skin. | 2001 Jun 15 |
|
[Esterification of octanoic acid with 1-octanol catalyzed by lipase in W/O microemulsions and in microemulsion-based organogels]. | 2001 Mar |
|
Bullfrog ghrelin is modified by n-octanoic acid at its third threonine residue. | 2001 Nov 2 |
|
Regulation of myocardial fatty acid oxidation by substrate supply. | 2001 Oct |
|
Effects of a motilin receptor agonist (ABT-229) on upper gastrointestinal symptoms in type 1 diabetes mellitus: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. | 2001 Sep |
|
Measurement of gastric emptying in man using deuterated octanoic acid. | 2002 |
|
In vitro uptake of [1-14C]Octanoate in brain slices of rats: basic studies for assessing [1-11C]Octanoate as a PET tracer of glial functions. | 2002 Apr |
|
Exposure of ground-rig applicators to the herbicide bromoxynil applied as a 1:1 mixture of butyrate and octanoate. | 2002 Apr |
|
PCR cloning of polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis genes from Burkholderia caryophylli and their functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli. | 2002 Apr 23 |
|
Polyether-polyester diblock copolymers for the preparation of paclitaxel loaded polymeric micelle formulations. | 2002 Feb 21 |
|
A comparison of lipase-catalysed ester and lactone synthesis in low-water systems: analysis of optimum water activity. | 2002 Mar 20 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00848172
In pilot study of octanoic acid in Essential Tremor. Octanoic acidand placebo administered as oral single morning doses 4 mg/kg
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11669456
S2 hOAT1 and S2 hOAT3 were obtained by transfecting S2 cells (derived from transgenic mice harboring the temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen gene) with pcDNA3.1-hOAT1, pcDNA3.1-hOAT3. The S2 cells were seeded in 24-well tissue culture plates at a cell density of 1 3 105 cells/well. After the cells were cultured for two days, the cells were washed three times with Dulbecco’s modified phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS) solution (containing in mM: 137 NaCl, 3 KCl, 8 NaHPO4, 1 KH2PO4, 1 CaCl2 and 0.5 MgCl2; pH 7.4) containing 5 mM D-glucose, and then preincubated with the same solution for 10 min in a water bath at 370C. To evaluate the inhibitory effects of several substrates for an OAT on OTA uptake, S2 hOAT1 or S2 hOAT3 were incubated for 2 min in D-PBS containing 1 mM [3H]-OTA in the absence or presence of OCTANOIC ACID (0.2 mM).
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:42:11 UTC 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 15:42:11 UTC 2023
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Record UNII |
9XTM81VK2B
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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DSLD |
4336 (Number of products:8)
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
79063
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C514
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SUB12579MIG
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9XTM81VK2B
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1984-06-1
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DTXSID3027451
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5862
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217-850-5
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1311123
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9XTM81VK2B
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CHEMBL557076
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C74148
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100000078523
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23664772
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ACTIVE MOIETY |