Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C19H17NO |
| Molecular Weight | 275.3444 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN(CC#C)CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C13
InChI
InChIKey=QLMMOGWZCFQAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H17NO/c1-3-12-20(2)14-16-13-15-8-4-6-10-18(15)21-19-11-7-5-9-17(16)19/h1,4-11,13H,12,14H2,2H3
| Molecular Formula | C19H17NO |
| Molecular Weight | 275.3444 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Omigapil (CGP 3466 or TCH346) is a structurally related analog of R-(-)-deprenyl that exhibits virtually no monoamine oxidase type B inhibiting activity but is neuroprotective in the picomolar concentration range. It binds to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and at subnanomolar concentrations prevent the S-nitrosylation of GAPDH, inhibit GAPDH-Siah binding and prevent the nuclear translocation of GAPDH. Omigapil demonstrated promising potential in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and motoneuron disease in animal models, however, it did not show efficacy in clinical trials. Omigapil is in development for the treatment of congenital muscular dystrophy.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9871734 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9488718
Curator's Comment: # Novartis
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: GO:0006915 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9488718 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
15 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 15 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 15 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Targets for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease. | 2009-07 |
|
| Phase II/III randomized trial of TCH346 in patients with ALS. | 2007-08-21 |
|
| Post-translational protein modifications in type 1 diabetes: a role for the repair enzyme protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase? | 2007-03 |
|
| TCH346 as a neuroprotective drug in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. | 2006-12 |
|
| High-resolution structure of human D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. | 2006-03 |
|
| The use of LC/MS, GC/MS, and LC/NMR hyphenated techniques to identify a drug degradation product in pharmaceutical development. | 2006-02-24 |
|
| CGP 3466B has no effect on disease course of (G93A) mSOD1 transgenic mice. | 2004-12 |
|
| Clinical trials of neuroprotection for Parkinson's disease. | 2004-10-12 |
|
| Preclinical evidence for neuroprotection with monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors in Parkinson's disease. | 2004-10-12 |
|
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a consensus viewpoint on designing and implementing a clinical trial. | 2004-06 |
|
| Simultaneous analytical method for the determination of TCH346 and its four metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. | 2004 |
|
| CGP 3466 increases survival of cultured fetal dopaminergic neurons. | 2003 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17709710
Phase II/III randomized trial of TCH346 in patients with ALS: Patients were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to receive either placebo or one of four doses of TCH346 (1.0, 2.5, 7.5, or 15 mg/day) administered orally once daily for at least 24 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9488718
1 nM omigapil (CGP 3466 protects) PAJU cells from toxicity mediated by GAPDH overexpression.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
5V14HD0N4Q
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Validated (UNII)
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
260508
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C471
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DTXSID10171098
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CHEMBL1232111
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Omigapil
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DB12879
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C97362
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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