Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | 2I.Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 319.218 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Zn++].[I-].[I-]
InChI
InChIKey=UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2HI.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
| Molecular Formula | HI |
| Molecular Weight | 127.91241 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 65.409 |
| Charge | 2 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/125327s020lbl.pdfhttp://www.chemistrylearner.com/zinc-hydroxide.html | http://www.lookchem.com/Zinc-hydroxide/https://www.google.com/patents/US3130034http://www.npi.gov.au/resource/zinc-and-compounds | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27546855 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6353570http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8415 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=IndirectAdditives&id=ZINCSULFIDE | http://www.imse.iastate.edu/files/2014/03/Jianqiang_Li_Master_Thesis.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477783https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/724913/ZINC_CARBONATE/# | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=582.80 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.10 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10378806 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17633459https://www.drugs.com/mtm/zinc-oxide-topical.htmlhttp://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D0733http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB01303Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/dosage/zinc-sulfate.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10721938 | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01593 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132019
Sources: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/125327s020lbl.pdfhttp://www.chemistrylearner.com/zinc-hydroxide.html | http://www.lookchem.com/Zinc-hydroxide/https://www.google.com/patents/US3130034http://www.npi.gov.au/resource/zinc-and-compounds | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27546855 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6353570http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8415 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/?set=IndirectAdditives&id=ZINCSULFIDE | http://www.imse.iastate.edu/files/2014/03/Jianqiang_Li_Master_Thesis.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477783https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/724913/ZINC_CARBONATE/# | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=582.80 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.10 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10378806 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17633459https://www.drugs.com/mtm/zinc-oxide-topical.htmlhttp://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D0733http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB01303
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/dosage/zinc-sulfate.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10721938 | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01593 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132019
There is no available information related any biological and pharmaceutical application of ammonium tetrachlorozincate.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.healio.com/news/print/hemonc-today/%7Bfc05fb30-107a-4753-b673-bd0e9b19881d%7D/glucarpidase-in-the-treatment-of-methotrexate-induced-nephrotoxicityhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25374537 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639165https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2307275https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10721938
Curator's Comment: Zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide. It is nearly insoluble in water. Zinc from zinc oxide is, however, slightly absorbed into the skin.
Originator
Sources: http://www.drugdevelopment-technology.com/projects/voraxaze-glucarpidase-for-the-treatment-of-toxic-plasma-methotrexate-concentrations/http://sciencing.com/uses-zinc-carbonate-7889200.htmlhttps://www.webelements.com/zinc/history.html
Curator's Comment: Centuries before zinc was recognized as a distinct element, zinc ores were used for making brass (a mixture of copper and zinc). A brass dating from between 1400-1000 BC has been found in Palestine. An alloy containing 87% zinc was found in prehistoric ruins in Transylvania. The smelting of zinc ores with copper was apparently discovered in Cyprus and was used later by the Romans. Metallic zinc was produced in the 13th century in India by reducing calamine (zinc carbonate, ZnCO3) with organic substances such as wool. The metal was rediscovered later in Europe. William Champion set up a zinc industry in Bristol (England) in the 1740s.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL612426 |
|||
Target ID: GO:0045730 |
|||
Target ID: GO:0006927 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL2364710 |
|||
Target ID: ultraviolet B-induced damage |
|||
Target ID: GO:0002456 |
|||
Target ID: Q9NY26 Gene ID: 27173.0 Gene Symbol: SLC39A1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
|||
Target ID: Q9NP94 Gene ID: 29986.0 Gene Symbol: SLC39A2 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | CORTROPHIN-ZINC Approved UseTreatment of ulcerative colitis and other colonic disorders. Launch Date1955 |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Secondary | VORAXAZE Approved UseIndicated for the treatment of toxic plasma methotrexate concentrations (>1 micromole per liter) in patients with delayed methotrexate clearance due to impaired renal function. Limitation of use: VORAXAZE is not indicated for use in patients who exhibit the expected clearance of methotrexate (plasma methotrexate concentrations within 2 standard deviations of the mean methotrexate excretion curve specific for the dose of methotrexate administered) or those with normal or mildly impaired renal function because of the potential risk of subtherapeutic exposure to methotrexate. Launch Date2012 |
|||
| Primary | VUSION Approved UseINDICATIONS AND USAGE
VUSION Ointment is indicated for the adjunctive treatment of diaper dermatitis only when
complicated by documented candidiasis (microscopic evidence of pseudohyphae and/or
budding yeast), in immunocompetent pediatric patients 4 weeks and older. A positive fungal
culture for Candida albicans is not adequate evidence of candidal infection since colonization
with C. albicans can result in a positive culture. The presence of candidal infection should be
established by microscopic evaluation prior to initiating treatment.
VUSION Ointment should be used as part of a treatment regimen that includes measures
directed at the underlying diaper dermatitis, including gentle cleansing of the diaper area and
frequent diaper changes. Launch Date2006 |
|||
| Primary | ZINC OXIDE Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | ZINC SULFATE Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1987 |
|||
| Primary | ZINC SULFATE Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1987 |
|||
| Primary | ZINC SULFATE Approved UseUnknown Launch Date1987 |
|||
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| In vitro activity of zinc salts against human rhinoviruses. | 1987 Apr |
|
| A medicated polycarboxylate cement to prevent complications in composite resin therapy. | 1990 Jan |
|
| Topical zinc oxide treatment increases endogenous gene expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in granulation tissue from porcine wounds. | 1994 Dec |
|
| Combined effects of argon laser irradiation and fluoride treatments in prevention of caries-like lesion formation in enamel: an in vitro study. | 1999 Spring |
|
| Bioavailability, biodistribution, and toxicity of BioZn-AAS(1): a new zinc source. comparative studies in rats. | 2000 Sep |
|
| Glucarpidase (carboxypeptidase g2) intervention in adult and elderly cancer patients with renal dysfunction and delayed methotrexate elimination after high-dose methotrexate therapy. | 2007 Nov |
|
| Difficulty measuring methotrexate in a patient with high-dose methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity. | 2010 Dec |
|
| Glucarpidase following high-dose methotrexate: update on development. | 2010 Jan |
|
| ZnO nanoparticles induce apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts via p53 and p38 pathways. | 2011 Dec |
|
| Quantum dots trigger immunomodulation of the NFκB pathway in human skin cells. | 2011 Jul |
|
| Glucarpidase rescue in a patient with high-dose methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity. | 2011 Jun |
|
| High-dose methotrexate-induced renal dysfunction: is glucarpidase necessary for rescue? | 2011 Mar 1 |
|
| Titanium oxide shell coatings decrease the cytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. | 2011 Mar 21 |
|
| Responses of human cells to ZnO nanoparticles: a gene transcription study. | 2011 Nov |
|
| Zinc induces chemokine and inflammatory cytokine release from human promonocytes. | 2011 Nov 30 |
|
| Safety evaluation of sunscreen formulations containing titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in UVB sunburned skin: an in vitro and in vivo study. | 2011 Sep |
|
| Zeta potential and solubility to toxic ions as mechanisms of lung inflammation caused by metal/metal oxide nanoparticles. | 2012 Apr |
|
| Zinc oxide nanoparticles interfere with zinc ion homeostasis to cause cytotoxicity. | 2012 Feb |
|
| Aerosolized ZnO nanoparticles induce toxicity in alveolar type II epithelial cells at the air-liquid interface. | 2012 Feb |
|
| Association of zinc ion release and oxidative stress induced by intratracheal instillation of ZnO nanoparticles to rat lung. | 2012 Jun 25 |
|
| Zinc oxide nanoparticles-induced intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression requires Rac1/Cdc42, mixed lineage kinase 3, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation in endothelial cells. | 2012 Mar |
|
| Molecular cloning, characterization of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase and expression analysis of stress-responsive genes from Eisenia fetida against dietary zinc oxide. | 2012 Mar |
|
| Distinct immunomodulatory effects of a panel of nanomaterials in human dermal fibroblasts. | 2012 May 5 |
|
| Glucarpidase for the treatment of life-threatening methotrexate overdose. | 2012 Nov |
|
| Zinc oxide nanoparticles inhibit Ca2+-ATPase expression in human lens epithelial cells under UVB irradiation. | 2013 Dec |
|
| Sensitivity of human dental pulp cells to eighteen chemical agents used for endodontic treatments in dentistry. | 2013 Jan |
|
| TiO2, CeO2 and ZnO nanoparticles and modulation of the degranulation process in human neutrophils. | 2013 Jul 31 |
|
| Reactive oxygen species-induced cytotoxic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles in rat retinal ganglion cells. | 2013 Mar |
|
| Inorganic salts in atmospheric particulate matter: Raman spectroscopy as an analytical tool. | 2013 Nov |
|
| Cytotoxicity in the age of nano: the role of fourth period transition metal oxide nanoparticle physicochemical properties. | 2013 Nov 25 |
|
| Involvement of MyD88 in zinc oxide nanoparticle-induced lung inflammation. | 2013 Sep |
|
| Mechanism of uptake of ZnO nanoparticles and inflammatory responses in macrophages require PI3K mediated MAPKs signaling. | 2014 Apr |
|
| Nanosized zinc oxide particles do not promote DHPN-induced lung carcinogenesis but cause reversible epithelial hyperplasia of terminal bronchioles. | 2014 Jan |
|
| Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce migration and adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells and accelerate foam cell formation. | 2014 Jul 1 |
|
| Additive effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and isoorientin on apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line. | 2014 Mar 3 |
|
| Efficacy of glucarpidase (carboxypeptidase g2) in patients with acute kidney injury after high-dose methotrexate therapy. | 2014 May |
|
| Glucarpidase for the management of elevated methotrexate levels in patients with impaired renal function. | 2014 May 15 |
|
| Immunomodulatory activity of zinc peroxide (ZnO₂) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles and their effects on DNA and protein integrity. | 2014 May 16 |
|
| Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce apoptosis by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibition. | 2014 May 16 |
|
| ZnO nanoparticles induced adjuvant effect via toll-like receptors and Src signaling in Balb/c mice. | 2014 Nov 4 |
|
| Ultrasonic assisted removal of sunset yellow from aqueous solution by zinc hydroxide nanoparticle loaded activated carbon: Optimized experimental design. | 2015 |
|
| Endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative stress are involved in ZnO nanoparticle-induced hepatotoxicity. | 2015 Apr 2 |
|
| Practical considerations for the administration of glucarpidase in high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) induced renal dysfunction. | 2015 Sep |
|
| Comparable efficacy with varying dosages of glucarpidase in pediatric oncology patients. | 2015 Sep |
|
| Simultaneous sulfate and zinc removal from acid wastewater using an acidophilic and autotrophic biocathode. | 2016 Mar 5 |
|
| Spectroscopic probe to contribution of physicochemical transformations in the toxicity of aged ZnO NPs to Chlorella vulgaris: new insight into the variation of toxicity of ZnO NPs under aging process. | 2016 Oct |
|
| Effects of zinc fluoride on inhibiting dentin demineralization and collagen degradation in vitro: A comparison of various topical fluoride agents. | 2016 Oct 1 |
|
| Risk Assessment Study of Fluoride Salts: Probability-Impact Matrix of Renal and Hepatic Toxicity Markers. | 2016 Sep |
|
| Mycobacterial carbonic anhydrase inhibition with phenolic acids and esters: kinetic and computational investigations. | 2016 Sep 21 |
|
| Intense 2.7μm emission in Er(3+) doped zinc fluoride glass. | 2017 May 15 |
Patents
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Edited
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| Record UNII |
762R7A0O0B
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
