Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16NO |
| Molecular Weight | 166.2401 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 1 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1
InChI
InChIKey=VWLHWLSRQJQWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O
InChI=1S/C10H15NO/c1-4-11(2,3)9-6-5-7-10(12)8-9/h5-8H,4H2,1-3H3/p+1
| Molecular Formula | C10H15NO |
| Molecular Weight | 165.2322 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: http://www.rxlist.com/enlon-drug.htm
Sources: http://www.rxlist.com/enlon-drug.htm
Edrophonium is a short and rapid-acting cholinergic drug. Chemically, edrophonium is ethyl (m-hydroxyphenyl) dimethylammonium. Edrophonium is used for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. It is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage.
Originator
Sources: https://www.google.com/patents/US2647924
Curator's Comment: reference retrieved from http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/edrophonium-chloride.html # Hoffmann La Roche
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL220 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1914 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21397501 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2362997 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8109771 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic | ENLON Approved UseEnlon (edrophonium injection) ® is recommended for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis.
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage. Launch Date1985 |
|||
| Preventing | ENLON Approved UseEnlon (edrophonium injection) ® is recommended for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis.
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage. Launch Date1985 |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
84.2 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2169210/ |
1 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 1 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
56.6 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2169210/ |
1 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 1 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
110 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7224209/ |
0.5 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 0.5 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
110 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7224209/ |
1 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 1 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Advances in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction disorders. | 2005-08 |
|
| Management of myasthenia gravis. | 2005-05-14 |
|
| Postinfectious myasthenia gravis: report of two children. | 2005-05 |
|
| Clinical utility of videofluorography with concomitant Tensilon administration in the diagnosis of bulbar myasthenia gravis. | 2005-05 |
|
| MG and LEMS overlap syndrome: case report with electrophysiological and immunological evidence. | 2005-05 |
|
| Does this patient have myasthenia gravis? | 2005-04-20 |
|
| Edrophonium-induced right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. | 2005-01 |
|
| Respiratory failure as a first presentation of myasthenia gravis. | 2004-12 |
|
| Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy: clinical implications and neonatal outcome. | 2004-11-16 |
|
| Painful sweating. | 2004-10-26 |
|
| A case of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome associated with atypical bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumor. | 2004-10 |
|
| Evaluation of mechanisms of azinphos-methyl resistance in the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.). | 2004-10 |
|
| Frequency of myasthenic crisis in relation to thymectomy in generalized myasthenia gravis: a 17-year experience. | 2004-09-11 |
|
| Pupil-sparing, painless compression of the oculomotor nerve by expanding basilar artery aneurysm: a case of ocular pseudomyasthenia. | 2004-09 |
|
| Ocular myasthenia gravis. | 2004-09 |
|
| 'Dropped head sign' in myasthenia gravis. | 2004-09 |
|
| Sensory testing of the esophagus. | 2004-09 |
|
| Immunological and electrophysiological investigations of severe ptosis after bone marrow transplantation. | 2004-09 |
|
| Anticholinesterase therapy for patients with ophthalmoplegia following snake bites: report of two cases. | 2004-08 |
|
| Does acetylcholinesterase inhibition affect catecholamine secretion by adrenomedullary cells? | 2004-07 |
|
| Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia. | 2004-06 |
|
| Nitric oxide and cardiac muscarinic control in humans. | 2004-05 |
|
| Mutation in the AChR ion channel gate underlies a fast channel congenital myasthenic syndrome. | 2004-04-13 |
|
| [Response to thymectomy in patients with thymoma]. | 2004-03-12 |
|
| [A case of transient left ventricular ballooning ("Takotsubo"-shaped cardiomyopathy) developed during plasmapheresis for treatment of myasthenic crisis]. | 2004-03 |
|
| Response of thymectomy: clinical and pathological characteristics among seronegative and seropositive myasthenia gravis patients. | 2004-03 |
|
| [Comparison between idiopathic achalasia and achalasia caused by Chagas' disease: a review on the publications about the subject]. | 2004-02-06 |
|
| Appearance of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with myasthenia gravis following thymectomy: two case reports. | 2004-02 |
|
| Clinical and neurophysiological characteristics of congenital myasthenic syndromes presenting in early infancy. | 2004-01 |
|
| Prevalence of esophageal disorders in patients with recurrent chest pain. | 2004 |
|
| Myasthenia gravis in childhood. | 2004 |
|
| Natural monomeric form of fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase lacks the C-terminal tetramerization domain. | 2003-12-30 |
|
| Ocular myasthenia gravis associated with euthyroid ophthalmopathy. | 2003-12 |
|
| Edrophonium effectively antagonizes neuromuscular block at the laryngeal adductors induced by rapacuronium, rocuronium and cisatracurium, but not mivacurium. | 2003-11 |
|
| Interactions of edrophonium with neostigmine in the rat trachea. | 2003-10 |
|
| Antinociception of intrathecal cholinesterase inhibitors and cholinergic receptors in rats. | 2003-10 |
|
| Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis. | 2003-10 |
|
| Cage amines as the stopper inhibitors of cholinesterases. | 2003-09-01 |
|
| Chiropractic care of a pediatric patient with myasthenia gravis. | 2003-08-07 |
|
| [Blepharospasm in a patient with thymoma and positive anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody]. | 2003-08 |
|
| Positive tensilon test and intracranial tumor: a case report. | 2003-07 |
|
| Clinical profile of myasthenia gravis in the Sultanate of Oman. | 2003-07 |
|
| Facile synthesis of [11C]edrophonium and its analogues as new potential PET imaging agents for heart acetylcholinesterase. | 2003-05-19 |
|
| Utility of ambulatory 24-hour esophageal pH and motility monitoring in noncardiac chest pain: report of 90 patients and review of the literature. | 2003-05 |
|
| Assessment of esophageal function in patients with myasthenia gravis. | 2003-05 |
|
| The edrophonium test. | 2003-03 |
|
| Esophageal manometry in patients with clinical symptoms mimicking esophageal origin: a hospital-based ten-year experience. | 2003-01 |
|
| Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain. | 2003 |
|
| [Premonitory depression]. | 2003 |
|
| Tensilon and the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis: are we using the Tensilon test too much? | 2001-09 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://www.rxlist.com/enlon-drug.htm
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® Test in the Differential Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis:1-8
Intravenous Dosage (Adults): A tuberculin syringe containing 1 mL (10 mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is prepared with an intravenous needle, and 0.2 mL (2 mg) is injected intravenously within 15 to 30 seconds. The needle is left in situ. Only if no reaction occurs after 45 seconds is the remaining 0.8 mL (8 mg) injected. If a cholinergic reaction (muscarinic side effects, skeletal muscle fasciculations and increased muscle weakness) occurs after injection of 0.2 mL (2 mg), the test is discontinued and atropine sulfate, 0.4 mg to 0.5 mg, is administered intravenously. After one-half hour the test may be repeated.
Intramuscular Dosage (Adults): In adults with inaccessible veins, dosage for intramuscular injection is 1 mL (10 mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ®. Subjects who demonstrate hyperreactivity to this injection (cholinergic reaction), should be retested after one-half hour with 0.2 mL (2mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® intramuscularly to rule out false-negative reactions.
For Use as a Curare Antagonist: Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® should be administered by intravenous injection in 1 mL (10 mg) doses given slowly over a period of 30 to 45 seconds so that the onset of cholinergic reaction can be detected. This dosage may be repeated whenever necessary. The maximal dose for any one patient should be 4 mL (40 mg). Because of its brief effect, Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® should not be given prior to the administration of curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine: it should be used at the time when its effect is needed. When given to counteract curare overdosage, the effect of each dose on the respiration should be carefully observed before it is repeated, and assisted ventilation should always be employed.
Route of Administration:
Other
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:13:23 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
70FP3JLY7N
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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C47792
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N0000175723
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N0000000177
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Edrophonium
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Edrophonium
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D004491
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70FP3JLY7N
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70FP3JLY7N
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C76137
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