U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C4H10
Molecular Weight 58.1222
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of BUTANE

SMILES

CCCC

InChI

InChIKey=IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C4H10
Molecular Weight 58.1222
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Butane is gaseous alkane with four carbon atoms. Normal butane can be used for gasoline blending, as a fuel gas, fragrance extraction solvent, either alone or in a mixture with propane, and as a feedstock for the manufacture of ethylene and butadiene, a key ingredient of synthetic rubber. Butane is known to be a suffocating gas with a narcotic action. Inhalation of butane can cause euphoria, drowsiness, unconsciousness, asphyxia, cardiac arrhythmia, fluctuations in blood pressure and temporary memory loss, when abused directly from a highly pressurized container, and can result in death from asphyxiation and ventricular fibrillation. Abuse is frequent because butane is easily available and its sale is not restricted. Cases of sudden death in teenagers have been increasing since the 1980s , and over the past few years, there have been an increasing number of publications on the subject.

Approval Year

PubMed

Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
6LV4FOR43R
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version