Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C10H18O4 |
Molecular Weight | 202.2475 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCCC(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=GYKLFBYWXZYSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H18O4/c1-5-6-8(11)13-7-14-9(12)10(2,3)4/h5-7H2,1-4H3
Molecular Formula | C10H18O4 |
Molecular Weight | 202.2475 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18506586Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00083473 | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00087477 | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00087477 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15715472
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18506586
Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00083473 | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00087477 | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00087477 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15715472
Pivanex, also known as AN-9, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor analog of butyric acid that causes apoptosis of cancer cells through signaling cellular differentiation. AN-9 exhibited antimetastatic and antiangiogenic activities by reducing vascularization, bFGF expression, and HIF-1a. An important property of the AN-9 as anticancer agents is its ability to inhibit the growth of multidrug-resistant cancer cells including MCF- 7 Dx, HL-60Mx, and MES-SA-DX and to interact in synergy with doxorubicin in killing cancer cells. Combination of AN-9 and radiation significantly increased mortality of glioma cell lines and, in vivo, inhibited tumor growth and prolonged time to failure in mice bearing glioma xenografts, demonstrating their radiosensitizing function. In clinical trials. Pivanex is well tolerated in patients with advanced NSCLC and is indicative of anti-cancer activity.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2093865 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17267032 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Esterase inhibitors diminish the modulation of gene expression by butyric acid derivative, pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (AN-9). | 1996 Dec |
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Molecular basis for the synergistic interaction of adriamycin with the formaldehyde-releasing prodrug pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (AN-9). | 2001 Nov 15 |
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Formaldehyde-releasing prodrugs in combination with adriamycin can overcome cellular drug resistance. | 2005 |
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Epigenetics of cervical cancer. An overview and therapeutic perspectives. | 2005 Oct 25 |
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Activation of clinically used anthracyclines by the formaldehyde-releasing prodrug pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate. | 2007 Apr |
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In vivo efficacy of a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor in combination with radiation for the treatment of gliomas. | 2007 Apr |
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The anticancer prodrugs of butyric acid AN-7 and AN-9, possess antiangiogenic properties. | 2007 Oct 18 |
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The potential role of histone deacetylase inhibitors in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. | 2008 Oct |
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Phase I trial of vorinostat and doxorubicin in solid tumours: histone deacetylase 2 expression as a predictive marker. | 2009 Oct 6 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
2.5 g/m2 of Pivanex administered intravenously over 6 hours daily on Days 1 – 3. Treatment will be repeated every 21 days
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15715472
Uterine sarcoma (MES-SA, MES-DX5), Human prostate carcinoma (PC-3), colon cancer (HT-29) and myelocytic leukemia (HL-60, HL-60 MX2) cell lines were used for activity evaluation. Cells in 200-250 µL growth medium at a density of (2.5-5) × 10^4 cells/mL were seeded in tissue culture 96-well plates (in triplicate), for 24 h, without FCS. They were then exposed to different concentrations (titration) of the AN-9 (in medium containing 10% serum) under sterile incubation conditions. Two methods were used for proliferation measurements: (a) The Hoechst assay was used to examine the proliferation of the solid tumor cell lines HT-29, PC3, MES-SA, and MES-SA DX5. After 4 days of incubation with the AN-9, the samples were rinsed with PBS and fixed by the addition of 100 µL of 70% ethanol. After 0.5 h, the ethanol was decanted and 200 µL (10 mg/mL) of the DNA binding dye Hoechst reagent, solubilized in PBS, was added. The fluorescence emitted by the samples was measured at 390-460 nm; (b) The Alamar blue reagent (20 µL), used for HL-60, HL-60/MX2, , incubated at 37 °C, was added 24 h prior to termination of treatment, and the fluorescence was measured at 390 nm excitation and 460 nm emission (FluoStar fluorometer).
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Sat Dec 16 05:09:11 GMT 2023
by
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Sat Dec 16 05:09:11 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
55VNK5440P
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1934
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DB05103
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122110-53-6
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55VNK5440P
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60748
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C1344
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