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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C10H16NO
Molecular Weight 166.2401
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 1

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of EDROPHONIUM

SMILES

CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1

InChI

InChIKey=VWLHWLSRQJQWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O
InChI=1S/C10H15NO/c1-4-11(2,3)9-6-5-7-10(12)8-9/h5-8H,4H2,1-3H3/p+1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C10H15NO
Molecular Weight 165.2322
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Edrophonium is a short and rapid-acting cholinergic drug. Chemically, edrophonium is ethyl (m-hydroxyphenyl) dimethylammonium. Edrophonium is used for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. It is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage.

Originator

Curator's Comment: reference retrieved from http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/edrophonium-chloride.html # Hoffmann La Roche

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
ENLON

Approved Use

Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is recommended for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage.

Launch Date

1985
Preventing
ENLON

Approved Use

Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is recommended for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage.

Launch Date

1985
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
110 min
0.5 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 0.5 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: ATROPINE
EDROPHONIUM blood
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
110 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: ATROPINE
EDROPHONIUM blood
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
56.6 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: ATROPINE
EDROPHONIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
84.2 min
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
dose: 1 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: ATROPINE
EDROPHONIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Train-of-four nerve stimulation in the management of prolonged neuromuscular blockade following succinylcholine.
1975 Jan
Electrogastrography: a non-invasive measurement of gastric function.
2001 Apr-Jun
[A patient with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy accompanied by myasthenia gravis].
2001 Apr-May
[A patient of chronic graft-versus-host disease presenting simultaneously with polymyositis and myasthenia gravis].
2001 Aug
Edrophonium antagonism of cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block: dose requirements in children and adults.
2001 Aug
Effect of chemical modification of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase by polyethylene glycol on its circulatory longevity.
2001 Aug 1
Asystole induced by edrophonium following beta blockade.
2001 Aug 28
[Voice disorders caused by neurological diseases].
2001 Jul 16-31
Laryngeal myasthenia gravis: report of 40 cases.
2001 Mar
[Giant-cell myocarditis without a symptom of heart failure seen in a patient with myasthenia gravis and concurrent Hashimoto's disease].
2001 Nov
Tensilon and the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis: are we using the Tensilon test too much?
2001 Sep
Clinical, electrophysiological and immunological remissions after thymectomy in myasthenia gravis.
2002 Apr
Autosomal recessive limb girdle myasthenia in two sisters.
2002 Dec
Noncardiac chest pain.
2002 Jan
[Myasthenia gravis].
2002 Jan 1
Oxyaniliniums as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
2002 Jan 21
[Ocular myasthenic syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus].
2002 Jul
The effect of edrophonium on autonomic outflow.
2002 Mar
Markedly enhanced susceptibility to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in the absence of decay-accelerating factor protection.
2002 Nov
Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain.
2003
Reversible and irreversible inhibitory activity of succinic and maleic acid derivatives on acetylcholinesterase.
2003 Apr
[Blepharospasm in a patient with thymoma and positive anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody].
2003 Aug
Simplified tilt table test protocol with continuous upright position during medication administration and no hydration.
2003 Jan
Positive tensilon test and intracranial tumor: a case report.
2003 Jul
Clinical profile of myasthenia gravis in the Sultanate of Oman.
2003 Jul
Endplate dysfunction causing respiratory failure in a patient with prior paralytic poliomyelitis.
2003 Mar
Facile synthesis of [11C]edrophonium and its analogues as new potential PET imaging agents for heart acetylcholinesterase.
2003 May 19
[Response to thymectomy in patients with thymoma].
2003 Nov-Dec
Interactions of edrophonium with neostigmine in the rat trachea.
2003 Oct
Antinociception of intrathecal cholinesterase inhibitors and cholinergic receptors in rats.
2003 Oct
Prevalence of esophageal disorders in patients with recurrent chest pain.
2004
Myasthenia gravis in childhood.
2004
Appearance of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with myasthenia gravis following thymectomy: two case reports.
2004 Feb
Does acetylcholinesterase inhibition affect catecholamine secretion by adrenomedullary cells?
2004 Jul
[A case of transient left ventricular ballooning ("Takotsubo"-shaped cardiomyopathy) developed during plasmapheresis for treatment of myasthenic crisis].
2004 Mar
Response of thymectomy: clinical and pathological characteristics among seronegative and seropositive myasthenia gravis patients.
2004 Mar
A case of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome associated with atypical bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumor.
2004 Oct
Evaluation of mechanisms of azinphos-methyl resistance in the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.).
2004 Oct
Painful sweating.
2004 Oct 26
Pupil-sparing, painless compression of the oculomotor nerve by expanding basilar artery aneurysm: a case of ocular pseudomyasthenia.
2004 Sep
Ocular myasthenia gravis.
2004 Sep
'Dropped head sign' in myasthenia gravis.
2004 Sep
Sensory testing of the esophagus.
2004 Sep
Frequency of myasthenic crisis in relation to thymectomy in generalized myasthenia gravis: a 17-year experience.
2004 Sep 11
Does this patient have myasthenia gravis?
2005 Apr 20
Advances in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction disorders.
2005 Aug
Edrophonium-induced right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia.
2005 Jan
Postinfectious myasthenia gravis: report of two children.
2005 May
Clinical utility of videofluorography with concomitant Tensilon administration in the diagnosis of bulbar myasthenia gravis.
2005 May
Management of myasthenia gravis.
2005 May-Jun
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® Test in the Differential Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis:1-8 Intravenous Dosage (Adults): A tuberculin syringe containing 1 mL (10 mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is prepared with an intravenous needle, and 0.2 mL (2 mg) is injected intravenously within 15 to 30 seconds. The needle is left in situ. Only if no reaction occurs after 45 seconds is the remaining 0.8 mL (8 mg) injected. If a cholinergic reaction (muscarinic side effects, skeletal muscle fasciculations and increased muscle weakness) occurs after injection of 0.2 mL (2 mg), the test is discontinued and atropine sulfate, 0.4 mg to 0.5 mg, is administered intravenously. After one-half hour the test may be repeated. Intramuscular Dosage (Adults): In adults with inaccessible veins, dosage for intramuscular injection is 1 mL (10 mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ®. Subjects who demonstrate hyperreactivity to this injection (cholinergic reaction), should be retested after one-half hour with 0.2 mL (2mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® intramuscularly to rule out false-negative reactions. For Use as a Curare Antagonist: Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® should be administered by intravenous injection in 1 mL (10 mg) doses given slowly over a period of 30 to 45 seconds so that the onset of cholinergic reaction can be detected. This dosage may be repeated whenever necessary. The maximal dose for any one patient should be 4 mL (40 mg). Because of its brief effect, Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® should not be given prior to the administration of curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine: it should be used at the time when its effect is needed. When given to counteract curare overdosage, the effect of each dose on the respiration should be carefully observed before it is repeated, and assisted ventilation should always be employed.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
Record UNII
70FP3JLY7N
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
EDROPHONIUM
VANDF   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
BENZENAMINIUM, N-ETHYL-3-HYDROXY-N,N-DIMETHYL-
Systematic Name English
EDROPHONIUM [VANDF]
Common Name English
ETHYL(M-HYDROXYPHENYL)DIMETHYLAMMONIUM
Systematic Name English
EDROPHONIUM ION
Common Name English
Edrophonium [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
EDROPHONIUM CATION
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C47792
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000175723
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000000177
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
CHEBI
251408
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000087722
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1546421
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
ALTERNATIVE
CAS
312-48-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
3202
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
3752
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Edrophonium
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Edrophonium
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D004491
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
70FP3JLY7N
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB01860MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID4046943
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB01010
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
988
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
70FP3JLY7N
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C76137
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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