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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C19H22N2O.ClH
Molecular Weight 330.852
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CINCHONINE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.[H][C@@]1(C[C@@H]2CC[N@]1C[C@@H]2C=C)[C@@H](O)C3=C4C=CC=CC4=NC=C3

InChI

InChIKey=IMUHWLVEEVGMBC-BKUXTCEESA-N
InChI=1S/C19H22N2O.ClH/c1-2-13-12-21-10-8-14(13)11-18(21)19(22)16-7-9-20-17-6-4-3-5-15(16)17;/h2-7,9,13-14,18-19,22H,1,8,10-12H2;1H/t13-,14-,18+,19-;/m0./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C19H22N2O
Molecular Weight 294.3908
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22512909 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20768740

Cinchonine is cinchona bark alkaloid, which was used to treat malaria. Cinchonine is more efficient than quinine in increasing the intracellular accumulation and restoring the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin, mitoxantrone and vincristine on well-characterized multidrug resistance (MDR) cell lines. In the phase I of clinical trial was investigated the properties of cinchonine combined with the CHVP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vinblastine, methylprednisolone) regimen in relapsed and refractory lymphoproliferative syndromes.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2120 ng/mL
200 mg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered: QUININE
CINCHONINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
420 ng/mL
133 mg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous
dose: 133 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered: QUININE
CINCHONINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
13.4 μg × h/mL
20 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 20 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
22.1 μg × h/mL
15 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 15 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
23.1 μg × h/mL
30 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 30 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
29.3 μg × h/mL
25 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 25 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
35.1 μg × h/mL
35 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 35 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered:
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.8 h
133 mg 3 times / day multiple, intravenous
dose: 133 mg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered: QUININE
CINCHONINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1.41 h
20 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 20 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
2.98 h
15 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 15 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
1.65 h
30 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 30 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
2.19 h
25 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 25 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered: DOXORUBICIN
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
3.51 h
35 mg/kg 1 times / 4 weeks other, intravenous
dose: 35 mg/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: OTHER
co-administered:
CINCHONINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
40%
3 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 3 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
CINCHONINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer

Drug as perpetrator​
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Cinchoninium L-tartrate tetrahydrate.
2001 Dec
New crystalline complex of quinine and quinidine.
2002 Nov-Dec
Cobalt complex of cinchonine: intermolecular interactions in two crystalline modifications.
2002 Nov-Dec
[Preparation of molecularly imprinted chiral monolithic column and its applications for separation of diastereomers].
2002 Sep
Direct STM investigation of cinchona alkaloid adsorption on Cu(III).
2004 Apr 13
Five new alkaloids from the leaves of Remijia peruviana.
2004 Oct
Asymmetric Mannich reactions of beta-keto esters with acyl imines catalyzed by cinchona alkaloids.
2005 Aug 17
Role of the solvent in the adsorption-desorption equilibrium of cinchona alkaloids between solution and a platinum surface: correlations among solvent polarity, cinchona solubility, and catalytic performance.
2005 Jan 13
Evaluation of magnesium fluxes in rat erythrocytes using a stable isotope of magnesium.
2005 May 1
Michael addition of thiols to alpha-enones in ionic liquids with and without organocatalysts.
2006 Apr 7
Pharmacological strategies for overcoming multidrug resistance.
2006 Jul
Highly enantioselective cyanation of aldehydes catalyzed by a multicomponent titanium complex.
2006 Jul 21
Liquid chromatographic analysis of cinchona alkaloids in beverages.
2006 Jul-Aug
Stimulation of choline/Mg2+ antiport in rat erythrocytes by mefloquine.
2006 Mar
Direct enantio- and diastereoselective Mannich reactions of malonate and beta-keto esters with N-Boc and N-Cbz aldimines catalysed by a bifunctional cinchonine derivative.
2006 Mar 21
Factors controlling adsorption equilibria from solution onto solid surfaces: the uptake of cinchona alkaloids on platinum surfaces.
2007 Dec 26
Crystal and molecular structures of trichloro-cobalt(II) complexes of epiquinine, epiquinidine, and epidihydrocinchonine.
2007 Feb
Pilot feasibility study of an emergency paediatric kit for intra-rectal quinine administration used by the personnel of community-based health care units in Senegal.
2007 Nov 15
Highly enantioselective direct aldol reaction catalyzed by cinchona derived primary amines.
2007 Sep 21
Highly enantioselective radical addition to N-benzoyl hydrazones using chiral ammonium salts.
2008 Dec 3
Temperature-dependent time-resolved fluorescence study of cinchonine alkaloid dication.
2008 Jan
An improved synthesis of 10,11-didehydro Cinchona alkaloids.
2008 Mar
Performance of electrospun nanofibers for SPE of drugs from aqueous solutions.
2008 Oct
A combined NMR, DFT, and X-ray investigation of some cinchona alkaloid O-ethers.
2008 Sep 5
Influence of peripheral groups on the physical and chemical behavior of cinchona alkaloids.
2009 Aug 27
Monodispersed, molecularly imprinted polymers for cinchonidine by precipitation polymerization.
2010 Mar 15
Investigating the activity of quinine analogues versus chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
2012 May 15
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20769234 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3321829
relapsed and refractory lymphoproliferative syndromes: Cinchonine dihydrochloride was given as a continuous i.v. infusion from day 1 to day 3, over a 48-h period. The first dose level was 15 mg/kg/d. The following steps were defined by a 5 mg/kg/d increase of cinchonine dose over the previous step. malaria: it was injected 7(1/2) grains of cinichonine bihydrochloride into the deltoid muscle on the day before an attack was due, and warned the patient that this could not be expected to stop completely the attack due the next day
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Cinchonine at 5-10 uM induced a rapid and significant increase in the accumulation of doxorubicin, mitoxantrone, and vincristine in MDR-expressing human leukemic cell line K562/ADM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
Record UNII
4PSQ7YHS4T
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
CINCHONINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
(+)-CINCHONINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
CINCHONINE, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
CINCHONAN-9-OL, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE, (9S)-
Common Name English
CINCHONINE HCL
Common Name English
NSC-215195
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C271
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
NCI_THESAURUS
C95051
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
4PSQ7YHS4T
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
215195
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000091316
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB26925
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
5949-11-1
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID801339696
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
90453
Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:41:09 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
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