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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H28O
Molecular Weight 284.4357
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 4
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of RETINAL, (11Z)-

SMILES

CC(/C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C\C=O

InChI

InChIKey=NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H28O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6,8-9,11-13,15H,7,10,14H2,1-5H3/b9-6-,12-11+,16-8+,17-13+

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H28O
Molecular Weight 284.4357
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 4
Optical Activity NONE

Retinal, All-trans is one of the forms of vitamin A. It is an isomer of 11-cis-retinal, transductor of light into the neural signals. Retinal, All-trans is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase. Retinal, All-trans is associated with one of the two isoforms of cellular retinol-binding proteins (CRBP-I and CRBP-II). These proteins play important roles in retinoid biology and regulation of the metabolism of retinol and retinal.

Originator

Sources: DOI: 10.1038/134065a0

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P09455
Gene ID: 5947.0
Gene Symbol: RBP1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.06 nM [Kd]
Target ID: P50120
Gene ID: 5948.0
Gene Symbol: RBP2
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.13 nM [Kd]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Retinal arteriolar occlusions following amniotic fluid embolism.
1984 Dec
Determination of retinyl esters and retinol in serum or plasma by normal-phase liquid chromatography: method and applications.
1986 Jan
Glioblastoma associated with multiple sclerosis: coincidence or induction?
1989
The blood-brain interface.
1990
Structural and functional characterization of recombinant human cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein.
1998 Mar
Effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genetic polymorphisms on metabolism of structurally different aldehydes in human liver.
2002 Jan
All-trans-retinal shuts down rod cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels: a novel role for photoreceptor retinoids in the response to bright light?
2002 Jun 11
Serum antibodies to retinal antigens in lung cancer and sarcoidosis.
2004
Pathomechanisms of cystoid macular edema.
2004 Sep-Oct
Retinal prosthesis.
2005
Mole quantity of RPE65 and its productivity in the generation of 11-cis-retinal from retinyl esters in the living mouse eye.
2005 Jul 26
Cloning of the bovine beta-carotene-15,15'-oxygenase and expression in gonadal tissues.
2006 Jan
Small molecule RPE65 antagonists limit the visual cycle and prevent lipofuscin formation.
2006 Jan 24
Impacts of two point mutations of RPE65 from Leber's congenital amaurosis on the stability, subcellular localization and isomerohydrolase activity of RPE65.
2006 Jul 24
Differential binding to glycotopes among the layers of three mammalian retinal neurons by man-containing N-linked glycan, T(alpha) (Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-), Tn (GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr) and I (beta)/II (beta) (Galbeta1-3/4GlcNAcbeta-) reactive lectins.
2006 May
Scaffold proteins and the regeneration of visual pigments.
2006 Nov-Dec
Kinetic properties of chimeric class I aldehyde dehydrogenases for retinal isomers.
2006 Oct
PPARgamma controls CD1d expression by turning on retinoic acid synthesis in developing human dendritic cells.
2006 Oct 2
RPE65 is essential for the function of cone photoreceptors in NRL-deficient mice.
2007 Feb
Androgen regulation of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 (ALDH1A3) in the androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.
2007 Jun
RDH10 is essential for synthesis of embryonic retinoic acid and is required for limb, craniofacial, and organ development.
2007 May 1
Biochemical characterization of human epidermal retinol dehydrogenase 2.
2009 Mar 16
Prevention of paraquat-induced apoptosis in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase.
2012 Jan
New enzymatic assay for the AKR1C enzymes.
2013 Feb 25
Retinoic acid biosynthesis catalyzed by retinal dehydrogenases relies on a rate-limiting conformational transition associated with substrate recognition.
2013 Feb 25
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
Record UNII
91058V6HCH
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
RETINAL, (11Z)-
Common Name English
NEORETINENE B
Common Name English
11-CIS-RETINAL
MI  
Common Name English
11-CIS-RETINALDEHYDE
Common Name English
11-CIS-VITAMIN A ALDEHYDE
Common Name English
11-CIS-RETINAL [MI]
Common Name English
(11Z)-RETINAL
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
MERCK INDEX
m9557
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
CHEBI
16066
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
564-87-4
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5280490
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
91058V6HCH
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID80415057
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:28:30 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
BINDER->LIGAND