Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C10H11O3.Na |
Molecular Weight | 202.1823 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C10H12O3.Na/c1-2-7-13-10(12)8-3-5-9(11)6-4-8;/h3-6,11H,2,7H2,1H3;/q;+1/p-1
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C10H11O3 |
Molecular Weight | 179.1925 |
Charge | -1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: http://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/productsingredients/ingredients/ucm128042.htm#What_are_parabensCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24542410;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/576658;
http://www.ukfoodguide.net/e216.htm
Sources: http://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/productsingredients/ingredients/ucm128042.htm#What_are_parabens
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24542410;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/576658;
http://www.ukfoodguide.net/e216.htm
Propylparaben is a bacteriostatic and fungistatic agent used as a preservative in cosmetic products, food and drugs. As a food additive, it has the E number E216. To increase the activity and reduce its dose propylparaben is used in a mixture with other parabens and in combination with other types of preservatives. Propylparaben is a chemical allergen capable of producing immunologically mediated hypersensitivity reactions. Chemically it is an ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Approval Year
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Inactive ingredient | XILAPAK Approved UseFor the management of hypertrophic tissues, keloid tissues, dermatitis and dermatoses Launch Date2017 |
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Preventing | Iscaguard® FPX2 Approved UseUnknown |
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Preventing | Iscaguard® FPX2 Approved UseUnknown |
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Preventing | Iscaguard® FPX2 Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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ER-dependent estrogenic activity of parabens assessed by proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells and expression of ERalpha and PR. | 2001 Dec |
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Sorption of parabens by fluoropolymer or fluoropolymer laminated flexible tubing. | 2001 Nov-Dec |
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Spalling and sorption of tubing for peristaltic pumps. | 2002 |
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Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. | 2002 Jan |
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[Analysis of preservatives in cosmetics by gas chromatography]. | 2002 May |
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Determination of cisapride, its oxidation product, propyl and butyl parabens in pharmaceutical dosage form by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. | 2003 Dec 4 |
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Determination of chlorpheniramine maleate and tincture ipecac in dosage form by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. | 2003 Jul-Aug |
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Potential use of antioxidants for control of growth and fumonisin production by Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum on whole maize grain. | 2003 Jun 25 |
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Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for melphalan in perfusate, rat liver and tumour tissue. | 2003 Oct |
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Study of 202 natural, synthetic, and environmental chemicals for binding to the androgen receptor. | 2003 Oct |
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The physical stability of thermally-stressed phospholipid-based emulsions containing methyl, propyl and heptyl parabens as model drugs. | 2003 Oct 20 |
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Separation of preservatives in cosmetic products by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. | 2004 Dec |
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Determination of combined p-hydroxy benzoic acid preservatives in a liquid pharmaceutical formulation by HPLC. | 2004 Jan 27 |
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[Synthesis of new mandelic acid derivatives with preservative action. Synthesis and acute toxicity study]. | 2004 Jan-Mar |
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Preventing sexual transmission of HIV: anti-HIV bioregulatory and homeostatic components of commercial sexual lubricants. | 2004 Jul-Dec |
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Simultaneous determination of indinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2004 Mar |
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Measurement of anti-HIV activity of marketed vaginal products and excipients using a PBMC-based in vitro assay. | 2004 Mar |
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[In vitro susceptibility of a Staphylococcus spp. isolate to food preservatives]. | 2004 Oct-Dec |
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Compatibility of sennoside A and B with pharmaceutical excipients. | 2004 Sep |
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HPLC analysis of generic antiretroviral drugs purchased in Rwanda. | 2005 |
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Estrogenic activity of cosmetic components in reporter cell lines: parabens, UV screens, and musks. | 2005 Feb 27 |
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A novel gradient HPLC method for simultaneous determination of ranitidine, methylparaben and propylparaben in oral liquid pharmaceutical formulation. | 2005 Jul 15 |
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Liquid chromatography and chemometric-assisted spectrophotometric methods for the analysis of two multicomponent mixtures containing cough suppressant drugs. | 2005 Jul-Aug |
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Decrease in skin permeation and antibacterial effect of parabens by a polymeric additive, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-butylmetacrylate). | 2005 Mar |
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Determination of parabens in pharmaceutical formulations by solid-phase microextraction-ion mobility spectrometry. | 2005 Sep 15 |
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The importance of the cosolvent propylene glycol on the antimicrobial preservative efficacy of a pharmaceutical formulation by DOE-ruggedness testing. | 2006 |
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Application of ecotoxicogenomics for studying endocrine disruption in vertebrates and invertebrates. | 2006 Apr |
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Causal agents of photoallergic contact dermatitis diagnosed in the national institute of dermatology of Colombia. | 2006 Aug |
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Parabens as urinary biomarkers of exposure in humans. | 2006 Dec |
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Evaluation of xenoestrogenic potential of propylparaben in zebrafish (Danio rerio). | 2006 Dec |
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Effect of formulation factors on in-vitro permeation of diclofenac from experimental and marketed aqueous eye drops through excised goat cornea. | 2006 Dec |
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Simultaneous, stability indicating, HPLC-DAD determination of guaifenesin and methyl and propyl-parabens in cough syrup. | 2006 Jun 7 |
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Pharmaceutical excipients and the information on drug labels. | 2006 May-Jun |
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Advantages of ultra performance liquid chromatography over high-performance liquid chromatography: comparison of different analytical approaches during analysis of diclofenac gel. | 2006 Nov |
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Prediction of estrogen receptor agonists and characterization of associated molecular descriptors by statistical learning methods. | 2006 Nov |
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Solid-phase extraction and HPLC analysis of methylparaben and propylparaben in a concentrated antibiotic suspension. | 2006 Oct |
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Flow cytometric cell cycle analysis allows for rapid screening of estrogenicity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. | 2006 Oct |
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Development and validation of chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometric and liquid chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of two multicomponent mixtures containing bronchodilator drugs. | 2007 Feb 19 |
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Effect estimates and methodological quality of randomized controlled trials about prevention of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction: a systematic review. | 2007 Jan |
|
Post-marketing assessment of content and efficacy of preservatives in artemisinin-derived antimalarial dry suspensions for paediatric use. | 2007 Jan 26 |
|
Comparison of objective and sensory skin irritations of several cosmetic preservatives. | 2007 Mar |
Patents
Substance Class |
Chemical
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C92608
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EU FOOD ADDITIVES |
E-217
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
61204
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23679044
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Y-36
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |