Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C21H22ClFN4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 416.876 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCN2CCC(CC2)N3C(=O)NC4=C3C=CC(Cl)=C4
InChI
InChIKey=NBHPRWLFLUBAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H22ClFN4O2/c22-15-3-6-19-18(13-15)25-21(29)27(19)17-7-10-26(11-8-17)12-9-24-20(28)14-1-4-16(23)5-2-14/h1-6,13,17H,7-12H2,(H,24,28)(H,25,29)
| Molecular Formula | C21H22ClFN4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 416.876 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Halopemide is a new psychotropic agent, a structural analog of the neuroleptics of the butyrophenone type but with different pharmacological and clinical properties. Preliminary clinical findings indicate that halopemide lacks the ability to induce parkinsonism and may be an effective drug in the treatment of psychosis characterized by autism, emotional withdrawal or apathy. However, the results from of the double-blind study showed no significant difference between the placebo phase and halopemide phase. Halopemide is phospholipase D2 inhibitor: PLD1 and PLD2. Halopemide may be used as a screen to identify inhibitors of human PLD2 using an in vitro biochemical assay. It is also inhibitory at benzodiazepine binding sites.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/440009
Curator's Comment: Known to be CNS active in rats. Human data not available
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Q13393 Gene ID: 5337.0 Gene Symbol: PLD1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19136975 |
21.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: O14939 Gene ID: 5338.0 Gene Symbol: PLD2 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19136975 |
300.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2109243 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6291472 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide (FIPI), a phospholipase D pharmacological inhibitor that alters cell spreading and inhibits chemotaxis. | 2009-03 |
|
| Optimization of halopemide for phospholipase D2 inhibition. | 2007-04-15 |
|
| Possible individual and gender differences in the small increases in plasma prolactin levels seen during clozapine treatment. | 2004-10 |
|
| Regional distribution of halopemide, a new psychotropic agent, in the rat brain at different time intervals and after chronic administration. | 1979-02-12 |
|
| Effects of halopemide, a new psychotropic agent, on the uptake of serotonin by blood platelets. | 1979-02 |
|
| Regional localization of halopemide, a new psychotropic agent, in the rat brain. | 1978-08-15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6398861
(2 X 10 mg/day) and the double (2 X 20 mg/day) dose
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6108745
The effects of halopemide on the release of 3H-serotonin, 3H-noradrenaline, 3H-acetylcholine and 3H-GABA from rat frontal cortical slices in vitro were studied and compared to those of its neuroleptic congener R29800, spiperone and haloperidol. Spontaneous 3H-serotonin and to a lesser extend 3H-noradrenaline outflow were augmented by the agents, while the effects on basal 3H-acetylcholine and 3H-GABA release were small or absent.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 17:58:57 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 17:58:57 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
65Q28TV0ZY
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29710
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SUB08003MIG
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C65840
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C017357
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65490
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DTXSID20208561
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