Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C18H17Cl2FN4OS |
| Molecular Weight | 427.323 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN1N=CC(Cl)=C1C2=C(Cl)SC(=C2)C(=O)N[C@H](CN)CC3=CC=CC(F)=C3
InChI
InChIKey=AFJRDFWMXUECEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H17Cl2FN4OS/c1-25-16(14(19)9-23-25)13-7-15(27-17(13)20)18(26)24-12(8-22)6-10-3-2-4-11(21)5-10/h2-5,7,9,12H,6,8,22H2,1H3,(H,24,26)/t12-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C18H17Cl2FN4OS |
| Molecular Weight | 427.323 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24978597Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/118/21/1856 http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800033693
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24978597
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/118/21/1856 http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800033693
Afuresertib (GSK2110183 ) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B) with potential antineoplastic activity. Afuresertib binds to and inhibits the activity of Akt, which may result in inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is frequently associated with tumorigenesis and dysregulated PI3K/Akt signaling may contribute to tumor resistance to a variety of antineoplastic agents. Preclinically, AKT inhibition by afuresertib can reverse platinum resistance in ovarian cancer cell lines isolated from patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Afuresertib is well tolerated and demonstrates clinical activity as monotherapy in heavily pretreated MM patients. Is in phase II clinical trials for Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; Haematological malignancies; Histiocytosis.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4282 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24978597 |
0.08 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2431 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24978597 |
2.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL4816 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24978597 |
2.6 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
554 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25075128/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFURESERTIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
531 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25075128/ |
125 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 125 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFURESERTIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
949 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25075128/ |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFURESERTIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6782 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25075128/ |
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFURESERTIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
7405 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25075128/ |
125 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 125 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFURESERTIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
13425 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25075128/ |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
AFURESERTIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| A phase IIa study of afuresertib, an oral pan-AKT inhibitor, in patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. | 2017-05 |
|
| Phase I study of the MEK inhibitor trametinib in combination with the AKT inhibitor afuresertib in patients with solid tumors and multiple myeloma. | 2015-01 |
|
| Discovery of novel AKT inhibitors with enhanced anti-tumor effects in combination with the MEK inhibitor. | 2014 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25075128
Seventy-three patients were treated at doses ranging from 25 to 150 mg per day. The MTD was established at 125 mg per day
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24978597
Afuresertib inhibits the kinase activity of the E17K AKT1 mutant protein with EC50 of 0.2 nM. Afuresertib shows a concentration-dependent effect on multiple AKT substrate phosphorylation levels, including GSK3b, PRAS40, FOXO and Caspase 9. Overall 65% of the hematological cell lines are sensitive to afuresertib (EC50 < 1 uM).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:47:03 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 18:47:03 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
8739X25QI3
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Validated (UNII)
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C155764
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CHEMBL2219422
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ACTIVE MOIETY |