Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C36H39NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 565.6986 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(=O)CCCCN(CCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC2=CC=C(CCC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C2)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=WPYWMXNXEZFMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C36H39NO5/c38-35(39)12-6-7-24-37(26-30-19-21-33(22-20-30)36(40)41)25-23-32-10-4-5-11-34(32)42-27-31-17-15-29(16-18-31)14-13-28-8-2-1-3-9-28/h1-5,8-11,15-22H,6-7,12-14,23-27H2,(H,38,39)(H,40,41)
| Molecular Formula | C36H39NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 565.6986 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Cinaciguat acts specifically on oxidized/haem-free soluble guanylyl cyclase by binding to the enzyme's haem pocket and mimicking the nitric-oxide-bound haem group. It is in clinical development for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure. Cinaciguat had been in phase II clinical trials. However, trials were terminated early because of an excess of hypotension in the cinaciguat arms and subsequent slow enrolment.
Originator
Sources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800021546
Curator's Comment: # Bayer HealthCare
Approval Year
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3.32 μg/L |
400 μg single, intravenous dose: 400 μg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CINACIGUAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
11.07 μg × h/L |
400 μg single, intravenous dose: 400 μg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CINACIGUAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.56 h |
400 μg single, intravenous dose: 400 μg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CINACIGUAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.56 h |
400 μg single, intravenous dose: 400 μg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CINACIGUAT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Direct fusion of subunits of heterodimeric nitric oxide sensitive guanylyl cyclase leads to functional enzymes with preserved biochemical properties: evidence for isoform specific activation by ciguates. | 2010-12-01 |
|
| Cinaciguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase activator for the potential treatment of acute heart failure. | 2010-09 |
|
| Structure of cinaciguat (BAY 58-2667) bound to Nostoc H-NOX domain reveals insights into heme-mimetic activation of the soluble guanylyl cyclase. | 2010-07-16 |
|
| Fluorescent fusion proteins of soluble guanylyl cyclase indicate proximity of the heme nitric oxide domain and catalytic domain. | 2010-07-15 |
|
| Nitric oxide sensitive guanylyl cyclase activity decreases during cerebral postnatal development because of a reduction in heterodimerization. | 2010-01 |
|
| Animal models related to congenital heart disease and clinical research in pulmonary hypertension. | 2010 |
|
| Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cinaciguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase activator, in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. | 2010 |
|
| Role of guanylate cyclase modulators in decompensated heart failure. | 2009-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-10 |
|
| Pharmacological activation of soluble guanylate cyclase protects the heart against ischemic injury. | 2009-08-25 |
|
| Cinaciguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase activator, causes potent and sustained pulmonary vasodilation in the ovine fetus. | 2009-08 |
|
| Cinaciguat (BAY 58-2667) improves cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. | 2009-06-02 |
|
| Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, tolerability, and safety of the soluble guanylate cyclase activator cinaciguat (BAY 58-2667) in healthy male volunteers. | 2008-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2008-05 |
|
| Residues stabilizing the heme moiety of the nitric oxide sensor soluble guanylate cyclase. | 2005-04-18 |
|
| NO- and haem-independent activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase: molecular basis and cardiovascular implications of a new pharmacological principle. | 2002-07 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01067859
25 ug/h, 10 ug/h during 48 h
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19406872
Cinaciguat (1-50 nM) infused for 60 min starting 5 min before reperfusion significantly reduced infarction from 33.0 +/- 3.2% in control isolated rabbit hearts to 9.5-12.7% (P < 0.05).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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59K0Y58UAD
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C29707
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CINACIGUAT
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TARGET -> ACTIVATOR |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |