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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C4H10N2.ClH
Molecular Weight 122.597
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PIPERAZINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.C1CNCCN1

InChI

InChIKey=MSQACBWWAIBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C4H10N2.ClH/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1;/h5-6H,1-4H2;1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C4H10N2
Molecular Weight 86.1356
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27177234 |

Piperazine, a six membered nitrogen containing heterocycle, is of great significance to the rational design of drugs. This moiety can be found in a plethora of well-known drugs with various therapeutic uses, such as antipsychotic, antihistamine, antianginal, antidepressant, anticancer, antiviral, cardio protectors, anti-inflammatory, and imaging agents. Slight modification to the substitution pattern on the piperazine nucleus facilitates a recognizable difference in the medicinal potential of the resultant molecules. Piperazine has been used as an antihelmintic drug. Piperazine works by paralyzing the worms. They are then passed in the stool.

CNS Activity

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: UniProtKB: D6BK80_HAECO | D6BJF3_HAECO (GABA receptor subunit)
6.23 mM [EC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
MULTIFUGE

Approved Use

Piperazine belongs to the family of medicines called anthelmintics. Anthelmintics are used in the treatment of worm infections. Piperazine is used to treat: common roundworms (ascariasis) and pinworms (enterobiasis; oxyuriasis).

Launch Date

-4.88332788E11
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
10 mg/m3/h single, respiratory
Studied dose
Dose: 10 mg/m3/h
Route: respiratory
Route: single
Dose: 10 mg/m3/h
Sources:
unhealthy, 42 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Occupational asthma
Age Group: 42 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Asthma late onset...
Other AEs:
Asthma late onset (1 patient)
Sources:
115 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 115 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 115 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 6 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: abdominal pain due to probable worm infestation
Age Group: 6 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Disc. AE: Myoclonus...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Myoclonus (1 patient)
Sources:
65 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 65 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 65 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 9 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: pinworm or roundworm infections
Age Group: 9 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Disc. AE: Ataxia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Ataxia (1 patient)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Asthma late onset 1 patient
10 mg/m3/h single, respiratory
Studied dose
Dose: 10 mg/m3/h
Route: respiratory
Route: single
Dose: 10 mg/m3/h
Sources:
unhealthy, 42 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Occupational asthma
Age Group: 42 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Myoclonus 1 patient
Disc. AE
115 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 115 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 115 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 6 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: abdominal pain due to probable worm infestation
Age Group: 6 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Ataxia 1 patient
Disc. AE
65 mg/kg 1 times / day steady, oral
Recommended
Dose: 65 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 65 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 9 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: pinworm or roundworm infections
Age Group: 9 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Investigation of synthetic peptide hormones by liquid chromatography coupled to pneumatically assisted electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: analysis of a synthesis crude of peptide triptorelin.
2001
Dose-dense sequential adjuvant chemotherapy with epirubicin, paclitaxel and CMF in high-risk breast cancer.
2001
Synthesis and evaluation of radiolabeled piperazine derivatives of vesamicol as SPECT agents for cholinergic neurons.
2001 Apr
Dicationic bis(9-methylphenazine-1-carboxamides): relationships between biological activity and linker chain structure for a series of potent topoisomerase targeted anticancer drugs.
2001 Apr 26
Biliary Ascariasis in children.
2001 Apr-Jun
A practical GnRH analogue (triptorelin) stimulation test to distinguish constitutional delay of puberty from hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in prepubertal boys.
2001 Apr-Jun
Diketopiperazine receptors: a novel class of highly selective receptors for binding small peptides.
2001 Aug 3
Effects of androgen manipulation on postprandial triglyceridaemia, low-density lipoprotein particle size and lipoprotein(a) in men.
2001 Dec
The dorsal aponeurosis, intrinsic, hypothenar, and thenar musculature of the hand.
2001 Feb
Ethane-1,2-diphosphonic acid as a building block in supramolecular chemistry; a pillared-layer framework and framework-encapsulated cations.
2001 Feb
Asymmetric transformation of N-nitrosamines by inclusion crystallization with optically active hosts.
2001 Jan 26
[Inactivation of Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase by phenothiazine cationic free radicals].
2001 Jan-Mar
The lumbrical provocation test in subjects with median inclusive paresthesia.
2001 Jul
Estrogen 'add-back' and lipid profile during GnRH agonist (triptorelin) therapy.
2001 Jul
Effect of reduced dose of triptorelin at the start of ovarian stimulation on the outcome of IVF: a randomized study.
2001 Jul
Transcarpal motor conduction velocity in carpal tunnel syndrome.
2001 Jul
Isolation and identification of clozapine metabolites in patient urine.
2001 Jun
Factors influencing agonist potency and selectivity for the opioid delta receptor are revealed in structure-activity relationship studies of the 4-[(N-substituted-4-piperidinyl)arylamino]-N,N-diethylbenzamides.
2001 Mar 15
Double-stranded DNA binding characteristics and subcellular distribution of a minor groove binding diphenyl ether bisbenzimidazole.
2001 May 29
Effect of column temperature on the behaviour of some angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors during high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis.
2001 May 5
N1-phenyl substituted 4-quinolones of tuberculostatic activity.
2001 Nov
Comparative study of new benzenesulphonamide fluoroquinolones structurally related to ciprofloxacin against selected ciprofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant Gram-positive cocci.
2001 Nov
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel N-substituted piperazinyl-quinolones.
2001 Nov-Dec
New mu-opioid receptor agonists with piperazine moiety.
2001 Oct
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of a series of diketopiperazine inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
2001 Oct 8
Synthesis and receptor docking studies of N-substituted indole-2-carboxylic acid esters as a search for COX-2 selective enzyme inhibitors.
2001 Sep
Monocharged inhibitors of mast cell tryptase derived from potent and selective dibasic inhibitors.
2001 Sep 3
Kinetics and mechanisms of the reactions of 3-methoxyphenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, and 4-cyanophenyl 4-nitrophenyl thionocarbonates with alicyclic amines.
2001 Sep 7
Patents

Sample Use Guides

No special preparations or other steps (for example, special diet, fasting, other medicines, laxatives, or enemas) are necessary before, during, or immediately after you take piperazine. Piperazine may be taken with or without food or on a full or empty stomach. However, if your doctor tells you to take the medicine a certain way, take it exactly as directed. For patients taking the granules for oral solution form of piperazine: Dissolve the contents of 1 packet of granules in 57 mL (about 2 ounces) of water, milk, or fruit juice. Be sure to drink all of the liquid to get the full dose of medicine. Take this medicine only as directed. Do not take more of it and do not take it more often than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of serious side effects. To help clear up your infection completely, take this medicine in regularly spaced doses as ordered by your doctor. In some infections, a second treatment with this medicine may be required to clear up the infection completely. Do not miss any doses. For patients taking piperazine for pinworms: Pinworms may be easily passed from one person to another, especially among persons in the same household. Therefore, all household members may have to be treated at the same time to prevent their infection or reinfection. Dosing The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. For granules for oral solution dosage form: For common roundworms or pinworms: Adults and teenagers—2 grams three times a day for one day. Treatment may need to be repeated in two weeks. Children—Dose is based on age and/or body weight. Treatment may need to be repeated in two weeks. Up to 2 years of age: Dose must be determined by your doctor. 2 to 8 years of age: 2 grams once a day for one day. 8 to 14 years of age: 2 grams two times a day for one day. For oral suspension dosage form: For common roundworms or pinworms: Adults and teenagers—1.8 grams every four hours for a total of three doses in one day. Treatment may need to be repeated in two weeks. Children—Dose is based on age. Treatment may need to be repeated in two weeks. Up to 2 years of age: 600 milligrams (mg) every four hours for a total of three doses in one day. 2 to 8 years of age: 1.2 grams every six hours for a total of two doses in one day. 8 to 14 years of age: 1.2 grams every four hours for a total of three doses in one day. For tablet dosage form: For common roundworms: Adults and teenagers—3.5 grams (piperazine hexahydrate) per day for two days in a row. Treatment may need to be repeated in one week. Children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. However, the usual dose is 75 mg (piperazine hexahydrate) per kilogram (34 mg per pound) of body weight per day for two days in a row. Treatment may need to be repeated in one week. For pinworms: Adults and children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. However, the usual dose is 65 mg (piperazine hexahydrate) per kilogram (29.5 mg per pound) of body weight per day for seven days in a row. Treatment may need to be repeated in one week. Missed Dose If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
Record UNII
7N36JHA4P6
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
PIPERAZINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
GREEN BOOK  
Systematic Name English
PIPERAZINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE [GREEN BOOK]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
7N36JHA4P6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
MESH
C034930
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID2064739
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
82044
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT001632
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
231-422-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
CAS
7542-23-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 21:34:39 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
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