U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C28H35FO7
Molecular Weight 502.5717
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 8
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AMCINONIDE

SMILES

[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC6(CCCC6)O2)C(=O)COC(C)=O

InChI

InChIKey=ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N
InChI=1S/C28H35FO7/c1-16(30)34-15-22(33)28-23(35-26(36-28)9-4-5-10-26)13-20-19-7-6-17-12-18(31)8-11-24(17,2)27(19,29)21(32)14-25(20,28)3/h8,11-12,19-21,23,32H,4-7,9-10,13-15H2,1-3H3/t19-,20-,21-,23+,24-,25-,27-,28+/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C28H35FO7
Molecular Weight 502.5717
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 8
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Amcinonide is a corticosteroid, which is indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. The mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity of the topical corticosteroids is unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2. Amcinonide has affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor. It has weak affinity for the progesterone receptor, and virtually no affinity for the mineralocorticoid, estrogen, or androgen receptors. Various laboratory methods, including vasoconstrictor assays, are used to compare and predict potencies and/or clinical efficacies of the topical corticosteroids. There is some evidence to suggest that a recognizable correlation exists between vasoconstrictor potency and therapeutic efficacy in man. The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption. Occlusive dressings substantially increase the percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
AMCINONIDE

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2 h
1 mg/kg single, intravenous
AMCINONIDE plasma
Rattus norvegicus

Doses

AEs

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Is generally applied to the affected area as a thin film from two to three times daily depending on the severity of the condition.
Route of Administration: Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
Amcinonide inhibit NO release from activated microglia with IC50 3.38 nM. It also inhibited necrotic neuronal cells (NNC)-induced expression of the proinflammatory genes iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-1β in glial cells
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
423W026MA9
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version