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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C20H26O2
Molecular Weight 298.4192
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NORETHYNODREL

SMILES

[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])C4=C(CC[C@@]23[H])CC(=O)CC4

InChI

InChIKey=ICTXHFFSOAJUMG-SLHNCBLASA-N
InChI=1S/C20H26O2/c1-3-20(22)11-9-18-17-6-4-13-12-14(21)5-7-15(13)16(17)8-10-19(18,20)2/h1,16-18,22H,4-12H2,2H3/t16-,17-,18+,19+,20+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H26O2
Molecular Weight 298.4192
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Norethynodrel is a steroidal progestin of the 19-nortestosterone group and an isomer of norethisterone. Norethynodrel is a progesteron agonist with very weak estrogenic activiry. Noretynodrel was introduced in 1957 in Enovid, a combination formulation of noretynodrel and mestranol, for the treatment of gynecological and menstrual disorders.A few years later, in May 1960, Enovid was also approved as the first oral contraceptive.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
ENOVID
Primary
ENOVID

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
76 min
single, intravenous
NORETHYNODREL plasma
Homo sapiens

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5%
NORETHYNODREL plasma
Homo sapiens
5%
NORETHYNODREL plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer




Drug as victim

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Dose starts on first day of menstrual cycle taking 1 tablet daily.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
For transactivation studies CHO cells stably transfected with hER-RO-LUC, hER-RO-LUC, hAR-MMTVLUC, hPR-B-MMTV-LUC, hPR-A-MMTV-LUC or hGRMMTV-LUC were used. 5 × 104 cells/well were seeded into a 96-well plate and incubated with compounds (final ethanol content: 1% v/v) for 16 h in medium with 5% charcoal-treated supplemented defined bovine calf serum at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of air supplemented with 5% CO2. Of the total 250uL incubation volume, 200 uLl was removed, and 50 uL LucLite was added for cell lysis and luciferase measurement. Luciferase activity was measured in a Topcount luminescence counter (Canberra Packard). Relative agonistic activity (RAA) studies were carried out with various concentrations of the standards (1:2:4 dilutions) and compounds of interest. The RAA was determined to Org 2058 (PRA and PRB). Full agonistic curves for PRA, PRB were also determined in the CHO cells described before. The concentrations of the compounds used were 10−5 to 10−12 mol/l with a dilution factor of 3.16. Norethynodrel displayed agonistic activity with respect to PRA with EC50 of 10 nM, and PRB with EC50 of below 1 nM.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
88181ACA0M
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version