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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C12H12N4O4S
Molecular Weight 308.313
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AR-AO-14418

SMILES

COC1=CC=C(CNC(=O)NC2=NC=C(S2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=YAEMHJKFIIIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H12N4O4S/c1-20-9-4-2-8(3-5-9)6-13-11(17)15-12-14-7-10(21-12)16(18)19/h2-5,7H,6H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,17)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C12H12N4O4S
Molecular Weight 308.313
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12928438

AstraZeneca was developing the thiazole AR-AO-14418, a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder. AR-AO-14418 is an important research tool in as much as, at concentrations that AR-AO-14418 is able to inhibit GSK3 activity, this compound did not affect the activity of other 26 protein kinases tested, and especially does not inhibit cdc2 and cdk5, two GSK3-related kinases that are inhibited by published GSK3 inhibitors. Furthermore, AR-AO-14418 constitutes a lead compound with therapeutic potential for the treatment of AD, as well as other neurodegenerative disorders. Later preclinical studies of AR-AO-14418 were discontinued.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
104.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Potential role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in skeletal muscle insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes.
2000 Feb
Structural insights and biological effects of glycogen synthase kinase 3-specific inhibitor AR-A014418.
2003 Nov 14
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta protects dopaminergic neurons from MPTP toxicity.
2007 Jun
Potential therapeutic effect of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inhibition against human glioblastoma.
2009 Feb 1
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibitors AR-A014418 and B6B3O prevent human immunodeficiency virus-mediated neurotoxicity in primary human neurons.
2009 Sep
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) decreases inflammatory responses in brain endothelial cells.
2010 Feb
Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity.
2011 Oct 30
Inhibition of GSK-3β reverses the pro-apoptotic effect of proadifen (SKF-525A) in HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma cells.
2012 Sep
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

1-4 mg/kg, injected intraperitoneally
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal
AR-AO-14418, 48 hrs posttreatment, caused dose (25-100 uM) dependent inhibition in U373 and U87 cell viability with also inhibition in activating tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3alpha (Tyr 279) and beta (Tyr 216).
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
Record UNII
87KSH90Q6D
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
AR-AO-14418
Common Name English
AR-014418
Code English
AR-A014418
Common Name English
N-(4-METHOXYBENZYL)-N'-(5-NITRO-1,3-THIAZOL-2-YL)UREA
Systematic Name English
AR-0133418
Code English
SN-4521
Code English
UREA, N-((4-METHOXYPHENYL)METHYL)-N'-(5-NITRO-2-THIAZOLYL)-
Systematic Name English
GSK 3.BETA. INHIBITOR VIII
Code English
Code System Code Type Description
DRUG BANK
DB01950
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
87KSH90Q6D
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
448014
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
487021-52-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID80332270
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
TARGET -> INHIBITOR
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY